分类讲解完形填空10

1、完形填空突破 （ 十）高分技巧1研读首尾 抓主题一般来说 ,很多文章会按照“总 分 总”的思路来写。首先提出主题 ,接着对主题进行 分析、叙述 ,最后进行归纳、总结 ,得出结论或提出建议。因此 ,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就 能抓住文章的主题。但是 ,主题句不总是在文章的开头 ,有时在文中 ,有时在文尾 ,因此 ,考生在做题时一方面要 快速通读全文 ,另一方面应注意连接词 ,如 but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise 等 ,它们的 前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主题句。考生抓住了主题 ,就等于掌握了整篇文章 ,就可根据主题顺藤摸瓜选出正确答案。 2上下

2、联系 寻信息文章中 ,句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相联、浑然一体。因此,完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示 ,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时,考生切不可死盯住空白不放 ,而要联系上下文 ,寻求信息以确定答案。3左顾右盼 找搭配英语中 ,有些单词词义相近 ,而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词 义上去辨析 ,而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等,比较与各选项的搭配关系,然后确定答案。4思前想后 觅逻辑逻辑是作者的行文方式 ,主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间 有的通过连接词来表达 ,关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之间,

3、关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考 ,拨开迷雾 ,准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。5语境分析 辨词义词不离句 ,句不离篇。考生做完形填空时必须从句子的语境出发,根据文章的中心、上下文的意思 ,确定空白处的意思 ,然后选出合乎语境的单词。6集中精力 破难题每篇完形填空20道题,其中有24道题的难度较大，考生可能在短时间内很难确定答案。此时 ,考生应该在完成全文后 ,集中精力 ,对其进行分析、综合 ,作出决定。必要时 ,大胆相信第 一感觉。7回读检查 补漏洞做完之后 ，再用 23 分钟的时间将全文联系起来进行回读 ，查看所填单词或短语是否跟 语境相符 ，是否与逻辑相悖。这样 ，通过查漏补缺 ，

4、使答案万无一失 ，提高得分。I lived in Dallas,Texas n early all my life with my mom,dad and oldersister.We were 1 to respect others,value education,and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say, “2 hard and the world is yours. ”They are never without a 3 word of advice or a bit of encouragement whe

5、n life gets tough.My parents always 4 me to go to college.However,when I 5 at 16 years old that I' d rather get married to a man than go to college,they6 stopped telli ng me they loved me and I could do anything I wan ted to.7 ,they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently8 the Un

6、iversity ofOklahoma studying medicine.l want to make the 9 a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or 11 class it is that I' m working hardest for at the moment,they tell me how 12 of me they are.I know there are coll

7、ege kids out there that have no one to call home to whe n they get an “ A ” on a project and I feel in credibly 13 to have my pare nts.Don' t get me wrong : We' ve had our share of 14 .I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 15 that wouldn ' t let me stay out all night or let me

8、 get my tongue pierced.But somehow,we 16 to work through those issues.They n ever 17 lovi ng me or believi ng in me.I . 18_everything I am to my parents.Without their constant love and 19 ,I wouldn ' t believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always 20 for what I believe in.So I

9、9; m working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud.D. producedraise抚养，此处用过去分词D. Practise1. A.broughtB . raisedC. introduced答案 B解析从全文可以看出本文的主题是父母对子女的教育。表示被动。2. A.EducateB . TrainC. Work答案 C解析 父母总是教育“我们”：努力工作，世界是你们的。3 . A.meaningfulB. harmful C . stressfulD . he

10、lpful答案 D解析 helpful有益的，有用的，与后面的“a bit of encouragement”照应。4 . A.remi ndedB . expectedC . supposedD . desig ned答案 B解析从下文的“ they persuaded me"可知，他们期望我上大学。expect期望,期待。5 . A.hesitatedB . judgedC . fixedD . decided答案 DB everCseldomD hardly7A.CarefullyB HopefullyCThankfullyDDelightfully答案 C解析 根据语境可知,

11、对于父母的劝说, 作者心存感激。8A.serveB attendCadmitD join6 A.never答案 A解析 虽然 “我”作出了违背他们意愿的决定 ,但他们从来没有停止告诉 “我”他们爱 我。答案 B解析 从persuaded 一词可以看出,作者没有弃学,因此,这里表示她高中毕业后上了 一所大学。 attend a university 上大学。9A.fortuneBplanetC globeD world答案 D解析作者主修医学，她希望使这个世界成为一个更适合人们生活的地方。globe指地球或地球仪。10A.grade答案 ABproblemCfailureD value11解析

12、从本段不难看出作者时常把学业上取得的成绩告诉父母。grade 成绩等级。A.wheneverB whereverCwhicheverD however答案 C解析 whichever修饰class无论哪一门课。12A.modestBproudCashamedD nervous答案 B解析 本句含有一个感叹句式的宾语从句,父母对子女取得的成绩当然会感到高兴和自豪。proud of为习惯用法，表示“以自豪”。13 A.annoyedB praisedCrelaxedD blessed答案 D解析 这里作者把自己在这方面的情况和那些得了 A 而无人可告知的同学相比 ,认为自己有这样的父母是非常幸福的

13、。blessed幸福的。14 A.lessonsB problemsCmomentsD experiences答案 B解析 从本段首句 “Don't get me wrong” （不要误会 /误解“我” ）可知,作者与父母之间也并不是一点问题或矛盾都没有的。这一点从本段的 可以知晓。15 A.teachersB directorsCparents答案 C解析 不难看出句中的 they 指的就是作者的父母。16 A.managedB triedC succeededwork through those issues” 也DcouplesD conducted答案 A解析但是我们设法成功地

14、解决了那些问题。联系But的转折含义可以看出应该用man age to do sth表示"成功地做了某事 ”。17. A.c on eludedB. bega nC. preve ntedD. stopped答案 D解析 联系文章的中心可知，他们并不因为这些问题或分歧就停止对我的爱。第二段第 二句也有暗示。18.A.payB .oweC. ownD.spe nd答案B解析owe sth. to sb.把归功于某人，这里作者表示自己的一切都应归功于父母。19.A.agreementB.excitementC. encouragementD.stateme nt答案C解析和文章首段呼应再

15、次阐述父母的爱和鼓励的重要性。20.A.fightB .lookC. defendD.protect答案A解析联系文章开头的Work hard and the world is yours可知，父母直都在教育子女去为理想而奋斗。fight for为而奋斗。2】（2009 浙江卷完形填空）The trip to that city was eye - ope ning for every on e,a nd n ear itsend,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what ithad mean t.We 1 the f

16、irst ni ght we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city 2 the young people could experie nee its energy.But what we actually saw simply 3 us all the run dow n houses,the childre n in rags,the people beggi ng for mon ey.Walking home, 4 under a low bridge,we came across 5 families of h

17、omeless people seek ing a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 the ni ght.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the dark ness.The poverty（贫困）was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Backin the hotel,a n air of sad ness settled over the group.Ma ny8 a nd cried.Spe nding t

18、ime in this9 moves a pers on to care about huma ni ty.That evenin g,our group spe nt hours talk ing about what we had 10 .Ge ntly,l en couraged every one to talk about the difficult 11 that day' s discoveries had in spired.Sitt ing together12 a circle as every one had a cha nee to speak,we all b

19、ega n to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reacti ons.Based on my 14 in poverty- stricke n areas,l suggested that 15 the emoti ons we had were pain ful,they could also be importa nt in helpi ng us to move forward.We all16 thatwe had seen things that should never be all

20、owed to happen. 17 ,what could we do about it ?Together,we bega n to brain storm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had see n.As I en couraged group members of focus on 19 they could do,a sense of determ in ati on 20 the previous sad ness .In stead of despair,these young people bega n to feel a ca

21、ll to acti on.1.A.put up with答案 CB . got back toC. looked back onD. made up for解析上句提到reflect on what it had meant,此处指回顾(looked back on)我们到达的第一个晚上。2.A.now thatB. so thatC. as ifD.even if答案 B解析 我们进入这个城市中喧闹的市场，为的是让年轻人体验到它的活力。so that 表示目的；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。3.A.puzzled答案 DB. annoyedC. embarras

22、sedD.shocked解析但是所真正看到的场面却让我们所有人感到震惊破旧的房屋，衣着破旧的孩子,乞讨的人们。4.A.marchi ng答案B. runningC.pass ingD. moving解析回家的路上从一座桥下经过。5.A.e ntireB. normalC.averageD. general答案解析entire全部的，整个的；normal正常的;average平均的;gen eral 一般的。6.A.beyond答案 DB. withC.tillfor解析 for the night为了过夜,for表示目的。A.str on ger答案 CB. deeperworseless解析

23、贫困状况比我那些年轻的同伴们所能想像到的要糟糕得多(worse)。A.gave up答案 BB . broke downC . set offheld on解析我们当中许多人感情失去控制，哭了起来。give up放弃;break dow n(使)感情失去控制；set off出发；引起；hold on坚持，抓住不放。A.e nvironmentB. hotelC. houseD . backgro und答案 A解析在这种环境下打发时间让每一个人都想到了人道主义。environment 环境。10 . A.i nspected答案 CB. attemptedC . wit nessedD . c

24、halle nged解析那天晚上，我们花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。in spect 检阅；attempt 企图;witness 目击，见证；challenge 挑战。11121314151617181920A.feelings 答案 AB decisionsC thoughtsDimpressions解析 我鼓励大家把由那一天所见到的而触发的情感吐露出来。A.along答案 DBaroundCbyDin解析 sitting in a circle坐成一圈 ,in a circle 成环状 ,成一圈。A.neither答案 CBeitherC noneDeach解析 none of us 我

25、们中没有人。A.experiences B schedules答案 AC dataDposition解析 根据过去我在贫困地区的经历(experiences)。A.once答案 BB whileC sinceDunless解析 我提议说尽管我们很痛苦,但是这种痛苦的情感在帮助我们向前发展上同样重要。 while “尽管 ” ,表示让步。A.supposed答案 DB advisedC confirmedD agreed解析 我们都一致认为我们看到了一些本不应该发生的事情。suppose 假设,认为；advise建议；confirm 证实；agree同意。A.Surely答案 CB Rather

26、CNowDIndeed解析 那么现在我们能做些什么呢？A.burden答案B sufferingCanxietyDdifficulty解析A.howB whereCwhatDwhensuffering 痛苦 ,困难。此处指那些无家可归的人所经受的痛苦。答案解析what 引导宾语从句充当介词on 的宾语 ,同时又在从句中充当 do 的宾语。A.replaced答案 AB changedCcoveredD improved解析 决心代替了先前的悲伤。我们这些年轻人开始感到必须行动起来做点什么。强化训练1)第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

27、从2140各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D ）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。The trip to that city was eye-ope ning for every one, and n ear its end, all the young people in our group bega n to reflect on what it had meant. We _21 the first ni ght we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city22 the young people co

28、uld experie nee its en ergy.But what we actually saw simply _23_ us all - the run dow n houses, the childre n in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, _24一 under a low bridge, we came across 25families of homeless people seek ing a bit of dry ground to sleep on _26 the ni ght.We had to st

29、ep over bodies as we found our way through the dark ness.The poverty（贫困）was _27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel, an air of sad ness settled over the group. Many _28a nd cried. Spending timein this29_ moves a pers on to care about huma nity.That evening, our grou

30、p spent hours talking about what we had 30. Gently, Ien couraged every one to talk about the difficult 31 that day's discoveries had in spired.Sitt ing together32_ a circle as every one had a cha nee to speak, we all bega n to realize that_33of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our react

31、i ons.Based on my _34in poverty-stricke n areas, I suggested that _35_ the emoti ons wehad were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all_36 _ that we had see n things that should n ever be allowed to happe n.37_, what could we do about it?Together, we bega n to bra

32、in storm ways we could help to case the 38 we had see n. As I en couraged group members to focus on _39_ they could do, a sense of determ in ati on _40the previous sad ness, In stead of despair, these young people bega n to feel a call to action.21.A.put up withB.got back toC. looked back onD. made

33、up for22.A. now thatB.so thatC.as ifD. eve n if23.A. puzzledB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.shocked24.A. march ingB.r unningC.pass ingD.movi ng25.A. en tireB. normalC.averageD.ge neral26. A.beyo ndB.withC.tillD.for27.A.stro ngerB. deeperC.worseD.less28.A. gave upB. broke dow nC. set offD.held on29.A.e nviro

34、 nmentB. hotelC.houseD.backgro und30.A.i nspectedB.attemptedC.wit nssedD.challe nged31.A. feeli ngsB.decisio nsC.thoughtsD. impressi ons32.A.alo ngB.aro undC. byD. i n33.A. neitherB.eitherC. noneD. each34.A.experie ncesB. schedulesC. dataD. positi on35. A.o neeB.whileC.si neeD.u nless36.A. supposedB

35、. advisedC. con firmedD.agreed37.A. SurelyB.RatherC. NowD.I ndeed38. A.burdenB.sufferi ngC. an xietyD.difficulty39.A. howB.whereC.whatD.whe nB.changedC. coveredD.improved答案21. C22. B23. D24. C25. A26. D27. C28. B29. A30. C31. A32. D33. C34. A35. B36. D37.C38.B 39.C 40.A（2）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

36、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"It' no use. Mum,” said Johnny. "I'm just no good at dancing. ”“You've got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 ,dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette. ”Joh nny 37 . Every Saturday ni ght used to be the best of the

37、week. He and his pare nts went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accord ion （手风琴）with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl!40 Joh nny and his pare nts arrived at the Club, music had already started. Joh nny got

38、 up his 41 to approach Lisette. "May I have this dance?” Johnny asked."That' all right, ” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, " Look! Johnny has two left feet! ” 43 burst f

39、rom the crowd. Joh nny 44and ran outside, determ ined n ever to go to ano ther dan ce.The next Saturday, Alcide 45_to Johnny's house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Joh nny play ing the accord ion. Alcide V eyes 46. Bring that accord ion and play some songs tonight, ” Alcide said. Then he

40、 drove off, leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed 47 him.At the Club, Joh nny sca nned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, " Dear frien ds, I got a 49 for you toni ght. Young Joh nny is going to join us! ”50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, hi

41、s eyes on the floor. He began to play, and theband 51_beh ind him. Whe n the song en ded, he heard cheers. Joh nny kept play ing un til the dancewas 52.“You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night, ” Alcide said. “Yes,sir! ” said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette

42、and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling, “You played really good tonight! ” she said.“Thank you, ” Johnny blushed (脸红).As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.Joh nny patted his accord ion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had n ever once see n A

43、lcide out on the dance floor.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36. A. difficultB. troublesome;C. differe ntD. terrible37. A. an sweredB. sighedC. smiledD. laughed38. A. platformB. appo in tme nitC. meet ingD. dance39. A. expectedB. i nvitedC. allowedD. chosen40. A. IfB. Si neeC. ThoughD. When41. A. spirit

44、sB. feeli ngsC. courageD. stre ngth42. A. smoothB. clumsyC. slowD. small43. A. ShoutsB. LaughterC. ApplauseD.Cheers44. A. broke awayB. went outC. broke upD.turned out45. A. ranB. walkedC. droveD. cycled46. A. ope nedB. rolledC.sharpenedD.wide ned47. A. offB. withC. afterD. for48. A. caughtB. searche

45、dC. soughtD. spotted49. A. surpriseB. puzzleC. storyD. joke50. A. Struggli ngB. Trembli ngC. Wan deri ngD. Whisperi ng51. A. got rou ndB. joi ned inC. turned aroundD.showed off52. A. inB. outC. overD. on53. A. AsB. BecauseC. U ntilD. So54. A. backwardB. forwardC. on wardD. dow nward55. A. stillB. ev

46、enC. everD. almost答案36. C37. B38.D39. A40. D41. C42.A43.B44. A45. C46. D47. C48.D49. A50. B51. B52. C53.A54. B55. B(3)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dea

47、r son,I want to tha nk you for teach ing me a very36 lesson in life by the great exampleyou 37 . When we were eating at that caf Sin Bondi and a person who had 38hishamburger did n t h've eno ugh money to pay for it, without any 39, you went over and putthe 40$2 into his hand.When we were leavi

48、ng, you41 threw a five-ce nt coin onto the paveme nt and said 42like, Some kid will really enjoy 4 this.”Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol stati on did n 'have 45_ money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, How much 46 is he?" She told me he had meant to pu

49、t $15 of petrol in his car 47he had been looking at the wrong gauge（计量表）andhad put in 1548 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gaugesrun fast.Someth ing made me thi nk of you and 51you did that ni ght at the caf in Bon di. 8han ded the man $6. He was so 52 a nd said, But w

50、hy would you do this for me?" I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teachi ng me that it '53 to give tha n receive ".Now whe n I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I thi nk of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding

51、 it.Love always, Mum36. A. humorousB. privateC. reas on ableD. valuable37. A. followedB. gaveC. setD. took38. A. orderedB.bookedC. offeredD. bought39. A. hesitationB. doubtC. permissi onD. difficulty40. A. otherB. lastC. extraD. rest41. A. aga inB. alreadyC. onlyD. also42. A. nothingB. everyth ingC.

52、 any thi ngD. something43. A . fin di ngB. acceptingC. looking forD . pointing at44. A . behindB. beyondC. ahead ofD. n ext to45. A. muchB. someC. anyD. enough46. A. farB. 1ongC. shortD . high47AandB. butC . soD . while48A1itresB . kilogramsC. poundsD . kilometres49A$15B . $20C . $25D . $3050AuntilB

53、 . asC. althoughD . unless51AwhatB . whichC. whateverD.whichever52AexcitedB . surprisedC . interestedD.encouraged53AeasierB . betterC. fasterD. worse54。A.cornerB . wayC . groundD.carpet55AthereB . hereC. outD.around答案36.D37.C38.A39.A40.C41.D42.D43.A44.C45.D46.C47.B48.A49.B50.B51.A52.B53.B54.C55.A（4）

54、第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close totheir farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly,