UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 高中英语必修第二册

必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之家庭亲情)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲节到了，双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手来做饭，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败……续写思路：准备早餐失败——父亲帮忙——成功做好——送给母亲——母亲高兴精彩范文Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfatherappeared.Theirfatherseemedtounderstandexactlywhathadhappenedandwhattodonext.(与首句衔接)Hegrabbedthehandleofthepanandslippedabarofbuttertomeltbeforeputtinganothersliceofbread.Thenheswiftlyremovedtheporridgeaway，andpouredanothercupofrice，startingtocookitalloveragain.Inbetween，hekeptsilentandfocusedonwhathewasdoing.Thetwinsstoodstraight，watchingthehustleandbustlefromtheirfather.At7o’clock，everythingwasdoneandperfect.Thetwinstookoverthetray，feelingguiltyaboutbeingover-confidentabouttheircompetenceinperformingthehousechores.(与次段首句衔接)Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup...(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)学习借鉴1.富有表现力的副词exactly，swiftly，straight2.精彩的动作链描写①grabbedthehandleofthepanandslippedabarofbutter...②swiftlyremoved...poured...startingtocookit...3.提分高级句式现在分词短语作状语：①startingtocookitalloveragain②watchingthehustleandbustlefromtheirfather③feelingguiltyabout...阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6am.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next，Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime，sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.protectourculturalheritage保护我们的文化遗产2.protectthetemplesinChina保护中国的寺庙3.culturalrelicsonMountTai泰山上的文物遗迹4.aclearclue一条清晰的线索5.buildanewdam建一个新水坝6.setupacommittee成立一个委员会7.raisefundsfortheHopeProject为希望工程筹集资金8.signadocument签署一个文件9.downloadthematerials下载资料10.overseasmarket海外市场11.underthesameroof在同一屋檐下12.buyadigitalcamera买一个数码相机13.improvethecompany’simage提高公司的形象14.takeshelterfromthestorminacave在山洞里躲避暴风雨Ⅱ.核心单词1.theformerpalace以前的宫殿2.agreetoyourproposal同意你的建议3.belikelytoattendthemeeting有可能参加会议4.establishagoodrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity与当地社区建立良好的关系5.theEnglishdepartment英语系6.withinwalkingdistance在步行范围之内7.disappearbehindtheclouds消失在云层后8.awonderfuldragonboatrace一场精彩的龙舟比赛9.forgivemeformybadmanners原谅我的无礼10.throughoutChina’sancienthistory贯穿中国古代史11.beofhighquality高质量12.decidetoinvestigatefurther决定作进一步调查13.mypersonalopinion我的个人意见14.loveyouforever永远爱你———————————————————————1.mountn.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区3.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级4.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议5.issuen.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布6.conductn.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领7.documentn.文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)8.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工9.paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威10.contrastn.对比；对照vt.对比；对照11.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creationn.创造，创作2.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn.晋升；推销；促进3.applyvi.申请；适用vt.应用；使用→applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicantn.申请人4.balancen.平衡；均匀；余额vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的5.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的6.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的→limitationn.范围；限制7.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn.防止；预防8.losevt.丢失；丧失；输掉→lostadj.丢失的→lossn.丧失；损失9.contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助→contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠10.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→investigationn.调查11.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donorn.捐赠者12.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试→attemptedadj.企图的；未遂的(用于名词前)13.worthadj.值得的；有……的价值→worthyadj.值得的→worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的14.professionn.行业，职业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→professorn.教授；(大学的)讲师，教员15.entervi.&vt.进入→entrancen.入口；进入16.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的17.historyn.历史→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的→historiann.历史学家18.comparevt.比较；将……比作→comparisonn.比较；相比1.makeaproposal提出建议2.makesure确保；设法保证3.allovertheworld在世界各地4.takepartinthesocialpractice参加社会实践5.givewaytothenew让步于新事物6.keepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation在工作和休闲之间保持平衡7.leadtoprotests导致抗议8.turntomyteacherforhelp向我的老师求助9.donatealotofgoodstothedisasterarea向灾区捐赠很多物品10.worktogetherforabettertomorrow携手合作共创美好明天11.preventsuchmountainfiresfromhappeningagain防止此类山火再次发生12.attheentrancetotheGreatPyramid在大金字塔入口处1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(Therecomesatimewhen...；全部倒装)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(动名词短语作主语)在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。3.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(不定式表目的)(联合国)成立了一个委员会，旨在限制对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。4.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.[notonly...but(also)...]这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。5.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！(It’ssaidthat...)据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！6.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever，butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.(neither...nor...)人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。【词汇拓展记忆】dis-否定前缀词精选一“字”之差，天壤之别“导致”一家亲①disappearvi.消失②dislikevt.不喜欢③disagreevi.不同意④disarmvt.&vi.解除武装⑤discouragevt.使气馁⑥discovervt.发现①preservevt.保护；维护→reservevt.保留；储备；预订②affectvt.影响→effectn.影响；效果③adaptvt.适应；改编→adoptvt.收养；采用④sweatn.汗水→sweetadj.甜的⑤statuen.雕像→statusn.身份①leadto②resultin③cause④bringabout⑤giveriseto⑥generate语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.heritagen.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.templen.庙；寺3.relicn.遗物；遗迹4.cluen.线索；提示5.damn.水坝；拦河坝6.committeen.委员会7.fundn.基金；专款8.issuen.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布9.documentn.文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)10.paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威11.roofn.顶部；屋顶12.digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的13.imagen.形象；印象14.caven.山洞；洞穴15.contrastn.对比；对照vt.对比；对照二、核心单词——写其形1.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议2.establishvt.建立；创立3.departmentn.部；司；科4.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工5.throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终6.furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步7.opinionn.意见；想法；看法8.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到9.foreveradv.永远；长久地■结合语境运用单词10.Asweallknow，culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesarewellworthpreserving(保护).11.Throughtheactivity，notonlyhaveIgainedanawarenessoflivingahealthylife，butIalsohaveenhancedthequality(质量)ofmystudyaswellaslife.12.Hiscarelessconduct(行为)ledtothelossofthedocument，sohehadtotypeanotheronewithinthelimitedtime.13.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywasahardnuttocrack，butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithin(在……之内)twoyears.14.Hehasforgiven/forgave(原谅)meformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.15.Theformer(以前的)managerofthedepartmenthadattemptedtoremindhimoftheimportantappointment，buthegaveuplater.三、拓展单词——通其变1.createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creationn.创造，创作2.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn.晋升；推销；促进3.applyvi.申请；适用vt.应用；使用→applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicantn.申请人4.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的5.losevt.丢失；丧失；输掉→lostadj.丢失的→lossn.丧失；损失6.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→investigationn.调查7.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试→attemptedadj.企图的；未遂的(用于名词前)8.entervi.&vt.进入→entrancen.入口；进入9.comparevt.比较；将……比作→comparisonn.比较；相比■利用语境串记单词10.Weshouldpassdownourancienttraditionsandcultures，suchastraditionalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival.(tradition)11.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.(contribute)12.Knowledgeislimitless，butmymemoryallowsmetorememberonlylimitedinformation.(limit)13.Inourdailylife，weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.What’smore，weshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxationforthebenefitofourhealth.(balance)14.Thedonorgenerouslydonatedfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhisdonationhelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)15.Jackisaprofessorbyprofessionatafamousuniversity，andhecanofferhisstudentssomeprofessionaladvice.(profession)Ⅱ.短语填空1.takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.givewayto让步；屈服3.keep(a)balance保持平衡4.leadto导致5.makeaproposal提出建议6.turnto向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止；不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.makesure确保；设法保证10.attheentranceto在……入口处■根据语境选词填空11.Frommypointofview，workandlifeareofequalimportance，soyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenthem.12.Allthestudentsinourschool，whoareinterestedinthisactivity，areabletotakepartinit.13.Makesureyouwillbedevotedtothetrainingandteamwork.14.Weshoulddevoteourselvestopreventingtheendangeredanimalsfromdyingout.15.Astopresents，Imakeaproposalthatyou(should)choosesomewithNewZealandfeatures，whichareboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：全部倒装越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)Therecomesatimewhenanincreasingnumberofpeopleacquireknowledgebymeansofonlinelearning.2.句型公式：notonly...but(also)...我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。NotonlywillIadapt(myself)totheAmericanlifestyle，butalsoIwillhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture.3.句型公式：neither...nor...不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。Withoutlearningalessonfromourmistakes，wewouldneitherimproveskillsnorrealizeourgoals.Part1核心要点突破1.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的【佳句背诵】Whilewalking，Jesseoftenfelldownbecauseitwashardforhimtokeephisbalancewithoutarms.在走路的时候，杰西经常摔倒，因为没有手臂他很难保持平衡。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.(建议信)②Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance，especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.(生活方式)③Tostudymoreefficiently，you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenonlinelearningandofflinelearning.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。【用法归纳】·keep/loseone’sbalance保持平衡/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A与B之间保持平衡·balance...against...权衡，比较·keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食2.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的→limitationn.范围；限制【佳句背诵】Thereisalimittoone’slife，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Astimeislimited(limit)，I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechto5minutesmaximum.②Thenaturalresourcesaresolimitedthatwehavenoreasontowastethemwithoutlimit.(倡议书)自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。③Withoutfriends，yourworldwouldbelimitedtowilderness.(读后续写之主旨升华)没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。【用法归纳】·setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超过限度withoutlimit无限制地Thereisa/nolimitto(to为介词)……是有限的/无限的·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内3.contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿vi.导致→contributionn.捐献；贡献；捐赠【佳句背诵】Forusstudents，weshouldcreateagreenschoolinordertocontributetoacomfortablestudyingenvironment.(演讲稿)对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Iattempttocontributethreearticlestothenewspaperonamonthlybasis.②Inmyopinion，readingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributetoimproving(improve)myEnglishlevel.(征文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)③Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)makejointeffortstomakecontributions/acontributiontooceanconservation.(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。【用法归纳】·contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿·makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款4.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donorn.捐赠者【佳句背诵】Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.我鼓励男孩们检查他们的玩具，把他们不太喜欢的东西捐出去。【以练促学】单句语法填空/句式升级①NowIamwritingane-mailtotellyousomethingaboutourdonated(donate)books.(告知信)②Giventhechance，Iwouldmakedonations(donate)tothosewhostillliveunderthebottomlineofthemodernlivingcondition.③Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool(把大量钱捐赠给学校).Itenablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.→Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(分词短语作状语)【用法归纳】·donate...to...把……捐赠给……·makeadonationto...向……捐赠5.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试→attemptedadj.企图的；未遂的【佳句背诵】Wefailedtosellpopcornatthefirstattempt，whichmadeusdepressedandsad.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thoughanger，embarrassmentandsadnesshungheavilyintheair，thevoicedrewmetotheawarenessofthemistakesIhadmadewhenIattemptedtoimpress(impress)theboys.②Weattempted/madeanattempttomakeoutthewaybackhomeinthedarkness，butinvain.(浙江卷)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。【用法归纳】·attempttodo...尝试(试图)做……·makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试6.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的→worthadj.值得的；有……的价值→worthyadj.值得的【佳句背诵】Asamember，Idothinkitisworthwhiletobeengagedinvolunteering.(申请信)作为一名成员，我确实认为从事志愿活动是值得的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，thisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing(experience).②Itisreallyworthwhiletopay/payingavisittotheexhibitionofChinesepaintingsbeingheldinourschool.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)参观我校正举办的中国画展是非常值得的。③九寨沟国家公园是一个很值得参观的自然保护区。(景点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)→JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethatiswellworthyofbeingvisited.(worthy)→JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethatiswellworthytobevisited.(worthy)→JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethatiswellworthvisiting.(worth)【用法归纳】·Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth做某事是值得的·be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做·beworthyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone))值得被做7.leadto导致；通往(to为介词)【佳句背诵】Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thoughthepathleading(lead)tothefarmwasnarrow，weweredelightedtofindourwayhome.②Theirlackofexerciseleadstooverweight，whichleadsthemtoset(set)asidesometimetoworkout.③Withtheoldmanleadingtheway，wefinallywalkedoutofthewoods.有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了林子。【用法归纳】leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...引导某人到……leadtheway带路leadsbbythenose牵着某人的鼻子走leada(n)...life过……的生活8.turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事【佳句背诵】LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture，Ihavetoturntoyouforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。【以练促学】猜测词义/补全句子①Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.向……求助②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事③Don’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.查阅④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向⑤Itturnedoutthatthebreakfastpreparedbythetwinswasreallydelicious.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)结果双胞胎准备的早餐真的很好吃。【用法归纳】turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交turnup调大(音量等)；出现turnoff关上turnout结果是；证明是turnon打开9.句型公式：Therecomesatimewhen...……的时代已经到来【教材原句】Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【佳句背诵】Therecomesatimewhenwemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventmanyendangeredspeciesfromdisappearing.(倡议书)到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。【以练促学】补全句子①Therelies/isasmallriveratthefootofthehill，whereweoftenappreciatethebeautifulscenery.(景点介绍)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。②ThereappearedtobenobetterwaytohelpBernardthanmakingpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。③Herearesomesuggestions/proposalsonhowtosolvethedifficultproblem.(建议信)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。【用法归纳】·Therecomesatimewhen...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前；·用于该句型的动词有：come，stand，lie，live，appear等。10.句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【教材原句】Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。【佳句背诵】Firstly，BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Besides，Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalcenterbutalsotheeconomiccenterofourcountry.(景点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。【以练促学】单句语法填空/句式升级①Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacherhasbeenattracted(attract)bytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.(传统文化)②Theoceansnotonlyprovideuswithabundantresources，buttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)→Notonlydotheoceansprovideuswithabundantresources，buttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.(倒装)【用法归纳】·notonly...butalso...连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据butalso后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；·notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Itturnsoutthatstudentsfavortheentertainingwaysoverthetraditional(tradition)oneswhenitcomestoEnglishlearning.(2022·全国乙卷)2.Seeinghisfiguredisappearing(disappear)intothickevergreenforest，Ifeltrelieved.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplication(apply)andinformmeoftheinterviewatyourearliestconvenience.4.Wemetaprofessional(profession)archaeologistattheentrance(enter)totheGreatPyramid，whoexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.5.Beforesheendedherspeech，thescientistsuggestedthatweneedtoestablishacommitteeofexpertstopreserve(preserve)theculturalheritageandpreventitfrombeingharmed(harm).6.Itisofgreatimportancetohaveabalanced(balance)dietandavoideatingprocessed(process)food.7.Thecompany，established(establish)in2000，hasdonated(donate)agreatdealtocharityinthepastyears.8.Topromote(promote)deepresearchintothewritingsystem，theorganizationissued(issue)aseriesofplanslastweek.9.Despitetheupsanddownsinourhistory，nobodycanpreventourculturedeveloping(develop)forward.10.Hewasatagreatloss(lose)，wonderingwherehisfuturewas.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Imustchangemybedsheetsnowbecausetheyaresodirty.n.被单；床单②Manyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproducts.(2020·天津7月卷)n.专业人员③ImustcheckmybankbalancetofindouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmycreditcard.n.余额2.选出conduct的汉语意思A.vt.带领；引导B.n.行为；举止C.vt.传导D.vt.实施，进行E.vt.举止；表现①Recently，weconductedasurveyconcerningdifferentwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.(2022·全国乙卷)D②Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.E③Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.A④Asisknowntous，mostmetalscanconductelectricity.C⑤Mr.SmithlookedangrywhenIspokeofhisdaughter’sbadconductatschool.B维度三写作提能练补全句子/一句多译/句式升级1.Theactivity，whichaimstopromoteChineseculture，willtakeplaceonMarchthe23rd，Saturday.(定语从句)该活动旨在推广中国文化，将于3月23日(周六)举行。2.Ifyouwanttojoinus，pleasesignupontheschoolwebsiteorsendyourapplicationformtoourofficeinRoom101.如果你想加入我们，请在学校网站上注册或将申请表发送到我们的办公室(101室)。3.Incontrastto/withmymother，mydadwasalittleworriedandproposedcallingthefiredepartment.(2021·浙江1月卷)与妈妈相反，爸爸有点担心，他建议打电话给消防部门。4.Pleaseforgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。5.一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(读后续写之主旨升华)→Itislikelythatasmallgestureofcarewillmeltpeople’sloneliness.(likely)→Asmallgestureofcareislikelytomeltpeople’sloneliness.(likely)→Itisprobablethatasmallgestureofcarewillmeltpeople’sloneliness.(probable)6.Throughtheexhibition，youcannotonlyadmirewonderfulpictures，butitalsoenablesyoutounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.(2021·浙江6月卷)→Throughtheexhibition，notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures，butitalsoenablesyoutounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.(倒装句)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用[活动介绍——五公里越野赛(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)]1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野赛。Itissaidthatmorethan500studentstookpartinthe5-kilometercross-countryrunningraceheldlastweek.②发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)Whenthestartinggunrang，alltheparticipantsknewtherecameatimewhentheyhadtochallengethemselves.③正如我们所料，同学们积极参与并试图赢得比赛，使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导非限制性定语从句)Aswehadexpected，thestudentsparticipatedactivelyandattemptedtowinthematch，whichmadetheraceagreatsuccess.④尽管很多同学发现终点线难以到达，但他们并没有放弃。(while引导让步状语从句)Whilemanystudentsfoundthatthefinishinglinewasdifficulttoreach，theydidn’tgiveup.⑤赛跑不仅强身健体，而且增进了我们的友谊。(倒装)Notonlydidtheracebuildupourstrength，butitalsopromotedourfriendship.⑥在我看来，参加5公里越野跑比赛是值得的。Inmyopinion，itisworthwhileparticipating/toparticipateinthe5-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.⑦我提出一项建议，我们应该定期地举行这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。(同位语从句)Imadeaproposalthatweshouldholdsuchactivitiesregularlytokeepabalancebetweenourstudyandentertainment.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇Itissaidthatmorethan500studentstookpartinthe5-kilometercross-countryrunningraceheldlastweek.Whenthestartinggunrang，alltheparticipantsknewtherecameatimewhentheyhadtochallengethemselves.Aswehadexpected，thestudentsparticipatedactivelyandattemptedtowinthematch，whichmadetheraceagreatsuccess.Whilemanystudentsfoundthatthefinishinglinewasdifficulttoreach，theydidn’tgiveup.Notonlydidtheracebuildupourstrength，butitalsopromotedourfriendship.Inmyopinion，itisworthwhileparticipating/toparticipateinthe5-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.Therefore，Imadeaproposalthatweshouldholdsuchactivitiesregularlytokeepabalancebetweenourstudyandentertainment.练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)构思情节第二步：救人之中1.惊险场面描写①FrommyshouldersdownIhunginicywater.我的肩膀以下都在冰冷的水中。②Itriedtoclimboutofthehole，butwhenIgotakneeontheice，itbrokelikewindowglass.(比喻)我试着从洞里爬出来，但是当我的膝盖跪在冰上时，它就像窗玻璃一样碎了。2.实施救援的过程①“HelpmegetSimmonsoutofthecar！”Norwoodyelledloudlytoherfriends，whowereleftinapanic.“帮我把西蒙斯弄下车！”诺伍德对惊慌失措的朋友们大声喊道。②Nervousandanxious，NorwoodstruggledtocalmherselfdownandcarriedoutfirstaidtoSimmons.尽管紧张而焦虑，诺伍德努力让自己镇静下来，对西蒙斯进行了急救。[触类旁通]Atthatmoment，Henryhappenedtopassby.Heheardthescreamsand①rantotheriverassoonaspossible(就尽快跑到河边).②SeeingRonnywasalmostdrowned，Henrytookoffhisclothesimmediatelyandjumpedintothewaterwithoutanyhesitation(看到罗尼差点被淹死，亨利立即脱下衣服，毫不犹豫地跳进了水里).HereachedRonnyjustashewassinking.Withgreateffort，andwithmuchdangertohimself，he③broughtRonnytotheshoreintime(及时把罗尼带到了岸边).Henrywashappytohelphisfriend，thoughhewasextremelytired.(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)Part3高考题型通关(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·汕头三模)VisitorstotheYangguanMuseuminDunhuang，NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince，overtherecentMayDayholidayhadtheopportunitytoseethefirstrestoredMingguangarmor(铠甲)fromtheTangDynasty(618-907).The1.86-meter-tallsuitofarmorgavevisitorsawindowthroughwhichtheycouldappreciatethewisdomofancientChineseartisansandthecharmofChina’sarmorculture.WenChenhua，theartisanwhorestoredthearmorthatplayedasignificantroleonthebattlefieldmorethan1，000yearsago，isoneofthebiggestfansofancientarmorinChina.Followinghispassion，hehasmadetherestorationofarmorhislifelongcareer.Since2008，Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan10，000armorreplicasaccordingtoancientsamples，graduallygatheringthousandsoffollowersfromaroundtheworldwhohavebeencaughtupbythecharmofChinesearmorculture.ArmorfromtheTangandSongdynastiesareWen’sfavorites.HepointedtotheMingguangarmorasaspecificexample.Mingguangmeans“brightandshiny”andinthiscaserefersspecificallytoglitteringnatureofthebreastplateofthearmor，accordingtoWen.Duetoprohibitionsagainstprivatelystoringsuitsofarmorinancienttimes，thereareveryfewcompletesuitsofarmorthathavebeenwellpreservedinChinaanddetailedwrittenrecordsremainscarce.AlthoughWenfoundmanymentionsofancientarmorinhistoricalrecords，mostrecordsdidnotdiscusswhatthearmoractuallylookedlike.HealsousedthestatuesofgoddessesintheMogaoGrottoesasreference，asthearmorononeofthesestatuesstillhadcolor.IttookWenandhisteamseveralmonthstorestoretheMingguangarmor.Itiscomposedofmorethan1，300ironpiecesandweighsnearly25kilogramsintotal.TheyusedmoderntechnologytocreatepatternsthatwereinspiredbyatraditionalforgingtechniquepopularintheregionduringtheTangDynasty.Wensaidthatalloftheseendeavorsareaimedatgettingascloseaspossibletohistoricalreality，notingthat“noonecanseetherealMingguangarmorbutIwilltrymybesttorestorethetruth”.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国甲胄修复大师温陈华及其团队尽自己全力修复中国古代盔甲所做出的努力的故事。1.WhatinspiredWenChenhuatorestorethearmor?A.Visitorsappreciation.B.The