2013年联考真题英语解析

1、2013年中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试英 语试题分析与详细解答一、试卷整体分析港澳台全国联招的英语考试时间是120分钟，试卷满分是150分，试卷分为选择题和非选择题两大部分，主要考查听力、基础语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错和写作6部分内容，具体题型和分值见下表。 全国联招英文试题类型及分值分布试卷题型分值总计听力1.5*2030单项填空1*1515完形填空1*2020阅读理解2.5*2050短文改错1*1515书面表达20*120总的来说，2013年港澳台全国联招的英语考试试卷难度适中，难度较去年稳中有变，延续以往港澳台全国联招的英语考试的命题思

2、路，梯度把握得比较好，符合2013年港澳台全国联招的英语考试大纲的要求。不难看出，试卷依然重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力，试题命题原则、难度，能力测试取向，都与去年基本保持一致，只是考查得更细化了。各题型中规中矩，强调基础、实用，对平时教学中的重难点知识做了全面考查，避免了偏、难、怪的现象，对英语教学起到良好的指导作用。一、听力理解听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的

3、挑战。学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。尤其注意我们联考听力只放一遍，和普通高考的听力有明显的差异。二、单项选择单项填空考查的知识点比较全面，分布比较合理。考查了冠词、介词短语、代词、名词、连词、形容词、动词短语词义的辨析、时态语态、情景交际和情态动词。对冠词、介词、情态动词和定语从句的考查虽中规中矩，但是需要考生对基础知识掌握得非常扎实，否则也会失一到两分，比如28题考查which和where的区别，是个很容易失误的知识点。学生失分题还有35题，考查介词短语，这是学生的软肋；31题考查动词短语搭配，也是易混淆的词组，易失分。总体上来说，单选题有区分度。三、完形

4、填空近几年完形填空都生活气息浓郁的非常地道的语篇材料作为试题。今年的语篇延续了以前的出题风格；从内容上来说贴近生活，描述了作者家的狗muggs的特点，考生易融入情境，入手容易。文章考点选项设计全面，以实词为主，主要考查了动词、形容词、副词、名词、非谓语及句与句之间连接词等，而且都是高频词汇，基本没有生僻词，且对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终，读懂全文基本含义应该问题不大，但是个别细节之处需要细心揣摩语境，选出最佳答案，就有一定的难度，比如53题，很容易错选成D项，这就是因为语境利用不当造成的。此外，考生还容易犯错的就是近义词辨析，如44题，在这篇文章的语境中选出最佳答案就有一定的难度。总体而言，

5、完形填空想拿满分不易，但得到高分也真的不难。四、阅读理解今年阅读理解的5篇文章选材地道，贴近生活实际，体裁多样。在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强，信息量不是很大，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛的特点，彰显文化特色，考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。今年的5篇阅读理解文章整体难度不大，学生答题情况比较好。A篇：记叙文，介绍了The Cappuccinos收养世界各地孤儿的故事。语篇易于理解。题目设置以细节题为主，57题、58题较容易，59题考查主旨大意，易把握，56题为词意题，而adapt又是高频词汇，相信很多学生可以轻松过关。B篇：说明文，描述了列表，排名的情况。题目设置以细节题为主。虽

6、然是大多考生最不喜欢的文体，但是由于题目设置简单，易得分。C篇：科技类说明文，内容围绕动物识别脸的能力和其科学价值展开论述。文章难度略微提升，题型涉及细节信息和推理判断等。这篇文章的细节题设置也需要逻辑推理，不是简单地从文章里找到原句就可以的，所以有一定的难度，比如66题、67题。64题考查作者开头的写作目的，需要考生很好地理解文章能力和一定的写作常识方可得出正确答案。D篇：应用文，内容可以说学生们应该不陌生，关于蒙娜丽莎的微笑可以说家喻户晓，但这4个题如果想做对，则需要读懂全文，有一定的单词量和难度。E 篇：应用文，纯粹的信息题，内容以介绍伦敦的旅游为主，难度很小，基本上读题找答案即可。五、

7、短文改错今年短文改错难度较大，学生容易下手但得分率不高。考点虽分布均匀，但不易察觉地考查了介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、副词、冠词、时态语态等，都是细小的知识，稍不注意就漏掉了一个点。因为改错更加考查学生综合运用语言的能力，在改错题上，学生还是会拉开一定的差距。六、书面表达书面表达的设计继续沿袭了近几年的风格，贴近学生生活，新颖之处在于以饼状图出现。但内容贴近学生生活，这种题目让90%以上的考生有内容可写，下笔容易。主要内容的提示给学生一个纲要的指导，使考生有发挥水平的空间，虽下笔容易但是得高分不易。从整个试卷来看，考生的语言基本功扎实与否，直接关系到能否得到较理想的分数，因为本套试题突出了基

8、础知识和基本技能在英语学习中的地位，而且基础知识的考查非常细化，在单选和改错中考查小词的比重加大了。此外，考查考生运用语境解决问题的能力依然是重中之重，考点在语境中的贯穿非常明显，关键在于能否发现他们之间的逻辑关系。因此，我个人认为，在今后的英语学习中，学生还是必须加强对基本功训练，夯实基础，从听、说、读、写四方面培养自己综合运用英语的能力，还要培养从题干中体会隐含语境的能力。二：试 卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

9、。第一卷I.听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均仅读一遍。例：（录音）Man: I wonder why the office is still not open.Woman: But its not yet eight. In fact,its only a quarter to eight.When does the office open?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:00.D. At 7:45.答案是C。听第1段材料，回答第1小题1. What does the wom

10、an mean?A. She had a dream.B. She is happy for the man.C. She had a nice holiday.D. She is going with the man.听第2段材料，回答第2小题2. What are they talking about?A. A trip to Spain.B. Business matters.C. Language study.D. A well-paid job.听第3段材料，回答第3小题3. What does the man do？A. A writer.B. A salesman.C. A cu

11、stomer.D. A student.听第4段材料，回答第4小题4. What does the woman insist on doing?A. Inviting the man to lunch. B. Going out with the man.C. Arguing with the man. D. Acting in a silly way.听第5段材料，回答第5、6小题5. What do we know about the man?A. He forgot the time. B. He is always busy.C. He hates lying. D. He is of

12、ten late.6. When will the film start?A. At 6:40. B. At 6:45.C. At 6:50. D. At 6:55. 听第6段材料，回答第7、8小题7. What is the man doing?A. Giving his baggage a final check. B. Checking in at a hotel.C. Booking tickets to London. D. Planning the trip back home.8. What does Mum want from the trip?A. A camera. B.

13、Pictures.C. Shoes. D. An overcoat.听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题9. What does the man care most about the tickets?A. As early as possible.B. In time for the concert.C. Money saving.D. No later than midnight.10. When will the train start?A. At 2:23.B. At 2:32.C. At 4:23.D. At 4:32.11. How much is the change?A. 16.2

14、 pounds.B. 17 pounds.C. 80 pence.D. 20 pence.听第8段材料，回答第12至16小题12. Where did Bob buy his new printer?A. Form the designer.B. On the Internet.C. At a computer store.D. From a friend.13. What does Helen usually buy online?A. Books.B. Computers.C. Cameras.D. Tape recorders.14. What should one do prevent

15、 from being cheated when buying things online?A. Pay when things are received.B. Shop frequently online.C. Cameras.D. Order through E-mail.15. Why do some people still prefer buying things in stores?A. To get the latest model.B. To enjoy looking around.C. To be sure of buying suitable things.D. To s

16、ave the money for delivery.16. What does Bob mean at the end of the conversation?A. Helen is wrong.B. Helen has arrived there.C. He cant understand her.D. He agrees largely.听第9段材料，回答第17至20小题17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?A. To show the change of weather.B. To finish his homework.C. To invite

17、 friends to his city.D. To call for environmental protection.18. What do we know about winter in the speakers city?A. Theres little snow.B. February is the coldest.C. It lasts for five months.D. People are active with sports.19. What is the summer season like in this area?A. Wet and windy.B. Cool an

18、d dry.C. Hot and dry.D. Windy and hot.20. What is one activity people like to do in fall?A. Go and see the fall colors.B. Clean their houses.C. Have a fall picnic.D. Fly kites.II.英语运用（共35小题，每小题1分；满分35分）A） 单项填空（共15小题）21. - Did you have a good time in Singapore last week?- ,it was really hot.A. Yeah,

19、why not.B. Not really.C. Oh, great.D. Youre wrong.【考查目标】本题考查交际英语，难度低。【答案】B【详细解答】A项“why not”一般用于对别人的建议表示同意。C项是太好了，与题干中“it was really hot”不符。D项汉语化而且语气强硬。B项符合英语习惯。故答案为B。22. They had three goals in the first half, and two in the second.A. otherB. restC. another D. the rest【考查目标】本题考查代词，难度低。【答案】C【详细解答】A项o

20、ther后一般接名词复数。意思是“其它的”。B、D项rest可表示可数或不可数名词的“其余的”。C项的”another”表示“又”，本题意思是“他们在前半场得了三分，后半场又得了两份”，故答案为C。23. It is usually warm in my hometown in April, but it be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. can C. ought to D. should【考查目标】本题考查情态动词，难度低。【答案】B【详细解答】A项“必须”，B项“能；可能”，C项“应该”，D项“应该”。根据题意，答案为B。24. - Would you

21、 like to join us in the game?- , for I have something important to attend to.A. Id love to B. What a shameC. I didntD. Im afraid not.【考查目标】本题考查交际英语，难度低。【答案】D【详细解答】A项“我想做”；B项“太丢人了”；C项“我不汉语式回答；D项“我恐怕去不了”。答案为D。25. The transport here is very convenient with buses going between the school and the communi

22、ty.A. commonB.usualC.regular D.normal【考查目标】本题考查形容词，难度低。【答案】C【详细解答】A“常见的”；B项“通常的”；C项“定期的，有规律的”；D“正常的”。根据题意，答案为C。26. Im not really enjoying the book Im reading, but Ill stick with it for a few more pages to see if it gets any .A. good B.betterC.bestD.the best【考查目标】本题考查形容词比较级，最高级。难度中。【答案】B【详细解答】根据题意“我真

23、不喜欢我正读的这本书，但我将坚持读几页看看是否会好点”。答案为B项。27. When science, business, and art learn something of methods and goals, the world will surely be a better place to live in.A. one anothers B.one anotherC.each othersD.each other【考查目标】本题考查相互代词及其所有格，难度中。【答案】A【详细解答】one another 指三者或三者以上；each other 指两者。根据题意，“science, b

24、usiness and art为三者，去掉C和D；空格后有methods and goals,应使用所有格形式，故答案为A。28. The British Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is really a great place to learn about history.A. whichB.what C.thatD.where【考查目标】本题考查定语从句问题，难度中。【答案】A【详细解答】本题考查非限制性定语从句，排除B；“，”后面不用that,排除C； 同时从句中visited 后缺少宾语，故用关系代词whic

25、h,答案为A。29. -Im sorry, I a little bit earlier.-No problem, I havent been waiting for too long.A. would beB.should have beenC.will beD.must have been【考查目标】本题考查情态动词及虚拟语气，难度高。【答案】B【详细解答】根据题意，本题为过去时，排除A,C；D项表示“肯定早来了”与本题不符，B项代入“对不起，我本应该早来一会的”符合题意，答案为B项30. Andrew remained firm in his that the policy was wr

26、ong.A. adviceB.ideaC.beliefD.reason【考查目标】本题考查名词，难度低。【答案】C【详细解答】A项“建议”；B项“主意”；C项“观念”；D项“原因”。题意：安德鲁坚持他的观念：这个政策是错误的。31. -Im still working on the program.-Time is ,and you will be late for the deadline.A. running outB.coming outC.going out D.giving out【考查目标】本题考查动词词组，难度中。【答案】A【详细解答】A项“用光，用完”，B项“出来，出版，发芽”

27、， C项“出去，（火）熄灭”，D项“发出”。根据题意，“时间快用完了”，故答案为A。32. I wanted to catch early bus, but couldnt get ride to the station.A. /;the B.an; the C.the; a D./;a【考查目标】本题考查冠词用法，难度中。【答案】C【详细解答】根据题意，第一空为特指“早班车”，第二空泛指“找不到去车站的车”，故答案为C。33. Natalie the pile of books and papers into her bag and left the room.A. sweepsB.swep

28、tC.is sweepingD.has swept【考查目标】本题考查时态语态，难度低。【答案】B【详细解答】A项为一般现在时，B项为一般过去时，C项为现在进行时，D项为现在完成时。and提示前后是两个动作的并列，故答案为B项。34. The singer is very with young people, who like his voice and style.A. familiarB.popularC.particularD.similar【考查目标】本题考查形容词，难度低。【答案】B【详细解答】A项“熟悉的”，B项“受欢迎的”，C项“尤其的”，D项“相似的”。根据题意，“这个歌手在年

29、轻人中是很受欢迎的”。故答案为B。35. The fire escape should always be open a fire, especially in dry weather.A. in case of B.in spite ofC.instead ofD.because of【考查目标】本题考查介词短语，难度适中。【答案】A【详细解答】A项“以防万一”，B项“尽管，即使”，C项“代替”，D项“因为，由于”，根据题意，“消防通道应该总是畅通以防发生火灾，尤其在干燥天气。”B）完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I o

30、nce had a big, strong dog called Muggs. He always 36 as if he thought I wasnt one of the family. There was a small 37 of being on of the family, 38 he didnt bite the family as 39 as he bit strangers. 40 ,in the years that we had him he bit everybody but 41 ,and he mad a pass at her once,but 42 .That

31、 was during the month when we suddenly had mice, and Muggs 43 to do anything about them. They seemed like pet mice, 44 like mice somebody had trained. They were so 45 that one night when we had guests for dinner,Mother 46 a lot of little dishes with food in them on the floor in the kitchen 47 the mi

32、ce would be 48 that and wouldnt come into the dining room. Muggs 49 there with the mice, lying on the floor,and 50 ,not with the mice, but with the people in the next room that he would like to get at. Mother 51 the table once to see how everything was 52 . It made her so 53 to see Muggs lying there

33、, paying no attention to the mice, that she slapped（打了一巴掌）him and he bit at her, but didnt make it.Over the years, the 54 of the persons Muggs bit became longer and longer. Mother used to 55 a box of chocolate every Christmas to each of these people.36. A.played B.livedC.actedD.jumped【答案】C【详细解答】A项“玩

34、，踢（球）”，B项“生活”，C项“行动”，D项“跳”，根据题意，答案为C。37. A.advantageB.secretC.chanceD.favor【答案】A【详细解答】A项“优势，好处”，B项“秘密”，C项“机会”，D项“好感；恩惠”根据题意，“作为家庭成员有个好处”，故答案为A38. A.so B.forC.orD.but【答案】B【详细解答】A项“所以”，B项“因为“，C项“或者；否则”，D项“但是”，根据题意，“作为家庭一员的好处就是因为狗不会咬”，故答案为B。39. A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.hardD.often【答案】D【详细解答】A项“突然”，B项“很快”，C

35、项“难，坚硬”，D项“经常”。根据题意，“狗不会像咬陌生人那样经常咬家人”。故答案为D。40. A. StillB. ThereforeC. ThusD. Besides【答案】A【详细解答】A项“也，仍然，尽管如此”,B项“因此”，C项“于是，因此”，D项“此外”，根据题意，“狗很少要家人，但尽管如此，在我们养狗的这些年中，除了妈妈外Muggs咬了每个家人”，故答案为A。41. A.the strangerB.a guestC.meD.Mother【答案】D【详细解答】根据下文可知，“Muggs向妈妈扑去，但没有咬中”。故狗咬过每个家人除了“妈妈”。42. A.escapedB.stoppe

36、dC.missedD.lost【答案】C【详细解答】A项“逃跑”，B项“停止”，C项“错过”，D项“丢失”，见41题解析，答案为C。43. A.decidedB.refusedC.likedD.forgot【答案】B【详细解答】A项“决定”，B项“拒绝”，C项“喜欢”，D项“忘记”。根据下文可知，Muggs拒绝抓老鼠。故答案为B。44. A.onlyB.almostC.usuallyD.always【答案】B【详细解答】A项“仅仅，只是”，B项“几乎”，C项“通常”，D项“总是”。根据句意，“他们（老鼠）似乎就像宠物鼠，几乎就像有人训练过的一样。故答案B。45. A.shyB.lazyC.fr

37、iendlyD.patient【答案】C【详细解答】A项“害羞”，B项“懒惰”，C项“友好的”，D项“有耐性的”，根据下文可知，Muggs和老鼠们在厨房一起，故答案只能是C。46. A.cookedB.sent forC.foundD.put down【答案】D【详细解答】A项“做饭”，B项“发送，派人去请”，C项“找到”，D项“放下”，根据句意，“妈妈放了饭在厨房的地板上为了老鼠们满意而不去餐厅”，故答案为D。47. A.so that B.sinceC.whenD.even if【答案】A【详细解答】解析见46题。48. A.afraid ofB.happy withC.crazy abo

38、utD.anxious about【答案】B【详细解答】解析见46题。49. A.waited B.hidC.stayedD.ate【答案】C【详细解答】A项“等待”，B项”隐藏”，C项“停留，和待在一起”，D项“吃”。根据句意，Muggs和老鼠们待在那里。50. A.disappointedB.pleasedC.busyD.angry【答案】D【详细解答】A项“失望的”，B项“满意的”，C项“繁忙的”，D项“愤怒的”。根据句意，“Muggs对隔壁的人很生气，因为它想去隔壁吃饭”。51. A.checkedB.setC.cleanedD.left【答案】D【详细解答】A项“检查”，B项“放，安

39、置”，C项“清理”，D项“离开，留下”，根据句意，“妈妈离开桌子去看看事情如何”，故答案为D。52. A.developing B.doingC.goingD.keeping【答案】C【详细解答】A项“发展”，B项“做”，C项“去，（事情）进展”，D项“保持”。解析见51题。53. A.gladB.madC.curiousD.fierce【答案】B【详细解答】A项“高兴”，B项“疯狂的，暴怒的”，C项“好奇的”，D项“凶猛的，猛烈地”，根据上下文，“妈妈看到Muggs不抓老鼠，而是和老鼠们有好的待在一起肯定暴怒了。故答案B。54. A.listB.lineC.numberD.names【答案】

40、A【详细解答】根据下文的“longer and longer”,可以推知是“Muggs咬过的人的名单越来越长了”，故答案为A.55. A.lendB.sendC.sellD.promise【答案】B【详细解答】根据句意，Muggs咬了人，妈妈肯定是送一盒巧克力给人家了。故答案为B，不是“借给”，“卖”或“允诺”了。III. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分；满分50分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADo you think parenting is a difficult job? Just ask Fred and Bonn

41、ie Cappuccino,parents to 21 children-two of their own and 19 others adopted from countries around the world. “We dont have much trouble with our children,” says Bonnie. “We take care of problems when they happen.” Fred says that if there are difficulties, you shouldnt worry. “Worry doesnt help, and

42、in time your child will be all right.”Fred and Bonnie adopted children from many different countries, including India, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Each time, they made sure they had books, food, music, and pictures of that childs native country so the children would feel good about themselves.The Cap

43、puccinos had pre-school children running though their house for 26 years straight! The washer was always going and cloths hung from one end of the room to the other. Everyone worked together to do the housework. The family drank ten liters of milk a day!The Cappuccinos live in a wooden house they bo

44、ught for $8000 about 30 years ago. After many of the Cappuccino children grew up Bonnie began traveling to India, where she opened three orphanages（孤儿院）for 170 needy children. She travels there four times a year to bring vitamins（维生素）, medicine, and used clothing. Back home, she cooks meals for her

45、seven children still living there.The family still keeps in touch. Last year when their Vietnamese son, Tran, 22, got married, 18 brothers and sisters danced at his wedding.The Cappuccinos want their children to grow up happy, healthy, and independent, and hope they will find their own way to help o

46、ther people.56.What does the word “adopted” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A.raised children with government supportB.looked after children for parents who were busyC.provided education for children from poor familiesD.brought up someone elses child as its legal parents【考查目标】本题考查单词意思，难度低。【答案】D【详细解答】

47、根据“parents to 21 children-two of their own and 19 others adopted from countries around the world.即可推出adopt的意思为“收养”。57. What do the Cappuccinos do to make the children feel good about themselves?A. Send them to school.B. Ask them not to be worried about the difficulties.C. Help them find their parent

48、s.D. Let them have something from their homeland.【考查目标】本题考查细节，难度低。【答案】D【详细解答】根据“Each time, they made sure they had books, food, music, and pictures of that childs native country so the children would feel good about themselves.”可得出答案为D。58. What does Bonnie do after the children grow up?A. She goes a

49、broad to help more children in need.B. She still stays at home to cook for them.C. She sets up orphanages in Vietnam.D. She often visits her son in India.【考查目标】本题考查细节，难度低。【答案】A【详细解答】根据“After many of the Cappuccino children grew up Bonnie began traveling to India, where she opened three orphanages（孤儿

50、院）for 170 needy children”可知答案为A。注意C项不是在Vietnam,而是在India.59. Which of the following is the best title for the article.A. Worry doesnt help.B. A big happy family.C. How to help others.D. Family should keep in touch.【考查目标】本题考查主旨大意题，难度高。【答案】B【详细解答】全文谈的就是Fred and Bonnie Cappuccino收养世界各地的孤儿，故答案为B。A项仅第一段提了

51、一下，以偏概全。C项范围太大，D项以偏概全。BEveryone loves a good list. Ive lost count of the number of “greatest albums of all time” news stories. Ive read carefully in pop music magazines, and I am also a complete lover for the books of the year features in newspapers and magazines, in which the literati（文学人士）choose t

52、heir favorite titles from the past 12 months. There is clearly something in the human brain that loves the complete variety and confusion of life being neatly tidied up into lists and tables.Now The Stage newspaper, often described as the actors bible and a publication where I worked myself for two

53、extremely happy years in the 1980s, has come up with its own list.For 10 weeks, The Stages readers have been working to decide on the greatest stage actor of all time-the first time I can remember such an exercise being carried out, though lists of the top film stars are relatively commonplace. The

54、newspapers readership was presented with a shortlist of 10 names after a team of theatre experts, including the producers Nica Burns and Thelma Holt, former National Theatre director Richard Eyre, and the Shakespearean scholar Stanley Wells, had handed in their own top 10s, which could come from an

55、country and any period in history.Between them, the 16 experts put forward some 70 actors, both living and dead. They went right back to Thespis, the Greek poet and actor regarded as the father of drama, from whom the word “thespian” comes into being. Their total top 20 also included such great names as Edmund Kean(1789-1833)-of whom Coleridge wrote “to see him act is li