拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10

1、题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1 （2018 .河北）Artificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能） is growing rapidly. Weare livingin a worldthat depe nds more andmore on AI. AI is a group of tech no logies thathelp machi nes get,un dersta nd and use in formati on to do tasks.AIs rece nt developme nts have got a lot of social

2、atte nti on. Some people havewelcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big in flue nee on areas likemedicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers areworrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.Accord ing to

3、 a rece nt study, n early five perce nt of jobs will disappear becauseof AI. I n some in dustries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配） cars,digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- drivingcars and truckscon trolled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in

4、 the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people willbe n eeded to write programmes for AI systems（系统） and they will set up and work onthem, too. Mea nwhile, jobs that require feeli ngs, excelle nt commu ni cati on skills with people will not bereplaced（取代） by

5、 AI. These in cludes jobs in fields like teachi ng,nursing and pers onal tra ining.AI is here. It is cha nging how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI importa nt to watch, notto fear.1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找岀并写下第二段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. AI is_that help machi nes to do tasks.2. _ con tro

6、lled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.3. What will AI create for people?4._5._Passage 2 （2018 .江西）Is there a conn ecti on betwee n music and lan guage? Accord ing to rece nt studies the answer is yes:（1） Here, we look at two examples.A rece nt study by researcher Kraus shows that play ing

7、a musical in strume nt can improve a personshearing ability. （2） The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had nomusical training.The musicians were able to hearthe talk ing pers on more clearly.（3）Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）.When the violinists p

8、laywith the group, they hear their own instrumentand many others, too. But the violinistsmust listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds.ln this way, musicia nsare able to focus on certa in sou nds, eve n in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvar

9、d Medical School, works with stroke （中风）patients.Because of their ill ness, these people cannot say their n ames,addresses, or other information normally.However, they can still sing.（4） Why does this work? Schlaugisnt sure. Music seems to make differe nt parts of the bra in work, in cludi ng the da

10、maged (损坏的)parts. Thismight help patie nts to use that part of the bra in aga in.Music improves concentration(注意 JJ ) , memory, listening skills, and our overalllanguage abilities. (5) Playingan instrumentor singing can help us do better in schooland keep our bra in sharp ( 敏锐 IYJ) as we get older.

11、Music is not only enjo yable, its also good for us in manyother ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B. Music helps people solve some hear ing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicia ns he

12、ar better because they lear n to pay atte nti on to certa in sou nds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people liste ned to a pers on talk ing in a no isy room.(1) _ (2) _(3) _ (4) _ (5) _Passage 3 ( 2018. 山西)This year 2,300

13、 tee nagers from all over the world will spe nd about ten mon ths inUS homes. They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions of America.(1) They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(2) Fred, nin etee n, spe nt last year in Germa ny with

14、Georges family .In tur n, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively you ng man, knew littleGerma n whe n he arrived, but after two mon thsstudy, the language began to come to him. ( 3) Students rose respectfullywhen the teacheren tered the room. They took fourtee n subjec

15、ts in stead of the six that are usual in theUnited States. There were almost no outside activities.(4)The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of themembers. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back home, you pick up some f

16、riends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany,youwalk,but you soon learn to like it.Mean while, in America, Mike, a Germa n boy, was also formi ng his idea. I supposeI should criticize( 批评)American schools, he said. It is far too easy by our level.(5) In Germa ny we do no thi ng but st

17、udy. Here we take part in many outside activities .I think that maybeyour schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle grou nd betwee n the two.A. Family life, too, was differe nt.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way stude nt excha nge in act

18、i on.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time,about l ,300 America n tee nagers will go to other cou ntries.(1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ (5) _Passage 4 （ 2018. 陕西）Eleven countries are

19、building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is calledthe Great Gree n Wall. The aim is to bri ng life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad en vir onment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Sen egalin the west to Djibouti in the east,on the south of the

20、 Sahara Desert （撒哈拉沙漠 ）.Sofar, Sen egal has made the best progress by pla nti ng about 11 ,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in .that area and the winds used to be verystrong.lt was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants couldgrow and many people went hun

21、gry. Since the tree pla nting project started, the treeshave provided food for the local people and in creased the wet ness（湿度）of the air. Little by little, thereappeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000,000 dollars. Ma

22、ny countriesare trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africain the near future.1. Why are the cou ntries buildi ng the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to.2. Where is the great wall of trees?Itsof the S

23、ahara Desert.3. Why could nt many pla nts grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, stro ng wi nds and. _4. When did the project beg in?It bega n _ ._5. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mai nly talks aboutin Africa.Passage 5 （2018 .广东）fts at Majilb”【作 Hini Hniw IWI. W

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25、 Imn rtbrr books for iht library whi-newr you can.曲joksxATTal鼻彗*2gill.for宜Jmn Lu （uf gjr iaulJ Ppeninp加9呦Murvh 25dib20i 8.Cail 905 I 660II or Funni l I町ismhntwlisfij卜创族金氐 imi frir/wK lo*wl il禅hr built vetul miPF Auid piFIhKmi $ , iihFjiiNRm!TMIIIin vurtmf；ih尹fiibject ddll LltlrLihr“、，In 2017nllKiit

26、wrrc morEIHULDwtlj LRiuandl Littlr Fme 9 _ibrunetin肌買hly wnlriM uruujid ih匕hMirl d.Information CardThe n ame of the com munity this Little Free Library serves1.The ope ning date of this Little Free Library2.The place where Todd Bol placed his first woode n box3.The job of Todd Bols mother4.The n umb

27、er of the cou ntries which had Little FreeLibraries in 20175.Passage 6 （2018 .海南）Many people were really surprised last Wed nesday whe n money started falli ng fromthe sky. The accide nt happe ned on Gree n Street.A compa ny clerk（职员） was cross ing the busy street with a bag .In the bag, therewas 50

28、,000 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Sudde nl y,a stro ng wind blew her skirt up. Theclerk put her hands on her skirt right away.But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the moneyinto the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she

29、 could find at on ce, and a lot ofpeople cameto help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought shehad to pay off（ 偿清）the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, thebos

30、s did nt ask her to pay back the money. In stead,he told her towear trousers to work from the n on.1. When did the accident happen?（根据短文内容回答问题）2. Where was the clerk going to put the money?（根据短文内容回答问TfllLr tmlwvi w-lmi lc Fiwlihfftri3. How much money did the clerk lose?4从文中找岀与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。The cl

31、erk put her hands on her skirt5. The un derl ined word he refers to ._Passage 7(2018 .福建)Weshould not use more water than we actually need. If we do,we will not have enoughwater in the future (1) It is not a difficult question to answer.If we remove more fresh water tha n n aturereplaces, we have ta

32、ke n too much.Many cities run campaig ns (运动) to get people to stop wasti ng water. They showthem ways they can cut back on water use. (2) Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money toreduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toiletsthat use less water.(3)Ano ther th

33、reat(威胁) to our water supply is polluti on. When our sources of freshwater get polluted,we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animalsthat depe nd on the water.(4) We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after w

34、ashi ng han ds. By collect ing cold water whe nwere taking warm showers, we can also save water.(5) In this way, we can make full use ofwater.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We dont ha

35、ve to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also in crease water bills for people who use too much.(1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ (5) _Passage 8(2018 .迭州)Why here are thousa nds of people in clud inglots of the old and the you ng, climb ingthe Fen ghua ng Mountain. Because there is a famous fes

36、tival in Dazhou, which calledYuanjiu Mountain Climbing festival (元九登高节 ).This festival is related with a poetas well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called himYuan Jiu later. In A.D.815,Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job,so he was sentto Ton gzhou, which was

37、 a poor and remote place in an cie nt China. He did nt give(A)and made lots of projects to promote (促进) the economic development.(B) the leadershipof him, Tongzhou changed a lot. 因此人们喜爱他。 Because he did such an excellent job, he was tra nsferredto Henan in A.D. 818. The day whe n he left was the nin

38、th day of the（根据短文内容回答问right awayfirst lunar mon th. All the tow n people climbed onto the top of Cuip ing Mountain in theSouth and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him. From then on, thecustom and traditionof climbing hills on the day ofYuanjiuhas been kept in Dazhou.Toremember

39、 Yua n Zhe n, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day.People are look ing forward to gett ing rid of the bad luck in the past year, hop in g.i nthe n ext year everythi ng is going well. To show great respect for the public customsand opinions, every year our gover nment pla

40、 ns a series of activities to promote thein flue nee of Yua njiu Mountain Climb ing Festival. Nowadays， Dazhou, more, feeli ng,and, people, more, cultural charm（魅力） ， are, of, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take partin such traditi onal activities .I take pride in Dazhou.任务一：

41、请分别在文中A.B 两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）1 . A._ B._任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。2._任务三：请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。3._任务四：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。4.Nowadays,_任务五： Whydoes the government of Dazhou hold Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival every year?5._Passage 9（2018 . 长沙）In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village, you canse

42、e green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imag ine that,about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草）.The bigchange is all because of years of hard work by two best friendsJiaHaixia,who is blind,and Jia Wen qi, who has no arms.The two friends decided to plant tr

43、ees to make a living back in 2002. Althoughboth are disabled, they lear ned to work together by beco ming each others eyes and han ds. With little moneyto buy you ng trees, they had to collect and pla nt cutt ings （插枝,插条）. Every morning, they went to the riverbank together.JiaWenqi walked in the fro

44、ntand Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friendsempty sleeves（ 衣袖）.Afterthey arrived at the riverbank,Jia Haixia would climb on his friends shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqiwould tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings

45、together.They pla nted 800 trees in the first year, but only two survived（存活）.They did ntgive up.lnstead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over tenthousa nd trees.Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees,but they have no

46、 pla ns to stop.They aim to pla nt as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment.1. Where did the story take place?2. Could people see many gree n trees there 16 years ago?3. How did these two disabled men work together?（ No

47、 more than 12 words）4. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?5. Whats the purpose of their pla nting trees now?Passage 10（2018 . 聊城）Whos worki ng while youre asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every nightat the station. Othersgo around thetown and city on foot or

48、 in cars.因为他们辛苦工作，你然入睡。Firefighters（ 消防队员）Eve n at ni ght,firefighters are ready to help. When ever they get a call, they willgo at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at ni ght, doctors can take care of you at the hospital.The doctor will exam ine （检查） you, give you m

49、edic ine and eve n do an operati on（手术）on you.Bakers （糕饼师傅）You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep.They prepare all the thi ngs they n eed for the day and the n start work in g.Bakers want their bread and cakesto be fresh and delicious every day.In fact, many o

50、ther people work at ni ght. Lets tha nk them for everyth ing they do for us.1 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。2将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。3 回答问题：How many kinds of thi ngs can the doctor do at ni ght?4 回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start work ing?5.从文中找岀与下面所给句子意思相同的句子Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at ni ght.二、任务型阅读，Passage 11. a group of tech no logies2. Self-driving cars and trucks3. AI will also create m