养殖场水产养殖技术培训方案

1、养殖场水产养殖技术培训方案水产养殖技术培训方案按照上级水产部门的要求，建立科技成果转化长效机制，解决好渔民的持续增 收和渔业可持续发展，新唐养殖场对内部养殖户及周边渔民制定了水产技术培训方 案。一、指导思想技术培训工作主要是保护生态环境，推广健康养殖，创新经营策略，提高渔业 效益，掌握十项水产实用技术，搞好十个品种的养殖，带动周边渔民的渔业生产能 力，建立技术人员到塘、库，技术要领到人的长效机制，达到养殖增效，渔业增 收，人员素质增强的LI的。二、培训目标1、本次培训举办二期，人员150人，发放技术资料，科技书籍150套。2、通过培训，指导服务，使先进实用技术入户率到位率达到95%,户平增产

2、8%,增收1500元以上。3、培训水产健康养殖十项操作规程和十个品种，宣传渔业法规，以及高温季 节中常出现的病害应对。4、组织举办水产养殖技术培训传授科学养殖技术。三、培训时间安排和主要内容1、根据水产养殖特点，培训时间分别为每年11月份和is an effective shortcut to scientific and technological innovation. To active exploration "research" joint innovation of path, through joint development, and technology

3、cooperation, variety form, will UniversityHospital by of hi-tech results in I County for into, formed reality productivity; to relies on technology cooperation led economic structure upgrade, around I County industry layout, active docking University, and research hospital by, hi-tech research resul

4、ts, with external think tank, speed up transformation upgrade chemical, and mechanical, traditional industry, speed up life paper, and food, and textile, and mechanical tool, new products development, and technology development, and New process innovation, promoted related industry by single product

5、s to diversified extends, by General products to high-end products extends, promoted industry expanded capacity, and upgrade grade, nine Xin day of in cosmetics industry has near ten years of accumulation, and Nanjing Institute cooperation for industry upgrade, both joint development of "Chines

6、e God SOAP", take "micro-business" mode for letter sale, products innovation and sales mode innovation are brings has good of benefits; to 第二年2月份。2、主要内容根据水产养殖的要求，具体培训技术是，水库无公害生态养殖技术及模式， 80:20池塘养殖技术，生物制剂在水产防病害的应用及水环境修复的作用，渔业法 规等。四、培训工作措施1、加强培训组织领导。场内成立渔业科技培训小组。场长甘问明任组长，副场长唐心松任副组长，场部技术人

7、员为成员，培训小组 负责组织培训工作。2、建立培训档案。每次培训的养殖户，将基本情况建立档案，设立台帐，便于跟踪服务。is an effective shortcut to scientific and technological innovation.To active exploration "research" joint innovation of path, through joint development, and technology cooperation, variety form, will University Hospital by of hi-t

8、ech results in I County for into, formed reality productivity; to relies on technology cooperation led economic structure upgrade, around I County industry layout, active docking University, and research hospital by, hi-tech research results, with external think tank, speed up transformation upgrade

9、 chemical, and mechanical, traditional industry, speed up life paper, and food, and textile, and mechanical tool, new products development, and technology development, and New process innovation, promoted related industry by single products to diversified extends, by General products to high-end pro

10、ducts extends, promoted industry expanded capacity, and upgrade grade, nine Xin day of in cosmetics industry has near ten years of accumulation, and Nanjing Institute cooperation for industry upgrade, both joint development of "Chinese God SOAP", take "micro-business" mode for le

11、tter sale, products innovation and sales mode innovation are brings has good of benefits; to 无公害水产品养殖操作规程一、环境条件安陆市新唐健康养殖场水源丰富，气候条件适宜，符合GB/TB407. 4农产品安 全质量无公害水产品地环境要求。养殖池塘水质符合NY50512001无公害 食品淡水养殖用水水质标准。池塘要求为精养鱼池，需配备增氧机。在春季，对全池进行清塘消毒，干塘后 曝晒至池底干裂为佳。药物清池应按NYS071无公害食品渔用药物使用准则的 规定进行。鱼种下塘前10天，注入水和经过发酵的有机肥，

12、以培育池中的基础饵 料生物。二、鱼苗放养为了充分挖掘池塘的生产潜力，鱼苗培育采用混养法。一般投草鱼夏花10000 尾一12000尾/亩。鳗鱼1500尾/亩，備鱼500尾/亩，并做到讎鱼、備鱼比草鱼下 塘迟15-20天左右。鱼苗下塘时，用浓度为4%食盐水浸浴鱼体510分钟，进行 鱼体消毒处理。放养鱼苗，一是要求放养鱼苗的规格应整齐、均匀；二是要求在数 量上应一次放足;三是做到保质保量。三、饲料投喂鱼种下塘后要求进行二级培育，采用传统的豆浆培育法。豆浆营养丰富，一部 分可以直接由鱼种摄食,部分可is an effective shortcut to scientific and technolog

13、ical innovation. To active exploration "research" joint innovation of path, through joint development, and technology cooperation, variety form, will University Hospital by of hi-tech results in I County for into, formed reality productivity; to relies on technology cooperation led economi

14、c structure upgrade, around I County industry layout, active docking University, and research hospital by, hi-tech research results, with external think tank, speed up transformation upgrade chemical, and mechanical, traditional industry, speed up life paper, and food, and textile, and mechanical to

15、ol, new products development, and technology development, and New process innovation, promoted related industry by single products to diversified extends, by General products to high-end products extends, promoted industry expanded capacity, and upgrade grade, nine Xin day of in cosmetics industry h

16、as near ten years of accumulation, and Nanjing Institute cooperation for industry upgrade, both joint development of "Chinese God SOAP", take "micro-business" mode for letter sale, products innovation and sales mode innovation are brings has good of benefits; to 以肥水，当鱼苗培育规格达到夏花规格

17、时，改为糊状饲料投喂。精饲料中，豆 饼50%、菜饼1概、鉄皮25%、面粉10%混合后兑水成糊状（含水50%）,沿池塘四周 泼洒，10天后再由池塘四周缩小到搭设的饲料台上投喂，投喂以鱼苗在12小时 内能够摄食完成为宜;青饲料中，将浮萍、线草等轧碎后投入搭设的草食台（三角架） 内，以后根据鱼苗规格的增长改为投喂旱草，紫花首宿，红豆苹、禾本科杂草等， 混合后用机器打碎或轧短，投入草食台投喂，所用青饲料要求鲜、嫩，投喂量以鱼 苗在2小时内能够食完为宜。投喂一般釆用“先青后精”的方法，日投23次。另外，在投喂精饲料时，先用破碎料，经过一段时间的驯化后，鱼苗上浮摄 食，再坚持“四定、四看”原则进行投喂，所

18、用的精饲料为草鱼鱼种专用颗粒饲 料，最好采用投饵机进行投喂，使饲料撒落分布面广且均匀，避免因池内鱼苗集中 抢食而使规格小、体制弱的鱼群不能摄食可能摄食不足。投喂量以80%鱼苗可以摄 食吃饱为宜。四、日常管理1、保持良好的池塘水质是高产的基础。池塘要经常加注新水，每周加水1次，每月换水12次，且先抽出老水1/3再加注新水，使池塘在79月间保持最 大水位2米，池水透明度为3040cm,溶解氧含量保持在45ms以上。保持水质 新、鲜、活、清、爽。is an effective shortcut to scientific and technological innovation.To active

19、exploration "research" joint innovation of path, through joint development, and technology cooperation, variety form, will University Hospital by of hi-tech results in I County for into, formed reality productivity; to relies on technology cooperation led economic structure upgrade, around

20、 I County industry layout, active docking University, and research hospital by, hi-tech research results, with external think tank, speed up transformation upgrade chemical, and mechanical, traditional industry, speed up life paper, and food, and textile, and mechanical tool, new products developmen

21、t, and technology development, and New process innovation, promoted related industry by single products to diversified extends, by General products to high-end products extends, promoted industry expanded capacity, and upgrade grade, nine Xin day of in cosmetics industry has near ten years of accumu

22、lation, and Nanjing Institute cooperation for industry upgrade, both joint development of "Chinese God SOAP", take "micro-business" mode for letter sale, products innovation and sales mode innovation are brings has good of benefits; to2、加强早、中、晚巡塘，发现问题及时采取措施。保持水质清新，防止缺氧，发现病鱼、死鱼及时捞

23、出处理，每天抽样检查，发 现有寄生虫等疾病及时治疗，做到无病早防，有病早治。3、掌握好鱼种摄食、活动情况。根据天气、水质和鱼种摄食情况等随时调整 投喂量，光照充足、水温高时多投喂，反之则少投喂，一天之内本着“两头少、中 间多”的原则进行投喂；同时，随着鱼种规格的增长及时调整颗粒饲料的粒径，使 之具有较好的适口性。4、投喂要科学。根据多年的经验，投喂时应采取“先青后精”的方法。并为 降低饲料成本而以投喂鱼种专用颗粒饲料为好。从开始驯化用破碎料时就采用投饵 机投喂。5、做好及时筛选、分塘养殖工作。在鱼种养殖过程中需进行多次拉网检查。 鱼种过筛后将规格一致的鱼种分塘稀放养殖。以对小规格的鱼种加强投喂

24、，促使养 殖鱼种的规格达到整齐。6、合理使用增氧机。使用增氧机增氧的同时，乂可以起到搅水和曝气的作 用，要求做到“三开二不开”，即晴天中午12时、阴雨天气的清晨鱼种浮头早 开机，阴雨连绵天气的半夜开机，主要生长季节天天开机，晴天傍晚不开机，阴雨 天气的中午不开机。合理使用增氧机可以预防鱼种浮头、防止泛塘，也可以加速池 塘内的特制循环，提高鱼种放 is an effective shortcut to scientific and technological innovation. To active exploration "research" joint innovati

25、on of path, through joint development, and technology cooperation, variety form, will University Hospital by of hi-tech results in I County for into, formed reality productivity; to relies on technology cooperation led economic structure upgrade, around I County industry layout, active docking Unive

26、rsity, and research hospital by, hi-tech research results, with external think tank, speed up transformation upgrade chemical, and mechanical, traditional industry, speed up life paper, and food, and textile, and mechanical tool, new products development, and technology development, and New process

27、innovation, promoted related industry by single products to diversified extends, by General products to high-end products extends, promoted industry expanded capacity, and upgrade grade, nine Xin day of in cosmetics industry has near ten years of accumulation, and NanjingInstitute cooperation for in

28、dustry upgrade, both joint development of "Chinese God SOAP", take "micro-business" mode for letter sale, products innovation and sales mode innovation are brings has good of benefits: to 养密度和增加投喂量。因此，可以达到稳产高产，提高饲料利用率、降低饵料 系数，有利于防治鱼病的LI的。7、定期检查鱼体，记好池塘日志。每隔15天或30天结合检查鱼体生长情 况，对前期养殖

29、效果的好坏加以判断，并对以后的技术措施进行调整，如增加饲料 和肥料，调解水质，发现鱼病及时治疗等，做好池塘日志，总结经验，检查工作中 原始记录、数据作好保存，为改进技术与制定计划作参考。五、鱼病防治在病害预防上要求相应采取综合防治与定期预防的方法：1、鱼种下塘后，每隔15天用150200g/亩漂口粉全池泼洒进行水体消毒。2、7-9月，每隔15天饲料台进行消毒1次，方法是在鱼摄食完后用500g漂 口粉溶水后泼洒在饲料台周用。3、定期投喂药饵，可以每15天投喂药饵2次。渔药遵循NY5071无公害食品 渔用药物使用准则的标准。2012 年 3 月 is an effective shortcut to scientific and technological innovation. To active exploration ":research" joint innovation of path, through joint development, and technology cooperation, variety form, will University Hospital by of hi-tec