中考英语语法点简要归纳(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语知识总结一、出现以下词，用do填空： can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, lets, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please?二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget

2、, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, Its +形容词to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough, need三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go

3、doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, preferto,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see,

4、watch, notice, listen,四、基数词的特殊变化one-first ; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth; twenty-twentieth; twenty-one-twenty-first五、代词的变化：主格宾格所有格(adj.)所有格（n.）反身代词 I -me-my-mine-myself you-you-your-yours-yourself he-him-his-his-himself she-her-her-hers-herself it-it-

5、its-its- itself we-us-our-ours-ourselves you-you-your-yours-yourselves they-them-their-theirs-themselves六、 表示天气的词 1. sunsunny 2. cloudcloudy 3. rainrainy 4. windwindy 5. fogfoggy 6. mistmisty 7. snowsnowy 8. showershowery 七、表示方向的词 1. easteasterneasterner(s) 2southsouthernsoutherner(s) 3.westwesternw

6、esterner(s) 4.northnorthernnortherner(s)八、国家-国家的（人） 1.ChinaChinese 2.JapanJapanese 3.Germany-German 4.CanadaCanadian 5.SwedenSwedish 6. Australia-stralian 7. ItalyItalian 8. IndiaIndian 9.FranceFrench-renchman 10.AmericaAmerican 九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语 1. leaf_ 2. life_ 3. thief_ 4. knife_ 5. shelf_ 6. half_

7、 7.roof_ 8.German_9.sheep_ 10.deer_11.child_ 12.woman teacher_13.tooth_ 14.foot_15.people_ 16.postman_19.boy_ 20.key_21.story_ 22.family_23.century_ 24.baby_26.tomato_ 27.potato_28.radio_ 29.zoo_30.kilo_ 31.photo_32.businessman_ 33.woman_34.man_ 35.difficulty_36.monkey_ 37.mouse_十、词型转换（200个）1.workwo

8、rker 2.ventinventor（人）-invention（物)3. useuseful-used 4.teachteacher 5.conductconductor 6.carecareful-carefully7. playplayer 8.visitvisitor 9.carelesscarelesslycarelessness10. cleancleaner 11.inspect-inspector 12 .wake-awake 13. speak-speaker 14.pianopianist 15 .sleepasleep 16.cookcook（人）cooker（物） 17

9、.sciencescientist 18.missmissing 19.dancedancer 20.artartist 21.fish-fishing 22. drivedriver 23.tourtourist 24.kindkindness 25.farmfarmer 26.jouraljouralist 27 .nature-natural 28. mangemanger 29.librarylibrarian 30.coverdiscover 31. foreignforeigner 32.music-musician 33.feather-feathered 34 . helphe

10、lper 36.busybusiness-businessman 37.follow-following 38.readreader 39 .postpostman/postwoman 40.enterentrance 41. writewriter 42.sit-seat 43.danger-dangerous 44. runrunner 45.wool-woollen 46.serve-service 47.winwinner 48.lose-lost 49.pride-proud 50. singsinger 51.worry-worried 52.collectcollection 5

11、3.swimswimmer 54.break-broken 55.produce-production 56.sleepsleeper 57.fillfilled-full 58.travellertraveling 60.reward-rewarding fort-comfortable62.climbclimber 63.turn-turning 64.instruct-instruction 65. keepkeeper66.fly-flight 67.pollute-pollution68.strangestranger

12、69.pleasepleasedpleasant-pleasure 70.move-moving 71. waitwaiter 72.knowknowledge 73.appear-appearance 74.jumpjumper 75.meet-meeting 76. disappear-disappearance77.speakspeaker 78.thank-thankful 79.frighten-frightened 80. printprinter(物)81.noisenoisy-noisily 82. life-lifetime83.sellseller 84.crossacro

13、ss-crossing85.frustrate-frustrated 86.divediver 87.illillness 88.firefireplace 89.ownowner 90.pain-painful 91.tradition-traditional 92. exploreexplorer 93thank-thankful 94.decoratedecorator-decoration95.surfsurfersurfing 96.help-helpful 97 .confident-confidence98.helphelper 99.wonderwonderful-wonder

14、fully 100.different-difference 101. beginbeginner 102. colourcolourful 103.importanrt-importance104.paintpainter 105.beautybeautifulbeautifully 106.good-goodness107.robrobber-robbery 108.forget-forgetful 109.personpersonal109.activeactivity-actively 110.congratulatecongratulation 111.thinkthought112

15、.decidedecision 113.breathebreath14.reviewrevision 115.describedescription 116.possibleimpossible 117.late-later118.discussdiscussion 119.celebratecelebration 120.drydrought121.enjoyenjoyable 122.airairport 123.lone-lonely 124.funfunny 125.livelively-alive 126.cateeducation 128.l

16、ovelovely 129.clearclearly130.slowslowly 131.exactexactly 132.finalfinally133.quickquickly 134.happyhappily 135.heavyheavily136.nearnearly 137.realreally 138.sadsadly-sadness139.quietquietly 140.silentsilently 141.politepolitely 143.safesafelysafety144.luckluckyluckilyunlucky145.usualusuallyunusual

17、146.healthhealthyhealthily147.successsuccessfulsuccessfully 148.erestinterestedinteresting 150.surprisesurprisedsurprising151.amazeamazedamazing 152.boreboring153.grategrateful(近)thankful 154.darkdarkness155.parkparking 156.treattreatment 157.crossacrosscrossing158.boatbo

18、ating 159.saltsalty 160.homehomework161.househousework 163.check-check-out 164.beginbeginning165.lielying 166.diedying 167.friendfriendlyfriendship168.mostmostly 169.diedeaddeath 170.especialespecially171.failfailure 172.probableprobably 173.realizerealization174.railrailway 175.shyshylyshyness 176.

19、spacespaceship177.highhighlyheight 178.onefirstonce 179.twosecondtwice180.bearbornbirth 181.relaxrelaxed 182.named 184.callcalled 185.brightbrightly186.suddensuddenly 187.directdirectly 188.widewidely189.volleyvolleyball 190.footfootball 191.basebaseball192.givegiven 193.harmha

20、rmful 194.neatneatly195.buildbuilderbuilding 196.deepdeeply 197.correctcorrectly198.hardhardly 199.marrymarried 200.mean-meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：1.goodbetterbest 2.wellbetterbest 3.muchmoremost 4.manymoremost 5.badworseworst 6.badlyworseworst7.illworseworst 8.farfartherfarthest 9.oldolderoldest1

21、0.oldeldereldest 11.littlelessleast 十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：一般现在时：句子结构：肯定句 主语be (am, is, are ) +其他 否定句 主语be not +其他 疑问句 Be主语其他或： 肯定句 主语动词原型其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )否定句 主语dont+动词原型其他（第三人称单数作主语dont改为doesnt）疑问句 DO+主语动词原型其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon,

22、 at 10 oclockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时现在进行时：句子结构：肯定句 主语be +动词的现在分词其他 否定句 主语be not+动词的现在分词其他 疑问句 Be +主语动词的现在分词其他关键词：now, right now, at the moment, Its+几点钟等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。一般将来时： 句子结构： 肯定句 主语will+动词原型其他否定

23、句 主语will not +动词原型其他疑问句 Will +主语动词原型其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven oclock tomorrow evening, next year,at ten oclock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days time, in the future 等。一般过去时：句子结构：肯定句 主语be（was，were）其他 否定句 主语be not其他 疑问句 Be主语其他或： 肯定句 主语动词的过去式其他 否定句 主语did not动词原型其他 疑问句 Did主语动词原型其他 关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等，last week, last year, at the end of last term,一段时间ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。Just now，in the old days,