语法填空专项训练---介词

1、语法填空专项训练介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续 两年的高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个 适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点矢注简单介词（一个单词的介词）,主要考点有：1. 表示时间介词有：at, in, on表示时间点和时间段 by不迟于，至U .时为止after在之后before 在之前si nee 自从.for表示一段时间；during在期间within在.期间，不超过throughout贯穿期间over在.期间，过完一段时间fromto从至!Juntil/till 直到between在之间2. 表示方位的介词有：into进入；out

2、of从出来；along沿着；（a） round围饶着或在的各处；down沿.而下；up沿.而上；from从；off从.离开或下来；at朝着或向着；for到去；to到或向；towards向或朝着；at在某一点或在（某物）旁；in在某一范围内；on在某物的表面上：above在.的上头或高出；below在下面或低于；among在（多者）之中；between在（两者）之间；around在 周围；inside在的里面；outside在的外面；before在之前； behind在的后面；over在的上方或上面；under在.的下面或下方；beside/by在的旁边；near在 的附近；beyond在的那一

3、边，远于，超过（某事物的范围）；across在.的对面或那一边；across从一边到另一边；by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过；over从某人或某物的上空经过；through从某事物的里面经过。3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at （常放在表示情感变化后的动 词、形 容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”等）。4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有by乘、坐、骑（接交通工具），靠、通过；in用（某种语言或材料，如墨水等）；with用（具体的工具），和一起；through通过（实践或书本）等。5. 表示 除 夕卜”的介词有

4、except, besides, but, except for等。6. 表示 数量”的about （大约），around （大约）,over （超过）等；表示 矢于”的on, about等；表示 所属”部分与整体尖系”的of;表示（增加/减少'相差'高出等的）程度的by；以及as （当作，作为）,like （像一样）7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without。8. 短语中的介词。如“动词+介词”短语，如look after, care for， congratulations on等；“动词+ 副词 + 介词”短语'如 catch up with, get o

5、n with, work hard at, do well in 等；“动词 + 名词 + 介 词"take are of, take notice of 等；“名词+介词”'如effect on等。解题技巧：介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动what从句；1 什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点:（1）名词，或者（2）名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语 时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。2.应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根

6、据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当的介 词。另外，以下几条思路对解题非常有用：（1）由介词短语与谓语的逻辑尖系来确定。2008年广东高考36题，“感到累 了”应当是“干活一整天之后”，故填after。（2）由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。如2008年广东高考31题，这是一个there be句型，该句型一般是表示在某个地点存在某人或某物”可见“these proverbs应当是表示地点的；不难得知“有趣故事”应当是在“这些成语的背后”，故填behind。是 with 或 without。（4）配矢系'或者介词（3）由特殊的结构矢系来确定。如能接复合宾语（

7、宾语+宾补）的介词只能考虑介词（空格）与前面的动词或名词之间的搭（空格）与后面名词之间的搭配尖系来确定具体要填的介词。例 1Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people 'dsaily life, these proverbs there are often interesting stories.（广东）分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事”表示在背后”用介词behind o例

8、2He was very tireddoing this for a whole day.分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后， 故填after ；另外，表示因.而累” be tired from也是固定短语，故也可填from。仅0 3the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me a guest in their house.分析：句意是“把我们作为客人接待”，表示“当作，作为”用介词as。例 4I wanted to reward th

9、e old womanthe trouble I had caused her.分析：句意是我想酬谢我们给她造成了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。”表示因而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.,即用for引出原因，故填for。类似的表达还有:thank sb. for sth.; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。、单句填空：用适当的介词填空。I Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.（ 安徽）2. If you really have

10、to leave during the meeting, you 1 d better leave _京）the back door.（3. A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.（ 福建 ）4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.（福建 ）5.1 like Mr. Miner1 s speech; it was clear and theJp 宁 i） t.（6. Let 1 s learn to

11、 use the problem we are facing a stepp-sintogne to future success.（宁夏）7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I likeworking here.（全国 n ）8. I began to feel home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. （ lL|东）9. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.（陕西）1

12、0. Everything was perfect for the picnic except the weather.（浙江 ）II This is a junior school. You should go to a senior schoolgirls of your age.（北京）12 Althoughmy opinion, the old professor didn1 tcome 福 pw） th his own.（13. the silenee of t he pauses, we could hear each other1 s breathing and could al

13、most hearour own heartbeats.（湖南 ）14. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mentalhealth.（江西）15. Experts have been warning some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking.（江西）16. The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.（全国 I）17. Some people choose job

14、s for other reasons money these days.（全国 ID18. Some students often listen to musicclasses to refresh themselves.（四丿丨丨）19. The open-air celebration has been put off because the bad weather.（浙江）20. Sorry, Madam. You r d better come tomorrow because it1 st 卞畐建"ting hours.（21. It 1 s q u i tem e wh

15、y such things have been allodwtoe happen.（安徽）22. It 1 s a top secret.Yes, I see. I will keep the secret you and me.（ 上海）23. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.（ 辽宁）24. After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken to thehospita

16、ls in the neighboring cities.（江西 ）25. I would like a job which pays more, but the other hand I enjoy the work Ir mdothe moment.（浙江）26. More and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays.（上海）27. Leave your key with a neighbor case you lock yourself out one day.（北京）28. Villagers here depend o

17、n the fishing industry, which there won1 t be much wor（上海）29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, which New Yorkis an example.（四川）30. By nine o 1 clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,which appeared a rare rainbow soon.（ 福建）31

18、The book was written in 1946, when the education system has witnessed great charges.（lU 东）32. He was educated at the local high school,which he went on to Beijing University.（ 江苏）33. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree which they can becontrolled on purpose.（重庆）二、语篇模拟

19、：用适当的介词填空。Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sun day in June. The idea for creati ng a day 1childre n tohonor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman2 the name of Sonora SmartDodd thought3 the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon4 1909.Having bee n raised 5 her fathe