北京高考模拟题(五)及答案

1、北京局考模拟题（五）及答案总分150分第一卷（三大题，共95分）一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A从ABC、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.madeB . gatherC . watch答案是Co1. mannerA.castleD.famousD.D.2.fetchentire3.groundenough4.collectnChristmas1/5.damageA.emptyA.citizenA.figureB.eastB.coughB.cinemaC.receiveC.sportC.churchB.f

2、ingerC.geographyD.magazineB）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A. musthavestudiedB. mightstudyC. shouldhavestudiedD. wouldstudy答案是Coisthenamegiventoeverythingthathasweightandoccupiesspace.AAmatterB,ThematterC,MatterD,Matters.7Whereismydictionary?A,HereitisB,Hereisit

3、C* ThereitcomesD,Therecomesit8* Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora.A* jobB,workc,professionD,living9* TwooftheyoungmenweresentouttotowntoaboutthesituationtharaA.seearoundB,findoutc,talkofDsearchfor10. Imustleave,too.Ihavingteawithyou,Bill.AwasenjoyingBamenjoyingC-enjoyedDenjoy11. -MsGreenlivesina_h

4、ouse.Abig,stone,greenB-big,green,stoneCstone,green,bigD-green,big,stone12. Tdliketobuyanexpensivecamera.-Well,wehaveseveralmodels.AtochoosefromB-tochooseCtopickupDtopick13. Didyousaysomethingrudetohimbecauseofhiswrongs?-Yes,butIso.ArathernotdoBshouldn'tdoCbetternotdoD-shouldn'thavedone14. Th

5、estreetinasmalltownisascrowdedonmarketdaysasinalargecity.A - themB - thatC - theyD it15. -Theflooriswet.Youmightfall.A-NevermindBMypleasureC-ThanksforsayingsoD-Thanksforwarningme16. youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportclothesatoffice.A-IfB-SinceCUnlessD-Until17. IthoughtJackwasgoingtojoint

6、heAirForce.Didn'tyouhearhefailedthemusicalexamination?A-topassB-passingC-inpassingD-tohavepassed18 -Idon'tknowwhatdecisionsattheconferenceasJohnhasn'treportedtomeyet.A-w川makeB-wouldmakeC-aremadeD-weremade19 IfIhadknownGeorgetogetupearly,Iwouldhavewokenhim.A-wantB-wantedC-havewantedD-hadw

7、anted20 .richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.AWhateverB-WheneverC-HoweverDWherever21 Wearebydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A-suggestedBwarnedC-informedD-advised22 Wewaitedandwaited.wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A-ThencamethehourBThendidthehourcomeC-ThehourcameD-Thehou

8、rthencame23 Thecourthearsabout120casesayear;visitorsarewelcometoseeacase.A-arguedBtobearguedC-tobearguingD-beingargued24.-Hereweare.We'vereachedourhotelatlast!-rmgladyousaid“atlast”.Weforatleasthalfanhour.A. havewalkedB. havebeenwalkingC. walkedD. hadwalked25.Attemptingtoreachhishomebeforethesto

9、rm,.A. John'sbikebrokedownB. thestormcaughtJohnC. JohnhadanaccidentonhisbikeD. ithappenedthatJohn'sbikebrokedown二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmystery（神秘）story.Afteratimeitwastoodarkf

10、ormetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.Iwasjustabouttodrawthe26aswellwhenIheardaloudcryof"Help!Help!MIt27tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilooked28butitwastoo29toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just30someonewasin31.Itookthetorch（手电筒）andpickedupa32w

11、alkingstick,33thatthismightcomein34,too.35withthese,Iwentoutintothegarden.36Iheardthecry.Therewasno37thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.“Who'sthere?”138asIwalked,rather39,downthepaththat40tothetrees.Buttherewasno41.WiththehelpofmytorchI42thewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower43ofthetree

12、s.Therewasno44ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusion（判断）thatsomeonewasplayingarather45jokeonme.46feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand47awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartled（口下"K）bythecryof“Help!Help!”,thistimefrom48myshoulder.Idroppedmybookand49up.There,sitting50ofthe

13、mantelpiece（壁炉），wasaparrot!26.A.gunB.pictureC.curtainsBaopeared27. A.seemedprovedD.28. A.inB.out-aroundC.soundedC.ahead29.A.farblackD.B.distantC.darkB . eve n thoughC . on time30. A.asifincaseD.31. A.difficultyeaseD.32. A.longexpensiveD.33. A.thinkingrequestB.powerB.coloredB.wishingC.troubleC.strong

14、C.demandingB . helpfulC . possible34. A.usefulcomfortableD.D.35.A.SuppliedB.LoadedC.ArmedProvidedB . Now and thenD . Once aga inD.37. A. chaneequesti onB . doubtC . problem36. A.AgainandagainC.FromtimetotimeB . called out38. A.thoughtoutc. got outD.saidout39AseriouslyUhurriedly40-AledjoinedD41Aperso

15、n,voiceD42Astudied,examinedD43ArootsbushesD44-Asight,sigh45AcleverD.dirtyD46-AButStillD47-Aput,clearedD48AfaroffrightbehindD49-Alooked,climbedD50Aontop,outsideBnervouslyB-wentB-bodyB-searchedBbranchesB-signBpracticalB-YetB-tookB-downbelowB-jumpedB-atthefootCfrightfullyCpassedC-answerC-checkedC-leave

16、sCscenceC-sillyC-AlreadyC-threwC-lefttoC-stoodCinside三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；满分45分）A）阅读下列短从每小题所给的四个选项选出最佳答案。Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howto

17、collectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbs（灯泡）andrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomefortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms-arem

18、orethansufficiently（足够）heatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeairconditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled"heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversitysystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagre

19、atdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudiesthemoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworkingoverweightmalegenius（天才）.51Whichofthefollowing

20、istrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?Theheatissuppliedby.A-humanbodies,otherheatsendingobjects,andfuelB-bothhumanbodiesandotherheatsendingobjectsC-bothhumanbodiesandfuelDhumanbodies52 -Thetechniqueofheatrecoveryisused.A-toproduceaspecialformofairconditioningBtoprovideheatforthehotwatersystem

21、C-tofindoutthesourceofheatD-tocollectandreuseheat53 Whichofthefollowingpersonswouldproducetheleastamountofheat?A-Athinmalewhostudieshard.B-Afatfemalewhostudieshard.C-Afatmalewhodoesnotstudyhard.D-Athinfemalewhodoesnotstudyhard.54 Thewords“thehottestprospect"referto.Athepersonwhosuffersmostfromh

22、eatB-thepersonwhoproducesmostheatC-thepersonwhousesmostheatD-thepersonwhotakesinheat55 Agoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe.A-MODERNBUILDINGSHEATSYSTEMB-ANEWHEATRECOVERYSYSTEMINPITTSBURGHC-ASTRANGEOBJECTINHEATINGSYSTEMD-RECOVERYOFBODY'SHEATBWRITERS/EDITORS,Majorcollegetextbookpublishingcompanylocated(

23、lying)inNewYorkCity.Experiencenecessary.Full-timepositionavailable.Salaryopen.212-699-4700,Ext.33856 Thepersonorgroupwhoplacedtheadisattemptingto.A-hiretextbookwritersandeditorsB-persuademajorcollegestobuytextbooksCdiscoverasuitableplaceinNewYorkCityD-findpositionsintextbookpublishingcompaniesforwri

24、tersandeditors57 Thepersonwhoanswersthead_.A-maybargainoverincomeB-maybargainoverworkingplaceCmusthavesomeexperienceinwritingoreditingD.musthaveexperieneeinalargeNewYorkcompanyAccordingtothecensus(统计)of1800,theUnitedStatesofAmericacontained5,308,483persons.InthesameyeartheBritishIslandscontainedupwa

25、rdsoffifteenmillion;theFrenchRepublic,morethantwentysevenmillion.NearlyonefifthoftheAmericanpeoplewereNegroslaves;thetruepoliticalpopulationmadeupoffourandahalfmillionfreewhites,orlessthanonemillionablebodiedmales(men),onwhoseshouldersfelltheburden(heavyload)ofacontinent.Evenaftertwocenturiesofstrug

26、glethelandwasstilluntamed;forestcoveredeveryarea,excepthereandthereasmallpieceofcultivatedsoil-wherecropsweregrown;themineralslayundisturbedintheirrockybeds,andmorethantwo-thirdsofthepeoplestayedclosetotheseaboardwithinfiftymilesoftidewater,wherealonethewantsofcivilizedlifecouldbesupplied.58. Theund

27、erlinedworduntamedinthepassagemeans.A. notpollutedB. naturalorwildC. lookedafterbypeopleD. notdestroyed59. In1800,thepopulationoftheUnitedStateswasabout.A.onefifththesizeofthepopulationoftheFrenchRepublicB.one-sevenththesizeofthepopulationoftheFrenchRepublicC.thirtythreepercentofthesizeofthepopulati

28、onoftheFrenchRepublicD.twenty-fivepercentofthesizeofthepopulationoftheFrenchRepublicDMeasurementEnergyWavesTemperature13Heat19TheKineticTheoryofGases25ElectricCharge3360. Ontheaboveisatableofcontentsina.A. chemistrytextbookB. physicstextbookC. EnglishstorybookD. simplifiedreader61. Whichofthepageswo

29、uldlikelycontainaseriesofproblemswithregardtocapacity(能)fordoingwork,suchasliftingormovinganobject?A.13B,3C,33D.1CornwallMor them IrelandiScottaud.Adeepdepression(lowairpressure)alreadyaffectingmuchofIrelandislikelytoreachwesterncoastsofWalesandCornwallbyearlythisafternoonandspreadovertheseareasgene

30、rallybyevening.Itwillbringgales(averystrongwind)increasinglocallytostormtogetherwithshortoutbreaksofrain,thoughwithbrightintervals(可口鬲).TheshowersthathavebeenaffectingmuchofSouthernEnglandhavenowmovedeastwardsleavingclearskiesinallareas,buttemperaturesarelikelytodroptoaroundfivedegreesCentigrade.Win

31、dswillbelightatfirstbutincreasingfromthewestlaterthisevening.TheMidlandswillhavebrokencloudcoverbutwillremaindryatfirst.Therearelikelytobesomeshowerslater,butinareasneartheEastCoasttherecouldbesomefogsafterdark.Temperaturesshouldremainunchanging.NorthernEnglandshouldremaindrythoughcloudwillthickenfr

32、omthewestthisafternoon.Inwesterndistrictswindsarelikelytoincreaserapidlythisafternoon,withapossibilityofsnowshowers.Temperatureswillprobablyremainabovefreezing.Scotlandwillremainbrightandsunnywithlightwindsatfirst,increasingtomoderate（/口风）orevenstrongasthedaygoeson.Temperatureswillcontinuetofall,how

33、ever,reachingminusfivedegreesCentigradethiseveningandthereisastrongpossibilityoffuturesnowaftermidnight.62 Thiseveningcanexpecthighwinds.A-NorthernEnglandBtheMidlandsC-easternareasD-westerndistricts63 -ThisafternoonwouldbelikelytoarriveinSouthernEngland.A-lightrainB-thunderstormC-increasingstrongwin

34、dsD-sunshine64 ThisafternoonNorthernEnglandw川have.AincreasingcloudB-atemperaturedropC-continuousrainD-strongwindseverywhere65 Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A-ThereseemedtobesomeshowersinareasneartheEastCoast.B-IntheearlyafternoonScotlandcanexpectclearskies.C-TheweatherforecastinBritaing

35、ivesatrueideaofwhattheweatherislike.D-ThewholeSouthernEnglandw川beaffectedbythedeepdepressionfromIreland.FMaryCochranwasoutoftheroomswhereshelivedwithherfather,DoctorLesterCochran,atseveno'clockonaSundayevening.ItwasJuneoftheyearnineteenhundredandeight,andMarywaseighteenyearsold.ShewalkedalongTre

36、monttoMainStreetandacrosstherailroadtrackstoUpperMain,linedwithsmallshopsandshabbyhouses,aratherquietcheerlessplaceonSundayswhentherewerefewpeopleabout.Shehadtoldherfathershewasgoingtochurchbutdidnotintendanythingofthekind.Shedidnotknowwhatshewantedtodo."I'llgetoffbymyselfandthink,“shetoldh

37、erselfasshewalkedslowlyalong.Thenight,shethought,promisedtobefinetobespentsittinginachurchandhearingamantalkofthingsthathadclearlynothingtodowithherownproblem.Herownaffairswereapproaching(almostreaching)acrisis(危机),anditwastimeforhertobeginthinkingseriouslyofherfuture.Thethoughtfulseriousstateofmind

38、whichMaryfoundherselfhadbeeninduced(madearise)inherbyaconversationshehadwithherfatherontheeveningbefore.Withoutanypreliminary(有准备的)talkandquitesuddenlyhehadtoldherthathewassufferingfromheartdiseaseandmightdieatanymoment.Hehadmadetheannouncementastheystoodtogetherinhisoffice,behindwhichweretheroomsin

39、whichthefatherandthedaughterlived.66 WhatdidMaryCochranwanttodothatnight?Shedecided.AtowalkslowlyB-nottothinkabouttheproblemC-totalkovertheproblemwithherfatherDnottogotochurch67WhatwasthecauseofMary*sseriousstateofmind?A. Concernaboutherfuture.B. Hertalkwithhisfather.C. Worryabouthersuddenheartattac

40、k.D. Thethoughtofgoingtochurch.68 .WheredidMarylive?A. Inthesamebuildingasherfather'soffice.B. Inashabbyhousenearherfather'soffice.C. Nearmechurchalongthemainstreet.D. Inasmallshopacrosstherailroadtracks.69 .WhatwasDrCochran'scondition?A.Hehadaseriousheartbreak.B.Hehadsufferedfromheraffa

41、irs.C.Hehadafatal（致命的）heartdisease.D.Hehadmadeanannouncement.70 .Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Marylivedalonewithherfather.B.Marybelievedinthefuture.C.Mary'sfatherwantedhertogotoChurch.D.Mary'sfatherdidn'tlikehisdaughter.B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有选项中两项

42、为多余选项。A: You'regoingtoforgiveme.B: Oh?Why?A: 71B: Yes,Iremember.A: Well,72B:Oh?Whynot?A：Well-youseelhavetogotothelibrarytorenewmybook.73B: ThaVsokay.Iunderstand.A: Youknow,74IhopeyouYenotupsetwithme.B: 75A. Idon'tusuallybreakpromises.B. No,notatall.Therethingshappen.C. IwanttotellyouthatIdon

43、'twanttohelpyouanymore.D. Otherwise,rdbeabletohelpyoustudyfortheTOEFLexam.E. Ihatetohavetotellyouthis,butrmafraidIcan'tkeepmypromise.F. No,certainlynot.Ihopethesethingswon'thappenagaininfuture.G. Well,rememberlhadpromisedyouI'dhelpyoustudyfortheTOEFLexam?第二卷（共55分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满

44、分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）76.Thefirstmonthoftheyearis（一月）.76.77 Edisonstartedanewspaperofhisown,usingthelittle（ER刷J）machinehehadbought.77.78 Thenaughtyboywaswearingapairofdirty（裤子）.78.79 Wesatbythefireand（聊天）allevening.79 .80 Theword“meet”is（读作）mi：80.81 Hecameinforsupperinah

45、urry,nothaving（刷J）thedustfromhiscoat.81.82 Itrusthim（完全）.Sowouldanyonewhoknewhim.82.83 Robots（机器人）areabletounderstand（口头）languages.83.84Diamondisakindof（贵重）stonethatisusedtomakejewelry.84.85Weneedthree（打）boxes.85.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（V）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。JohnSmith,atypicalAmericanbusinessman,r