第一讲 介词 - 检验天空网

1、第二讲 介词与其他词类的搭配介词与其他词类的搭配的几种情况：1） 与名词的搭配。有的与后面的名词搭配，如at home在家，in the city在城里，at three oclock在三点钟；有的与前面的名词搭配，如attention to对-的注意，love for对-的热爱，interest in对-的兴趣。2） 与动词的搭配，如account for说明，aim at针对，amount to合计。3） 与形容词搭配，如afraid of害怕，full of充满，interested in感兴趣于这部分知识的考核近年平均占五到六分。1 .This watch is not worthy

2、the gold belt. A.in B.at C. of D. with解析：belt带子。这句话的意思是这只手表不配这个金表带。be worthy of sth是个固定搭配，意思是值得,与什么价值相当。答案：C2. Mother will be much pleased your new discovery in astronomical science. A. of B.in C. with D. on解析：discovery发现。astronomical science天文科学。这句话应注意的关键词是pleased, 与pleased搭配的介词是with. be pleased wi

3、th意思是对什么感到高兴、满意。整句话意思是母亲将对你在天文学中的新发现感到非常满意。答案：C.3. John must have been dissatisfied his achievement in computer science for he was working further in the field. A.for B.about C.on D.with解析：achievement成绩，成就。computer science计算机科学。Field领域。这句话应注意的关键词是dissatisfied, 与dissatisfied搭配的介词是with. Be dissatisfie

4、d with意思是对什么感到不满意。这句话意思是由于约翰已经在计算机科学中取得很大的进步他一定对他在计算机科学中取得的成绩不满意。答案：D4I am accustomed late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night. A.to sit up B. to sitting up C.at sitting up D.for sitting up解析：on weekends 在周末。the habit of 做什么的习惯。Sit up意思是熬夜、晚上加班。这句话考的固定搭配是be accustomed to doing sth意思

5、是习惯于做什么，需要注意的是to后面跟的是动名词形式，与这个搭配类似的还有get used to doing sth.习惯作某事。整句话的意思是我已经习惯于周末熬夜到很晚因为我有晚上工作的习惯。答案：B5Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused of being involved in a murder case.A.with B.on C.of D.about解析：summon召唤，传唤。Court法院。involved in卷入，涉及。murder case谋杀案。这句话考的固定搭配是accuse sb of doi

6、ng sth, 被动语态形式就是be accused of 意思是被指控犯了什么罪。与之类似的固定搭配还有be charged with sth意思也是被指控犯了什么罪但这个罪比be accused of 要重。整句话的意思是汤普森曾被传唤到法庭并被指控卷入了一件谋杀案。答案：C.6Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health. A.for B.at C.to D.on解析：affect影响。这句话的意思是抽烟对你没有好处因为它会损害你的健康。Be good at sth意思是对什么很擅长，因为you指人所以不能选B。答案：

7、A7. Marys younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick doing calculations. A.for B.at C.in D. on解析：though虽然。Calculation计算。这句话的意思尽管Mary的弟弟只有6岁但算题非常快。Be quick in doing sth意思是对什么方面反应很快，in表示在某某方面。答案：C.8. The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday. A. for B.at C.on D.

8、of 解析：absence不在，缺席。这道题考的固定搭配是account for sth意思是说明某事。整句话意思是这个老师讲叫你说明你昨天没来上课的原因。答案：A.9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now under . construction. A.under B.at C.in D.with 解析：flyover at the crossing路口的天桥。这句话意思是横跨4环路的天桥正在建设中。Under construction表示正在建设中，与under搭配的词还有under discussion, und

9、er consideration等表示正在讨论、正在考虑。答案：A.10. Peoples complaints the bad food were soon taken into consideration by the government. A.o B.for.on C.of.for D.with.against解析：这句话意思是政府会很快考虑到人们对恶劣食物的抱怨。跟complaint搭配的介词是of，take sth into consideration也是个词组意思是把。考虑进来。答案：A.11. I have no objection his staying in t

10、he library as long as he keeps quiet. A.of B .to C.in D.over解析：in the library在图书馆。这句话的意思是只要他保持安静我就不反对他待在图书馆。Have no objection to doing sth意思是不反对。答案：B.12. Morriss fluency in English has given her some advantage other pupils in the class. A. above B. over C. than D.beyond解析：fluency流利。这道题的关键词是advantage

11、与该词搭配的介词是over. 这句话的意思Morris对英语的熟练掌握使他比班上其他同学具有优势。答案：B.13. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution the marital problem. A.above B.to C.on D.for解析：practical实践的，实用的。Marital婚姻的。这道题的关键词是solution，与该词搭配的介词是to, 意思是对什么的解决方法、方案。整句话意思是他们试图找到对婚姻问题的一个实际的解决方案。答案：B.14The manager assured the custome

12、r that his complaint would be soon seen A.at B.to C.on D.by解析：assure确保，保证。这道题考的固定搭配是see to意思是负责、注意。整句话意思这个经理向消费者保证他们的投诉会很快得到处理。答案：B15. How close parents are to their children can produce some strong influence their children. A.in B.at C. on D.for解析：produce产生。这道题需注意的关键词是influence与该词搭配的介词是on, 意思是对。的影响

13、。整句话的意思是父母对孩子的亲密程度将会对他们的孩子产生重要的影响。答案：C16Washington D. C. was named the first president of the U.S.A，George Washington.A.from B.after C.by D.with解析：这道题考的固定搭配是name after sth 意思是以什么的名字命名。整句话的意思华盛顿是以美国第一任总统乔治。华盛顿的名字来命名的。答案: B.17. Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom. A.With B.for C. on D.un

14、der解析：examination考试，检查。这道题考的词组是be busy with sth意思是忙于。这句话的意思是每一个人都在教室里忙着在考试。答案：A.18Mary took her boyfriend the hand and then they walked away arm in arm. A.on B. at C.by D.for解析：arm in arm手拉手。这道题考得固定搭配是take sb by 具体部位，意思是抓着/牵着某人的。整句话意思是Mary牵着她男朋友的手，然后手挽着手走开了。答案：C.19. Will all those the proposal raise

15、 your hands? A.in relation to B.in favor of C.in contrast to D.in excess of 解析：proposal提议，建议。raise your hands举起你们的手。这句话的意思是所有同意这项建议的可以举起你们的手吗？根据题意应选in favor of 赞成、支持。in relation to 意思是与。有关系 in contrast to 意思是与。相对比 in excess of 意思是大量、过多。答案：B.20Before 1920s, American women were deprived the right to v

16、ote to a large extent. A.of B. to C.from D.with解析：right to vote投票权。to a large extent在很大程度上。这道题考的固定搭配是deprive sb of sth剥夺某人某某物，该题用的是这个固定搭配的被动语态。这句话的意思是在二十世纪二十年代以前，妇女在很大程度上被剥夺了选举的权利。to a large extent 词组意思是在很大程度上。答案：A.21. China would supply 3000000000.00, some African countries as support for they were

17、 suffering from some famines. A.to B.with C.by D.on解析：supply提供。African countries非洲国家。Support支援。suffering from因什么受难。Famine饥荒。这句话的意思是中国将支援30亿元的物品给非洲国家作为对他们国家遭受饥荒的一种支持。题的关键动词是supply供给/提供, 其固定搭配是supply sth to sb/somewhere.答案：A.22No one is trying to persuade you doing this job. But things must be dealt A

18、.intowith B. tofrom C. out.by D. byin 解析：这句话的意思是没有人试图说服你去做这份工作。但是你必须处理相关事务。该题考核的固定搭配有两个，persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事, deal with 意思是应付、处理。答案：A.23It took Susan 2 years to get adapted the college life. A.from B. with C. at D.to解析：该题考核的固定搭配是get adapted to sth/doing sth意思是适应于。, 须注意的是该词组后面的跟动名词或名词。另外

19、该题的一个重要句型是it takes sb some time to do sth意思是做某事花某人多少时间。整句话意思是适应大学生活花了苏珊2年时间。答案：D.24No one is indeed enthusiastic that dull task.A.with B. about C.at D.from解析：dull task无聊的工作。该题考核的固定搭配是be enthusiastic about sth意思是对。很有热情。整句话的意思是没有人真正的对枯燥的任务充满热情。答案：B.25The imported goods are inferior the domestic produc

20、ts in quality.A.than B.with C.to D.against解析：imported进口的。domestic products国内产品。in quality在质量上。该题考核的固定搭配是be inferior to sth 意思是低于/不如。它的反意词组是be superior to sth 意思是优越于。整句话意思是进口的产品在质量上不如国产的。答案：C.26Enough attention must be paid all the details so that you can have a detailed understanding of all the poin

21、ts. A.on B.to C.of D.by解析：detail细节。Detailed详细的。该题考核的固定搭配是pay attention to sth 意思是注意/关注某事，该题用了这个固定搭配的被动语态将attention提前作主语。整句话的意思是必须注意所有的细节以便你能详细理解所有的知识点。So that从句 表目的。答案：B.27. Everyone around the site felt deep sympathy the poor sick baby. A.for B.from C. in D.on.解析：sick生病的。整句话的意思是这里的所有的人都很同情这个可怜的生病的婴

22、儿。Feel sympathy for sb 表示对某人很同情。答案：A.28I have been feeling regret all the years misspent without any research achievement.A.of B. to C. from D.for 解析：misspent浪费的。该题考核的固定搭配是feel regret for sth意思是对某事感到遗憾、后悔。整句话的意思我对没取得研究成绩而荒废的时光感到非常遗憾。答案：D.29All people agreed that John should be responsible all the wr

23、ong doings. A. to B.about C.for D.of 解析：doings.行为，活动。该题考核的固定搭配是be responsible for sth 意思是对某事负责。整句话的意思是所有的人都认为约翰应该对所有做错的事情负责。答案：C.30. The manner in which Joe was talking reminded me her grandmother. A.with B. about C.for D.of 解析：manner风格，方式。该题考核的固定搭配是remind sb of sth/doing sth意思是提醒某人想起某事/做某事。整句话的意思是琼

24、谈话的方式让我想起了她的奶奶。答案：D.31Stanley seemed superior all other people in appearance, but was actually looked down upon by every one else.A. to B on C.at D.of解析：in appearance表面上。该题考核的固定搭配试be superior to sth意思是优越于。该句子还有个词组需要注意look down upon意思是小看。整句话的意思是斯坦利表面上好像强于所有人但实际上其他人都瞧不起他。答案：A.32. Cowboys wore wide-bri

25、mmed hats to protect themselves the sun. A.from B.towards C.with D.by解析：Cowboy牛仔。Wore是wear（穿戴）的过去式。wide-brimmed hat宽边帽。该题考核的固定搭配是protect sb from doing sth/sth 意思是保护某人免于什么事，整句话的意思是牛仔带着宽边帽来保护自己免于阳光暴晒。答案：A.33.His ambition and courage are based his knowledge of the truth. A.of B.to C.on D.over解析：ambitio

26、n 野心。 Courage勇气。Knowledge知识，认识。该题考核的固定搭配是be based on sth意思是以。为基础。整句话的意思是他的野心和勇气是以他对事实的把握为基础的。答案：C.34. Mary was too particular food .Maybe thats why she was so slim. A.with B. from C.to D.over解析：slim苗条的。该题考核的固定搭配是be particular over/about sth意思是“对很挑剔”。整句话的意思是玛丽对食物非常挑剔。可能这是她之所以苗条的原因。答案：D.35. Scott was

27、very appreciative the help from his teacher. A.of B. in C.at D.on解析：该题考核的固定搭配是be appreciative at sth意思是“由于感到很感激”。整句话的意思是“斯科特对他老师给予的帮助非常感激”。答案：36 Comparison with my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.A.of B.in C.at D.from解析：boyhood少年时代。Undergraduate大学生的。Oklahoma俄克拉何马州。Paradise天

28、堂。该题的固定搭配是in comparison with意思是“与相比较”。整句话的意思是与我的少年时代相比，我在俄克拉何马的大学生活就像在天堂一样。答案：B37. Five years ago John Smith was once involved a traffic accident. A.at B. by C.in D. from解析：a traffic accident一次交通事故。该题考核的固定搭配是be involved in 意思是“参与/卷入”整句话的意思是五年前约翰斯密斯曾卷入了一起交通事故。答案：C.38This multiple choice test is compo

29、sed 40 incomplete sentences, each with 4 alternatives for the takers to make. A.with B.under C.by D.of 解析：multiple choice多样性的选择。incomplete sentence不完整的句子。Alternative可供选择的办法。该题考核的固定搭配是be composed of 意思是“由构成”。整句话的意思是这个多项选择测验有40道不完整的句子，每个句子有4个选项供考生选择。答案：D.39. in that raincoat, Scarlet felt safe any thu

30、nderstorm. A.with B.under C. from D. of解析：thunderstorm雷暴，雷雨。该题考核的固定搭配是feel safe from sth意思是“感到处于的危险之外”。from有免于危险的意思。整句话的意思是穿着那件雨衣Scarlet感到不会淋上雷雨。答案：C.40. The ground was black ants, great energetic ants that were busy running back and forth. A.for B.in C.by D.with解析：energetic精力充沛的，积极的。back and forth前

31、前后后。该题考核的固定搭配是be black with sth意思是“黑压压的布满”整句话的意思是地面上黑压压的布满了蚂蚁，跑来跑去精力充沛的蚂蚁。答案：D.41. Carol was employed as an interpreter because he was proficient in three languages, Chinese, English and French. A. at B.in C. on D.by解析：employ雇佣。Interpreter翻译。该题考核的固定搭配是be proficient in sth 意思是“精通于”。整句话的意思因为卡洛精通3门语言，汉

32、语、英语、法语所以他成为了一个翻译。答案：B.42Mrs. March could not prevent her little boy shooting the birds in the trees.A.from. to B.onat C.with.up D.fromat解析：该题考核的固定搭配是prevent sb from doing sth意思是“阻止某人做某事”。Shoot at意思是“瞄准某物并向它射击有有意伤害的意思”。shoot to没有瞄准的意思只是指向某物射击。 整句话的意思玛祺太太不能阻止她的孩子射树上的鸟。答案：D.43. Asked what he liked to

33、eat, sam said he preferred beef steak to pork pies. A.than B.against C.to D.into解析：beef steak牛排。pork pies.猪肉饼。该题考核的固定搭配是prefer sth1 to sth2意思是喜欢sth1胜过喜欢sth2。该固定搭配需注意的一点是to 后面跟的是名词或动名词形式。整句话的意思是当问到他喜欢吃什么时，三姆说他相比于猪肉饼来说更喜欢吃牛排。答案：C.44The size of his head is not proportional that of his body.A.on B. to C

34、. for D.into解析：该题考核的固定搭配是be proportional to sth意思是“与成比例”。整句话的意思是他的头的尺寸与他身体的尺寸不成比例。答案：B.45The current economic reform in China is characteristic its socialism.A.of B. in C. by D.at解析：current economic reform目前的经济改革。Socialism社会主义。该题考核的固定搭配是be characteristic of sth意思“以为特征的”。整句话的意思是中国当前的经济改革是具有社会主义特征的。答案

35、：A.46. Who can it be? Im quite a loss to guess. A. at B. in C. on D. among解析：loss损失。本题的意思是：“他会是谁？我猜不着。”at a loss 词组的意思是“不知所措、茫然无知”。答案：A.47. The reaction abroad Chinas reform is generally favorable. A. to B. in C. with D. at解析：favorable赞成的，良好的。该题的关键词是reaction与该词搭配的介词是to，意思是“对地反应”。整句话的意思是国外对中国改革的反应普遍非

36、常正面。答案：A.48.People can hardly laugh at a funeral or hearing bad news. A. at B.since C.upon D.with解析：funeral葬礼。这句话的意思是人们一般不会在葬礼上或者在听到坏消息时发笑。upon 相当于on, upon doing sth 表示“当时候”，at表示在某时刻，如at 3 oclock, at midnight. at还可表示原因，如I will go to my friends party at his invitation.49. I didnt know why, but quite

37、a few students were absent class today. A. from B. to C. for D.with解析：quite a few相当多的。该题考核的固定搭配是be absent from sth意思是“缺勤/没来”。整句话的意思是我不知道原因，但很多学生今天都没来上课。答案：A.50. Do you know where the Main Theater is ? its close that gas station down the street. A.around B. to C. from D. towards解析：Main Theater大剧院。gas

38、 station加油站。该题考核的固定搭配是be close to some where 意思是“离什么地方很近”。整句话的意思是你知道大剧院在哪里吗？沿着这条路向下走它离加油站很近。答案：B.51. How did you change the class schedule? We combined the reading class the writing class.A.to B.from C. with D.into解析：schedule时间表。该题考核的固定搭配是combine sth with sth意思是“把与相结合”。整句话的意思是你是怎么调整班级上课时间表的？我们把阅读课与写

39、作课结合起来上。答案：C.52. People didnt have time for holidays two hundred years ago and they werent interested- traveling about. A. to B. in C. for D. about解析：travel about到处旅行。该题考核的固定搭配是be interested in sth 意思是对什么感兴趣。整句话的意思是两百年前人们没有时间度假而且他们也没有兴趣旅行。答案：B.53. When do you work now? Usually the afternoon. A. in B

40、. to C. during D.on解析：该题考核的固定搭配是in the afternoon. 在下午。答案：A.54. Your behavior was shocking . You should be ashamed yourself. A. of B. at C. to D. on解析：behavior行为，举止。Shocking骇人听闻的。该题考核的固定搭配是be ashamed of sth. 对什么感到羞愧。整句话的意思是你的行为令人震惊。你应该为你自己感到羞愧。答案：A. 55 .the Queens arrival , the crowd rose to its feet

41、. A.on B.in C. at D. for解析：arrival到达。Crowd群众，人群。该题考核的固定搭配是on sbs arrival当某人来临时，还有一个词组需要注意的是rise to ones feet意思是站起来。整句话的意思是当女王来临时，人群都占了起来。 答案：A.56. Judgers must be independent political pressure. A.to B.of C.under D.on解析：political pressure政治压力。整句话的意思是法官必须不受政治压力的影响。Be independent on 意思是独立于。答案：D.阅读理解 A

42、dvertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertisement aims to increase peoples awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message . the press offers a fairly cheap method, an

43、d magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer in

44、terest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as（还有） direct mail advertisement. There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicine

45、s have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customers. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for adve

46、rtisement. However, if large-scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing , advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales