最新英语人教版七年级上册语法复习专题

1、最新英语人教版七年级上册语法复习专题语法练习题一.Be 动词(am, is, are)的用法口诀：I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他(人人6)她($人人6)它(it)。单数统统用 is, 复数一律者 E 用 are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 (Be 动词放句尾和前面的词不缩写。)注意： be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I m , what s ,name S 等 they re1. Ia student.2. Sheat home.3. Mike and Liu Taoat school

2、.4. Howyour father?5. YouJanpanese. 6. Theystudents.6. The bookson the desk. 7. Ia boy.you a boy? No, Inot.8. The girlJacks sister. 9. Whereyour mother?10. Westudents.10._your brother in the classroom? 11. My sisters name_Nancy.12.That_my red skirt.13. Here_some sweaters for you.14. This pair of sho

3、esfor Yang Ling.15. Some milkin the glass.16. Thisnot Wang Fangs pencil.17. Hemy brother.18. I_10 years old.19. Miss Zhou_ my teacher.20. The cat_ black.21. This book_very interesting.22. Li Lei and I_good friends. 23. These_ apples. 24. Those_ bananas.25. My favorite color_(be) black. 26. Jeff” fav

4、orite subjects_ (be) math and art.27. Look! Some apples_ on the table. Some bread_ in the bag.二. 名词(可数名词，不可数名词，名词所有格)不可数名词没有复数形式并且被视为单数名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系，意为“的”)1一般加s.eg. Mike s watch Womens Day; ChildrenDay2以 s 结尾的力口 。eg. teachers officestudents rooms TeacherEDay, my parentsroom3两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需

5、在最后一个名词后加。s.eg.Tom and Mike s r 汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)4两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加。s.eg.Mary s and Jenny 玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)1. I want some_ (apple) and_(chicken)for lunch. 2. She has two_ (watch)?3. Look,many_(bus)are there.4.Where are the_ (tomato)?5. Here are two_ (photo)6. Do you like_(stra

6、wberry)?7. What。_ (Lisa) favorite sport? 8. The_ (students) books are on the desk.9. _(Ann and Bob) father is a teacher.10. Where is your_ (父亲的) )T-shirt?三. 冠词( (用冠词 a,an,the 填空，不需填用“/”表示) )冠词分为不定冠词(a ,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词的情况)三种。不定冠词 a (an)与数词 one 同源，是一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而an 则用于元音音素前。定冠词 the 的用法：序数词前要

7、加 the 巧记定冠词 the 用法歌诀：特指双方熟 悉，上文已经提起。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。零冠词：颜色、月份、星期、节日、 三餐、四季、球类运动前一般不加冠词。1n_ morning you can see_ sun is very red.2. There is_ “ u and _ “ s in the word see”3. Look!There is_ old map on_ wall(墙壁).4. This is_ pear.ltnot_ orange.5. We have_basketball._ basketball is forty yuan.6. They like

8、 playing_football.7. Bob has_ baseball.8. What color is your coat? It s_ orange. It s_orange coat.四代词(形容词性物主代词，人称代词的主格和宾格，指示代词)人称第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称 复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性 物主代词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他（她、

9、它）们的名词性物 主代词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他（她、它）们的指示代词 this ,that, these, those.These 是 this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是 that 的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。女口： This is my room. That is Lucys room. These are his brothers. Those are her books.1. -Where s_ (my/I ) book? -_(Its/It

10、) is on the sofa.2._ (These/This) are my cousins. I lov _ (they/them).3._(We/Us) help _ (he/him) with history.4. -Is _ (those/that) your sister? -No,_(it/she) isn t.5. Can you go to school with_ (I/me)?6. She is an American girl._ (Her/His) name is Jenny.7. Is this_ watch? (you) No, it s not_. ( I )

11、8. Let_ (we) play basketball. 9. Mr Li teaches_ (we) math. We all like _ (he).10. Mr. Zhao is_ (we) Chinese teacher._ (he) is great fun.五、 数词(基数词和序数词)1.Tom is_(12)years old. Today is his_ (12) birthday.2.January is the_ month of the year. (one/first)3.We have a speech contest on May_(twentieth secon

12、d/twenty second).4.December is the_(twelve) month of a year.5.Monday is the_(two) day of a week.6. Sunday is the_(one) day of a week. 7. This is our_ (3) test this term.8. Her birthday is on August_ (9).9. There are(有)_ (31) days in July.六.连词( (用 and ,or,but,because,so 填空，可重复使用)And 和，又，而且表示承接关系(可用于肯

13、定句)；or 或者，否则(可用于否定句和疑问句)；but 但是，表示转折关系；because 因为 so 所以，那么(because 和 so 不能同时使用)1.They can sing_dance at the party.2.He is very poor 贫穷), _ he is very happy.3.I have a pen _a pencil,_I donthave a ruler_ an eraser.4.Tom likes history_ they re interesting.5.I am ill(生病), _ I dontgo to school today.6. -

14、 Mum, math is hard for me. - Mary, work hard,_ you II find it easy.七介词( (用介词填空，可重复使用)at 按照，根据，在 at+时间点 in 用，以；在里面；在；in+月份/颜色 on 在上，在； on+具体时间/星期 for 为了，给，对； for+三餐/价钱before 在 之前after 在 之后 of 的(属于)under 在 下面from.to. 从.至儿至儿. about 关于1.We go home _ five oclock_ the afternoon.2.They have music_ Monday.

15、3. What classes do you have_ Friday morning?1.Our school day is_August third. 4. We have a music festival_ June.2.Lets have rice for dinner. Is this OK_ you?3.Mike likes playing soccer_ his friends after school.4.We go to school_ Monday _ Friday.5.We sell sweaters_red ,white and green_ $ 16.6.Frank

16、often eats hamburgers_ breakfast.7.-Are my socks on the bed?-No,they ar_ the bed.8.This is a picture_ my family.11. He is_ England.9.Lily ususlly watches TV_ going to bed.12. You cantrun _ dinner.10. I play sports_ an hour every day. 11. They go to school_ a Sunday morning.10. The teacher asks me_ m

17、y homework.11. They sell all the clothes_ very good prices.12. She doesnitplay sports, she only watches them_ TV.13. Letthink _ the food.15. Thanks_ your letter.16. Come and buy your clothes_ our great sale.八.动词(助动词 do/does 后跟动词原形)动词单数第三人称形式的变化规则1. 一般力口 s play-plays2. 以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的词加 es. watch

18、(观看)-watches finish (完成)-finishes3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 变为 i 再加 es. study(学习)-studies 不规则动词变化：have-has do-does go-goes(用所给词的适当形式填空)1. -_ you_ (play) soccer after class?-Yes,I do.2. I uaually _ (go) to work at & 30a.m.3. -When_ he_ (do) homework?-He _ (do) homework at 5:00p.m.4.She often_(get) up at

19、 6:00, and then she_ (have) breakfast.At around 7:40,she(go) to school.5. -What does Alice do on weekends?-She_(study) Chinese and math at home.6. They want _ (buy) some clothes.7. Lets_(watch) a volleyball game.8. Thank you for_ (help) me _ (learn) English.9. I think _ (play) soccer is interesting.

20、10. I finish _ (read) the book this Sunday.11. My mother is busy_ (clean) the room.12. Mr Zhang _ (teach) us English. 13._ your friend_ (like) English?14. Mary and Kate_ (not play) ping-pong.15. He only_(watch) them on TV .16. Bob_ (not like) apples. He likes oranges.17. David asks Cindy about her_

21、(eat) habits. 18. Sports star eats_ (good)!九按要求完成下列句子。1. My teacher plays basketball.(改一般疑问句 )_2. They have chicken for dinner.(对戈卩线部分提问) )_3. Tom likes salad for breakfast.(改否定句 )_4. My math teacher is Miss Yu.(就戈 U 线部分提问 ) _5. The school trip is October 3& (对戈卩线部分提问) )_6. My uncle is thirty.(对

22、戈卩线部分提问) )_7. What s the pricethfe blue T-shirt?(同义句) _8. Mrs. Wang wants a blue sweater.改为一般疑问句 ) _9. I like history very much.变成一般疑问句 )_10. He likes art because it s f 对戈卩线部分提问) )_11. My favorite color is blue.(同义句) _12. Toms favorite subject is P E.(对戈卩线部分提问) )_13. I like math.(对戈卩线部分提问) )_14. He

23、 likes science best.同义句 ) _15. Tom likes Friday best.改为同义句 )_16. My sister often does her homework in the evening.(否定句)17. Mike has P.E. on Thursday 对戈卩线部分提问) )_18.He likes some subjects.改 一般疑问句 )_十翻译句子1. 对男孩子来说，你们可以只用三美元就能买到四双袜子。_boys, you can buy four_ of socks for onl$ 3.2. 这真是一个很忙的学期 . This is a

24、_ term.3. 在 10 月 22 号，我们在校图书馆有一个售书活动。thOn October 10 , we have a_ in the school library.4. 我喜欢鸡肉当晚餐。I like chicken_ _.5. 我不想变胖。I don t_ _ _ fat.6.请给麦克打个电话，号码是5862568.Please_Mike_5862568.7. 那是我的全家福。 That is the_ my family.8. 他不做运动，但只是在电视上观看它们。He_ do_ , he only_them_ TV.9. 请把这些东西带给你姐姐。10. 她认为她能学到一些关于中

25、国的历史。11. 我的生日是 8 月 8 日。_12. 你的科学老师是谁？ _ ?13.你最喜欢的颜色是什么?14. 你为什么喜欢科学？ _ ?15. 因为科学很有趣。_16. 我们所有的课程 4:30 结束。All our_17. 我星期一、星期三和星期五有数学课。_1. 最新英语人教版七年级上册学科短语汇总2.full name 全名 first name=given name 名字 last name=family name 姓氏3.in English 用英语 What is this in English?4.middle school 中学 No. 1 Middle School5

26、.what color 什么颜色6.telephone number=phone number 电话号码7.Thank you for doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做某事8.a set of keys 一串钥匙9.my family photo = a photo of my family 我的家庭照10.in the first picture 在第一幅图片里 in the next picture 在下一幅图片里11.school ID card 学生证12.an English teacher 一名英语老师13.a pencil box 一个铅

27、笔盒 these pencil boxes 这些铅笔盒14.Excuse me 抱歉，打扰一下15.play computer games 玩电脑游戏16.how about=what about怎么样？17.You are welcome. 别客气18.call sb. at 给某人打电话 e-mail sb. at 给某人发电子邮件19.in my schoolbag 在我的书包里 under the chair 在椅子下面20.model plane 飞机模型21.in the bookcase 在书柜里22.tape player 播放机e on 快点儿24.in your grand

28、parents 在 0 你祖父母的房间里25.play sports 进行体育锻炼26.play soccer 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴27.a soccer ball 一颗足球28.a baseball bat 一根棒球棒 a tennis racket 一把网球拍29.watch football games on TV 在电视上看足球比赛30.in the same school 在同一所学校 in different schools 在不同的学校31.Let s do sth 让我们做某事吧That sounds interesting. 听起来有趣32.like

29、to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事33.have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have dinner 吃晚饭34.eat well 吃得好35.eating habits 饮食习惯 a healthy eating habit 健康的饮食习惯36.healthy food 健康的食物37.want to be fat 想变胖38.think about 考虑39.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉40.eat well 吃得好 sing well 唱得好 teach well 教得好41.ask sb. about sth.

30、关于某事询问某人ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助42.What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？43.I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。44.want to do 想做某事 want to be 想要成为45.a piece of bread 一片面包 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶46.How much 多少钱47.a pair of socks 一双袜子 a pair of shorts 一条短裤 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair

31、of shoes 一双鞋子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜48.Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 您要买点什么吗？49.school uniform 校服50.I II take it 我要买这个。51.on sale 特价出售52.at our great saIe 大减价53.What is the price of ? How much ?的价格是多少？54.at a very good price = at very good prices 以非常合理的价格55.at a high price 以高昂的价格 at a Iow

32、 price 以便宜的价格56.How much are these socks? = Whats the price of these socks? 这些袜子多少钱？57.Come and buy our cIothes at our great saIe. 在大减价的时候快来买我们的衣服。58.Welcome to欢迎来 59.Come and have a Iook! 来看看吧！60.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人61.two hours and a half = two and a half hours 两个半小时half

33、 an hour 半个小时62.at half past six 六点半63.hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数以百万的64.in Class Three, Grade Seven 在七年级三班65.look good/nice 看起来不错66.When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is in January. 我的生日在一月。67.birthday party 生日聚会68.an English party 英语聚会69.an English test 一场英语测试70.a s

34、chool trip 学校旅行71.an art festival 艺术节72.this term 这个学期 next term 下个学期73.我们的学校本学期有一次郊游。Our school has a school trip this term.74.Have a good time! = Have fun! 玩得愉快75.ball games 球类比赛76.a book sale 图书售卖会77.in the school library 在学校图书馆78.The fifth month of a year is May. 一年的第五个月是五月。79.The first day of a week is Sunday. 一周的第一天是周日。80.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于某事81.What time is it? 现在几点了？What date is it today? What is the date today?今天几号呀？What day is it today? 今天周几呀？82.my father fsthficar 我爸爸的第五辆车my