形容词 副词用法归纳 1

1、形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1. 形容词在句子中的成分(1. 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语.Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film.(2. 在be动词后,或者系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, see, get, turn, become后，作表语.Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。 (3 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: th

2、ink/find/ feel/ make + it （形宾）+ adj. +真正的宾语Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. He often makes his mother angry.2 在英语中有些表示“使人.”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词ing形式表示 “令人” 修饰物；过去副词ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下： Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, plea

3、se, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, tire, exhaust, frighten , terrify, scare, relax, embarrass, etc.Eg: a. He felt inspred after hearng the mans speech.b. The professor gave us a satisfyng answer to the question.EX: Fill in the blank with

4、the right form of the given word.1. The book is very _and we are all _in it. (interest.2. They thought her performance _(encourage and applauded for her.3. My parents always feel _(tire after working a whole day.4. The _(excite news made all of us _(excite.5. Her father was _(amaze at her words at t

5、able.6. Nobody could ignore the little boys _(inspire action.7. Seeing her _(confuse expression, I know she didnt understand what I said.8. All the teachers were _(please with the result of the contest.9. The young woman told the police what had happened in a _(frighten voice.10. His parents are qui

6、te _(satisfy with his school work and encourages him.11. Mr. Wang looked _(annoy with _(worry look.12. What he said was _(surprise and made his boss _(astonish.13. The director designed a _(disappoint ending of the film.14. What Samon did was _and she was _(encourage15. The _(tire work makes me _(di

7、sappoint all the time.16. He got rather _(embarrass after being found at the spot.17. A terribly _(terrify explosion took place in Tianjin, leading to great loss.18. Being a teen is hard and _(annoy and teenagers are often _(annoy19. Their parents are _(worry that they may fail at school without del

8、igence.20. While there are _(amaze stories of instant transformaton. 归纳： a/ an/ the + 形容词 + 名词 be / 系动词（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep.）+ 形容词 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补）*广东高考：语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. That woul

9、d be a very _(reason thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt _(please because there were many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their _(nature course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a _(fog day yesterday. 5. A fire took place in the parking zo

10、ne and it looked pretty _(danger6. The organization organizes _(week programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.7. Asimovs books cover _(vary topics in science.8. The terrible film made the girl stay _(wake all the night.9. Her mother looked _(worry and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are ve

11、ry _(friend and always welcome visitors all over the world. 11. They were deeply _(concern and took her in for an X-ray.12. When school is out, our life is _(relax.13. Under huge pressure, he thought his life _(hope.14. I went to the book store because my _(favor author was gong to hold a meeting.15

12、. That turned out to be a very _(effect way to learn Chinese.16. I cant control my body again and my legs become _(pain.17. She believe that the programme wll be very _(practice in China.18. Just be _(patience, and the good result must appear.19. Saving the rainforests is not only _(benefit to us bu

13、t also to many species.20. Other Janapese authors have also been _(success in the field.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语， 可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively.b. He is increasingly interested in Chinese culture.c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness. d. Chines

14、e is widely learned all over the world with the development of China.归纳： .动词。+ 副词 副词 + 形容词 副词 + 表语 （名词、副词、介词短语，句子。） 副词（句首） + 整个句子2. 形容词变为副词的方法：形容词加后缀如ly变为副词, 如happy- happily, careful-carefully。*注意：1. 以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y: gentle-gently smiple-smiplypossible-possibly probableprobably terrible-terribl

15、y 2. 有些副词与形容词同行形， 如early, high, long, fast, hard等。*hardly,几乎不3. 有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely, friendly, lonely, deadly等。* 语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词 如: quickquickly , easy-easily, luckyluckily, , safe-safely Ex: 用所给单词的正确形式填空.1. This maths problem is easy. All of us can work it out _(simple.2. -What an excell

16、ent student he is! -Yeah. He studies quite_in his class. (hard3. The old man is _(terrible ill. He has got a _( dead disease. 4. Wang Mei is so _. She entered the final match _.(luck5. Her voice sounds _. She sings all kinds of songs _. (beautiful6. Mr. Li was _hurt, whats more, he bled _(terrible7.

17、 I am not so _as my sister on study. She always studies_. (care8. _(fortune, they rushed out of the forests and werent caught in the heavy fog.9. Sams fateher _(sudden fell ill. He will _ask for leave.(possible 10. The woman patted the boy on the head _(gentle and hugged him _(quiet11. She was _(war

18、mwelcomed. They gave a speech _(confident12. We were amused because she was _(surprise helpful13. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are _(slight dearer than Western Europe.14. _(globe, an estimated 43 mllion children under age 5 were overweight or obese.15. She added her appearance meant she was teased and

19、 bullied _(constant.16. “ I passed the drivng test,” said Fleming_(happy.17. _(occasion, he urged me to find the new owner for the dog.18. Doing sports _(regular does good for peoples health.19. The whold block was _(complete destroyed after the huge explosion.20. Such a small thing can _(possible r

20、uin her confidence.三、形容词,副词的比较等级: 分为原级, 比较级, 最高级A. 形容词, 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：构 成 法原 级比较级最高级1、单音节词末尾加-er和-estgreat greatergreatest2、重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母big biggerbiggest3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词 ，y变为i，再加-er和-est。happy easyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.difficult more difficultmost difficultB.形容

21、词,副词比较等级部分不规则变化表原 级比 较 级最 高 级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good/wellbetterbestfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolder elderoldest eldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatter laterlatest lastlittle lessleastC.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1. 比较级常用于以下结构.A. “A.比较级than B ” 结构.表示 “ A 比B 更.” EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.

22、B. which / who , +比较级, A or B ? 表示 “ 哪一个/ 谁更 A 还是B?” C.两个人或物比较时，定冠词the比较级表示最高级。a. He is the taller of the two.他是两个中个高点的. b. Who is the older of the two?D. the比较级,the比较级, 意思是“越就越”，如：Eg: a. The harder you work , the more you will learn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.

23、我们锻炼得越多，就越健康.E.比较级and比较级，作“越来越”解，如：a. The days are getting longer and longer.b. Computers are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(特别提示 在比较级之前可用even,far , much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,等词语修饰，如：a. He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.b. Life today is

24、 much better than that 50 years ago.2 最高级常用于以下结构:A. the最高级 in / of +比较范围 eg: He is the best picture in the hall.B.主语+ be + one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最.之一”。Eg: Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world.广东高考：语法填空中考查形容词，副词的等级：A 提示词than. B 前面有提示的副词 C 暗含的比较 Ex. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. There ar

25、e short-no _(many than a few hundred words long.2. Now the water in the river is _(clean than ever.3. His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study _(far and complete my graduation.4. John Waltons father was the founder of one of the worlds _(big retailers, Wal-Mart.5. We had made our reservat

26、ion six months _(early and we neednt worry about it.6. East Europe is the _(cheap region, costing a daily total of 30to 40 euros.7. I give it back to you with the hope that you can give me something much _(precious8. Beethoven composed one of his _(great works after becoming deaf.9. We ought to use the green energy