江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高考英语一轮复习专题16《写作-状语从句》

1、小专题 16:写作？状语从句英语状语从句可细分为 10 多个小类，女口：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状 语从句和连接性状语从句。每类状语从句都有相应的连词引起。研究英语和汉语差别的学者认为，汉语是意合语言而英语是形合语言。在这一论点上，英语的状语从句与其主句的连接体现最为明显。研究英语的状语从句，连词是避不过去的坎。即使都是时间状语从句，连词的使用上 还是有很大的差别。在教学中，让学生清楚、区别、掌握和运用不同连词的用法，巩固最为 关键。英语书面表达中的状语从句连词的运用，是英语语言的输出行为。由于书面表达

2、的长度在 150 词左右，作为考生的英语思维不可能完全避开汉语的影响，因此汉语中较为常见的欧化句式是考生英语写作的首选。以下是示例作文中摘取的含状语从句的复合句例句。从所给的例句，可以看出哪类状语从句使用频率较高，哪些连词使用频率较高。1.时间状语从句(I)When it was 2:00 pm, we con ti nued climb ing. It was not long before we went dow n the mountain. Since he sig ned with the New York Kni cks, he has bee n work ing hard.(4

3、) Even whe n I was in primary school, I was able to imitate many a sin ger.(5) Thirdly, when the festival comes, old people may watch the Spring Gala.(6)For example, when we learn the word “ victim ” , some other words ought to beprese nted such assuspect ,wit ness, lawyer and judge . When we g ot t

4、here, we were showed around the campus and the n com mun icatedwith some teachers and stude nts in that school. While the others were not present, he quickly replaced his broken bench with a good one, whichwas not his but another fellow student s.(9) Hardly had he got close to his desk whe n he knew

5、 what had happe ned. Hon estly, I was shy whe n I stood in public.(II)Secon dly, you should drink water rather tha n soda whe n you feel thirsty.(12)As Children s day is drawing near, a book-donating activity is to be heldfor childre n in poor mountainous areas.(13)When I was in junior school, I was

6、 good at maths while Li Hua was weak in it.(14)I was hurry ing to school whe n I no ticed an old man fall off his bike.(15)Mean while I raised the leg andpressed the injury every few sec onds un til itstopped bleedi ng.(16)When I realized what the problem was, I stopped com muni cat ing with him.(17

7、)On the other hand, after the products are con sumed, the packagi ng items arelittered here and there, which affects our en viro nment.(18)As economy develops rapidly, the air quality in many cities is becoming worse and worse.2(19)For ano ther, we have to wear a mask whe n we go out.2.条件状语从句 To sum

8、 up, if I were accepted, I would make a great differe nee to our schoolban d. If you take my advice, a great differe nee will be made to your image. If such childre n were not filial, we could n t imagi ne how disappo in tedtheirparents would be with nobody else to turn to when they are old.(4) If m

9、isun dersta ndings arose, we would try to remove them.(5) If I am admitted, I will make a great difference in your university.3.原因状语从句(1) Now that you want to work in Beiji ng, why not have a try?(2) Wore still, 80%are often sleepy in class because they have to stay up almost every ni ght.)Hon estly

10、, I have bee n attached to it because it really has some ben efits.(4) The weather there is comfortable because even in summer it is not hot as you imagi ne.(5)Now, as my friends are allhealthy and hardworking,my studies have improvedgreatly.(6) Honestly speaking, in the beginning, I didn t know wha

11、t my life would belike in America because it was the first time that I had gone abroad.4.比较状语从句 The more, the better. Thirdly, the guide s attitude was more than we could tolerate. Just due to being exposed to authe ntic En glish ofte n, I speak En glish asflue ntly as a n ative speaker does.5.结果状语从

12、句You see, a friend in real life is so in flue ntial that it s n ecessary to makea good friend.6.让步状语从句(1) Third, though the buildi ngs sta nd there, we seldom access them. Firstly, you should study hard and use your brains whe never you meet withany problems. Actually, no matter how many books you c

13、on tribute, your job will make adiffere nce.(4) Even if there exist some disagreeme nts betwee n them sometimes, childre n can t maketheir parents in a bad mood.7.连接性状语从句(1) What s more important, they have to write on the scene. Firstly, as far as participantsare concerned, only those who come from SeniorGrade Three in our school are permitted to take part. What s more, not only are two PE classes a weekintended for every studentbut also we stude nts play sports from 5: