一般将来时讲解与练习

1、般将来时讲解与练习、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year）,so on.the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：（一）“will +动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面:1、2、表示单纯的未来将要”通用于各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I ll come with Wang Bi ng

2、 and Ya ng Li ng.我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 The rain will stop soo n.雨很快就要停了。表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事3、.O eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sun day. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令8eg: Will you p lease turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗？Will you go

3、to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？shall。Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 注：在口语中 will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用be going t&动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事，意为打算；就要”。如：1） Were going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。2）Dad and I are going to watc

4、h an opera this after noon. 今天下午我和爸爸 打算去看歌剧。3）Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to talk about the report n ext Saturday.He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。2、“ be about to动词原形表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。女口： We are about

5、 to leave我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beiji ng.go, come, arrive，Theyre about to leave. （=Theyre leavi ng.） 他们就要走了。3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：fly（飞往），reach （到达），stay， leave，start, die.女0： I m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I m going to the zoo this weekend.He s going to leave for P

6、 aris.= Hes leaving for Paris.The old man is dyi ng.= The old man will die.这个老人要去世。Uncle Wang is comi ng.王叔叔就要来了。4)要注意 主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if (如果)，as soon as 一.就.),when(当时候)，before,after, until(直至卩not.until 直到 才),If it rains, we won t have a picnic next week.I ll tell you the newas soon asyou come bac

7、k.If it does nt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。四、基本结构： be going to +动词原形；will+动词原形五、 否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加 not或 will后加not成 won t例如：1) I m going to have a picnic this after noon.T I m not going to have a picnic this after noon.2) P eter will go to Nanning next week.T pe

8、ter won t go to Nanning next week.六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。例如：1) We are going to go on an outing this weekend.T Are you going to go on an outi ng this weeke nd? Yes,we are. / No, we aren 2) I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.七、There be句型的一般将来时:T Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes,

9、 I will./ No, I won t.There will be / There is going to be练习:.单项选择。(25分)1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be)2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. isn t workingB. doesn t working C. isn t going to wo iwing t work)3. Therea dol phin

10、 show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be)4. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree toni ght.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be)5. Motherme a nice p rese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will gives

11、B. will giveC. gives D. give)6.a concert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are)7 -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No,Dt. they don t.A. they willnBt. they won t.C. they aren ) 8. They an English evening next Sunday.D. is going to

12、haveA. are having B. are going to have C. will having ) 9. It the year of the horse next year.D. will isA. is going to be B. is going to C. will be ) 10. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend)11. Could you please get me some? I Ir20Ungly庆】A. apple B. wat

13、er C. bread D. egg) 12.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his 2011重庆江津】A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs)13. He has poor, so he can t see the words on the blackboardDCie泰州I 】A. smellB. tasteC. hearingD. eyesight)14. There isnt anyin the fridge. We n eed to go sho ppi

14、ng.【2011 郴州】A. oranges B. milkC. eggs)15.We are glad to hear that the Gree nsto a new flat next week2011 上海】A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved) 16.It_sfrom our school to my home. 【2011 湖南岳阳】A. ten minutes waBlk. ten minutewaslkC. ten minutes walk)17. There are many playing on the playground

15、.【 201 1四川宜宾】A. child B. childrenC. man teachers D. sheeps)18. I something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?Of course. Here you are. 【2011邵阳】A. write B. wrote C. am writing) 19. Theof most trees will fall in autumn. 【201 1湖南湘潭】A leaf B. leafs C leaves) 20Mom, when can I go out to play football?

16、Finish your homework first, or I let you go out. 【2011山东威海】you?【2011重庆】A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent )22. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_A. isB. areC. was D. were)23 Put your hands behind your back. Don t speak. We2011 贵州安丿顺ilten minutes.A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to y

17、ou)24. The last time Ito the cinema was two years ago.【2011 浙江杭州】A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went)25. The actress is already 50, but she looksthan she really is【2011 广州】A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (25 分)1. I (be)tired. I (go)to bed early tonight.2. It i

18、s very cold these days. It (snow)now3. you( be) here this Saturday? No. I( visit)my teacher.4. I am afraid there( be)a meet ing this after noon. I can t join you.5. My mother and I(clea n) our garde n at 4:00 pm yesterday.6. This is Lily s skirt. (Lucy)is over there.s party.7. Next Saturday all the

19、pup ils in my class(go) to Mike8. Whereyour parents(have) lunch last ni ght?9. He ofte n(go fishi ng ) with his frie nds.10. Miss Li(leave) for Hong Kong.11. Look! There are some(tomato) on the table.12. My brother is the sec ond(tall) in my family.13. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is

20、rai n. He(go) to school by bike.15. Mary(travel) to Guili n with her grandparents last week.16. There(be) heavy rain this eve ning.17. It s seven thirty. Jiamin o) to school.18. My little brother enjoys(ski).19. She wa nts(be) a fairy 仙女)20. Mrs Webb is good at(cook).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.(15分)1. 我打算明天和

21、朋友去野炊。Ihave a p icnic with my frien ds.=Ihave a p icnic with my frie nds.2. 上个星期一你去干嘛了 ？我和朋友去打篮球了。Whatyou do last Mon day? I(p lay) basketball with my frie nds.3. 你妈妈经常在周末去购物吗？是的。这个周末她要去买一些水果。your mother oftenon weeke nds?Yes, she does. Shebuy some fruit this weeke nd.4. 明天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。a football ma

22、tch on TV tomorrow eve ning ?四、句型转换。(25分)1. Nancy is going to go camping.一般疑问句：Nancygo camping?肯定回答:Yes,2. Mr Brow n will come back in two days.一般疑问句：Mr Brownback in two days ?否定回答：No, he3. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.就划线部分提问：Li Mi ngn ext year?4. There are two cinemas in that town.(用 ne

23、xt year改写句子)two cin emas in that tow n n ext year5. .Na ncy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morni ng.(就划线部分提问) to get up at 6:30 in the morning?6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(就划线部分提问) you meet at 10:30 ?7. She is listening to music with her sister.(对划线部分提问)shewith her sister ?8. My grandpa

24、rents visited Guilin last week.(对划线部分提问)Guili n last week?五、选词填空。选择所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）million,many, you, learn, do, piece, write, warm, call, wash1、2、3、4、5、6、7、89、Jane oftenis homework at 6 o clock in the eveningHow aboutdow n the correct sp elli ng next to the mistakes?A: I ll visit Beihai n ext mon t

25、h. B: Oh, enjoy.It s difficult for meEnglish well.The weather in Sha nghai is reallythan that in Harb in in win ter.Tomorrow is Saturday and it s sunny, I some clothes.Mr. Li has visitedtha n 20 cities in China.of years.Scie ntists thi nk there has bee n life on the EarthThe compu ter has writte n m

26、anyof music.clock in the morning, and quiC2 all day. She(4)basketball after school ands pe5)was , so she needed a new one. On her way home, she bought a new10、The story is about a girlAlice.home-work.(9)half past ten. She went to bed (10)a quarter to eleve n.()1、A. upB. i nC . onD. away()2、A. washed

27、B. clea nedC. madeD. put()3、A. matchesB. jobsC. gamesD. classes()4、A. didB. p layedC. watchedD. saw()5、A. badB. uselessC. broke nD. missed()6、A. bankB .bus stati onC. shopD. p ost office()7、A. swimmingB. restC. classD. read ing()8、A. talkedB. calledC. metD. he Ip ed()9、A. untilB. atC. i nD. on()10、A. onB. atC. untilD. i n.When she reached home, she had a short(7). After that she (8)her parents todinner. She didn ftnish her六、完形填空。(10分)Maria had a busy day yesterday. She got(1) before seven oher hands and face. She got to school ear