英语高一新人教版必修4unit3同步练习（1）及答案解析

1、英语高一新人教版必修4Unit3同步练习（1）及答案解析Unit 3 第1课时Warming up.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1I'm not good at basketball, you know._We're playing for fun. Just try and you'll see you can do it.AWell, it depends. BTake your time.CCome on! DThat's Ok.答案：C说话人力劝对方来一起打篮球。come on 表示“(用于命令)，快，加油，加把劲”；例

2、如：Come on! We don't have enough time. 快点，我们时间不多了。2Somebody wants you on the telephone, Tom!_no one knows I'm here.AFor BAndCBut DSo答案：C题意：“汤姆，有你的电话！”“啊，没有人知道我在这儿呀。”but引出下文，表示吃惊、生气或不同意。例如：“I'm getting married.”“But that's wonderful.”“我快要结婚了。”“啊，那太好了。”3Shall we go to the art exhibition

3、 right away?_.AIt's your opinion BI don' t mindCIt's all up to you DThat's your decision答案：C题意：“我们现在就去看艺术展，好吗？”“由你决定吧。”“由某人决定；是某人的职责或义务”。例如：“An Indian or a Chinese meal？”“It's up to you.”“吃印度饭菜还是吃中国菜？”“由你决定吧。”4 It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! Oh，_. I could do it in 30

4、 minutes.Acome on Bpardon meCyou are right Ddon' t mention it答案：A题意：“这项工作我至少需要2小时才能做完。”“请快一点吧。30 分钟内我就能完成。”Come on 表示“快点”，催促对方快一点。常用于祈使语气。例如：Would you please come on! We'll be late! 请快一点吧！我们要晚了！5If you go on working like this, you'll_.Abreak out Bbreak upCbreak down Dbreak into答案：C题意：如果你

5、继续干下去，你会垮掉的。break down此处意为“身体垮掉”。.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful. _1_that time, mountains were _2_by the people living on the plain，_3_by the city people, to whom they were wild and _4_pla

6、ces in which one was easily_5_or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, many of the people who were living_6_in the towns began to grow tired of _78_，in the_9_century, people began to turn away from the man­made_10_to the untouched country, and particularly_11_places where it was dangerous

7、 and wild. High mountains began to be_12_for a holiday.Then mountain­climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly_13_about getting to the _14_of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle_15_other human beings. And then, when you a

8、re at the mountain top after a long and difficult_16_， what a_17_reward it is to be able to look_18_on everything whithin_19_！ At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down_20_.1A.After BInCAt DBefore答案：D在18世纪之前，人们对山的看法可不像那时那样。2A.hated BlikedCfeared Dobserved答案：C根据to whom th

9、ey were wild and.可推知，山对平原和城市的人来说是令人“害怕的”。3A.however BfurtherCsometimes Despecially答案：D城里人更是“特别”害怕，因为他们相对于乡村中的人来说，所经历过的恶劣环境更少。4A.exciting BinterestingCdangerous Dalone答案：C根据后面的定语从句可知，这些地方是很“危险的”。另在第十一个空格后的从句中也重现了该词。5A.fallen down BlostCdiscovered Dcaught答案：Bbe lost意为“迷路”。由连词or可知，前面动作的执行者不是可怕的动物，故可排除C

10、、D，另据常识可排除A。6A.unhappily BlonelyCcomfortable Deasily答案：A从grow tired of(对变得厌倦)以及下文可推知。7A.them BitCthemselves Dthat答案：A这里的代词只能指代前面的towns。8A.Yet BSoCHowever DBut答案：B由于前面的原因，导致后面的结果。9A.last BrecentCeighteenth Dearly答案：C根据文章首句可知。10A.country BhousesCtown Dplanet答案：C离开人工建成的“市镇”到原始的地方去探险。11A.to BatCin Dfor答

11、案：A与to the untouched country在结构上对等。12A.important BrightCnecessary Dpopular答案：Dpopular意为“受人欢迎的”，从下句的grow popular中可得到暗示。13A.pleasant BinterestedCdangerous Dterrible答案：A从a struggle against nature is finer than.这段评注性短语中可推知，爬到山顶是一件“令人惬意的”事。14A.foot BspotCtop Dtip答案：CA、B不合语境。另外表示山顶时一般用top，而不用tip。15A.with

12、BtoCagainst Dbetween答案：C与a struggle against nature在结构上对等。16A.fight BclimbCwalk Drunning答案：B到达山顶必须经过漫长的、艰难的“攀登”。17A.surprising BsatisfactoryCdisappointing Dastonishing答案：B一切尽收眼底，该是多么“令人满意的”回报啊！其余几项明显与语境不符。18A.behind BupCdown Daround答案：C站在山顶上“向下”看，可以看见一切。19A.miles BminutesCseeing Dsight答案：D一切都在“视域之内”。

13、其余几项不合文意。20A.above BbelowCunder Daway答案：B此刻，你一定会觉得比在山“下面”更快乐、更自豪。under偶尔也可做副词，但其含义是在正下方，在此不合语境。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage(遗产)site. It's 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan

14、 on the Fen River.People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700­year history. Ninety percent of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Tem

15、ple and Pingyao Ancient City.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial(商业的)groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang(Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank che

16、cks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch(分支)banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware(漆器)became well known.In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional hous

17、es and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi's history and culture, but this large number is valuable(有价值的)for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these hous

18、es are still used as homes and shops of local people.In 1997, Pingyao Ancient City was listed in World Heritage List as“World Culture Heritage Site”1What does the underlined word“them”(in Paragraph 2)refer to?AHistoric buildings and sites.BThe three temples.CThe county government seats.D2,700 years.

19、答案：A拥有2700年历史的平遥古城保留了大量的古建筑，其中的90%处是由政府保护。2Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?AIts location. BIts tourism.CIts business. DIts history.答案：BA项第一段提及；C项第三段提及；D项第二段提及。3During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in_.Aagriculture Braising cattleCcomme

20、rcial trade Dmaking gold coins答案：C明清时期，山西商人以平遥为中心，组成了一些最为重要的商帮在全国做生意，由此推理C正确。4If you want to know about the history of banking in China, which of the following places should you visit?ASunrise Prosperity.BZhengguo Temple.CA lacquer ware store.DA commercial house.答案：A1823年，一家名为日昇昌的店铺，以银行汇票而不是用金银货币来做贸

21、易，这成为中国现代银行业的开端。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShuanglin Temple was not under government protection.BThe lacquer ware in Pingyao was famous before 1823.CSunrise Prosperity traded in gold coins rather than in bank checks in 1823.DMost of the old houses in Pingyao are still

22、used as homes and shops now.答案：D由第四段最后一句可知，平遥的大部分古建筑现在还用作当地人们的住宅和店铺，因此选D。BIt was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been t

23、hrough first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn't fit well. It was a hand­me­down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At lea

24、st my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子) In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn't realize at the time that this was more a statement

25、 of hope than of confidence(信心) I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown­ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced, “They're on the wrong feet.”

26、 She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “They're my brother's boots, you know，” I said. “I hate them” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying(烦人的) little girl. She pushed and pushed, l

27、ess gently this time. With a qreater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens(连指手套)？” I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn't want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”文章大意：我是一名幼儿园的小朋友，尽管我会穿衣服，但在这个下雪的冬日早晨，我故意刁难我们的老师Miss Finlayson。我先自己设法穿上了棉裤和我哥哥原来穿过的上衣，然后拿起我的靴子，故意刁难老师，我伸出双脚，等着老师给我穿，但等她给我穿上以后，我大声抗议道：你穿反了。老师用力地替我换靴子。我说：你知道，这是我哥哥的靴子，我讨厌它们。等老师给我穿上后，她又问我：你的手套呢？我幸灾乐祸地说：我害怕丢了它们，所以将它们藏在了我的靴子里。6The little girl was more satisfied with her_.A. trousers B. jacket C. boots D.