泰安市英语中考试题及答案

1、学习必备 欢迎下载 一、单项选择(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look, there is computer on desk by the window.lt s for you, Sandy. Really? That s great! Thank you, Dad! A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. I ve had a wonderful evening with you. . But I m afraid it s late. A. I m glad t

2、o hear that B. Don t mention it C. No, thanks D. It s OK 3. Is Joh n coming by train? He should, but he not. He likesid ing his car. A. can B. may C. must D. n eed 4. The young man is good at a lot of things but you can t say he is . I agree with you. In fact, no one is. A. amaz ing B. special C. co

3、mplete D. perfect 5. The video of ten reminds me the days when I worked on the farm my classmates. A. for; with B. of; with C. of; for D. for; with 6. I thi nk we should get this book shelf, it will take up more space. A. but B. although C. and D. so 7. Guo Min gyi asks for retur n whe n he helps ot

4、hers. A. everythi ng B. no thi ng C. any thi ng D. somethi ng 8. We all know that plastic bags we use, it will be to the en vir onment. A. the less; the better B. the less; the worse C. the fewer; the better D. the fewer; the best 9. Mary said sorry to her teacher because of the homework at home, bu

5、t the truth was that she simply it. A. forgett ing; forgot doing B. forgot; forgot to do C. leav ing; forgot to do D. left; forgot doing 10. The lion is con sidered the king of the forest as it is a(n) of courage and power. A. example B. sig n C. mark D. symbol 11. I m sorry. I m late for the music

6、presentation. Why are you so late? The prese ntati on for 10 minu tes. A. has beg un B. has stopped C. has bee n over D. has fini shed 学习必备 欢迎下载 12. Tom, you ve left the TV on. Oh, I m sorry. I and turn it off at once. A. will go B. went C. have gone D. was going 13. It says that it will rain hard n

7、 ext Sun day. . We re planning to go boating that day. A. I don t think so B. I hope so C. I m afraid not D. I hope not 14. Did you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday? Yeah. we had! A. What fun B.What a fun C. How fun D. How funny 15. Did your father tell you ? No. Maybe he told my mother. |

8、A. why did he go to Beiji ng B. how he goes to Sha nghai C. whe n he would travel to London D.where he has spe nt his holiday 二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was a cold win ter s ni ght. It was gett ing late and I was tired so I went to bed. At about two

9、in the morning my phone bega n to rin g. It was from Mum. I started to feel frighte ned, because she only 16 if somethi ng was wron g. I lived in the same flat as Mum, 17 | I rushed dow n to see what was wrong. The door would not ope n. Everythi ng was running through my mind in cludi ng Mum could b

10、e | dying and I could not get into her flat. I went aro und to her bedroom win dow and could see Mum on the floor. She had heard me and 18 to uni ock the door pain fully. | Then I entered the flat and what I saw was terrible. I could see Mum s leg was badly broken and it was completely 19 the wrong

11、way. I rang the ambulance（ 救护车）and while we were waiting I tried to make Mum comfortable. The ambula nce fin ally arrived and I 20 it. It was a cold freez ing ni ght. The roads were empty and 21 . It seemed that everythi ng was going in a slow way. We arrived at the hospital and rushed into A&E.

12、 The doctor told me that Mum would n eed an 22 the next day. After Mum fell asleep, I went home to get some sleep. Whe n I rang the hospital the n ext morning, Mum had gone to the operat ing room. Everythi ng was racing through my head. Is she OK? Will she be safe? Would she 23 it through the operat

13、i on? Fin ally that day she was 学习必备 欢迎下载 fine. My mum is a very 24 lady and I am so proud of her.学习必备 欢迎下载 From this I have learned that you should never take family for granted（ 想当然）, 25 everyday, every mome nt you have with them because in my mind family is the most importa nt thi ng you will eve

14、r be a part of, so n ever, ever forget what you have. 16. A. waited B.w on dered C. rang D. cared 17. A. but B. so C. uni ess D. because | 18. A.afforded B. offered C. allowed D. managed 19. A. meeting B. facing C. receiving D. allowing | 20. A. followed B. missed C. ordered D.passed 21. A. safe B.

15、clea n C. quiet D. free 22. A. experienee B. excitement C. experiment D. operation 23. A. test B. make C. push D. cut 24. A. brave B. lo nely C. weak D. serious 25. A. trust B. expect C. find D. enjoy 三、阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A For some people, th

16、e sight of a mouse can be the reas on to scream. For other mice, the same sight can be the reas on to sing. Mice will possibly n ever si ng their way to Broadway （ 百老汇）,but researchers from Washi ngton Uni versity in the Un ited States have found evide nee that mice do, in fact, sing. Un til now, si

17、nging mice have become stars in carto ons, but they have n ever bee n heard singing out in real life before. Scientists already knew that mice make ultrasonic （ 超声波）sounds noises that are too high for people to hear without special equipme nt（ 仪器）.Mouse babies cry out whe n they lose their mothers.

18、Male mice make no ise whe n they smell females. To find out whether mice put such sounds together in son g-like patter n（ 模式）,the researchers recorded the sounds of 45 male mice. They put each mouse in its own room and cause them to make no ise. Microph ones recorded the soun ds. Usi ng computer sof

19、tware, the researchers found the mice produced about 10 syllables（ 音节） every sec ond. The results showed that n early all of the mice repeated seque nces （ 顺序）of syllables in differe nt ways. Scien tists call that a song. Birds, whales, and people do the same thi ng.学习必备 欢迎下载 Not all scie ntists are

20、 sure that what the mice are doing is actually singing. To prove it, the researchers must show that mice are able to learn to sing. And, they n eed to figure out why the | mice sing. One guess, the researchers say, is that male mice use songs to attract females that they like. However, the discovery

21、 that mice produce such complicated sounds could be useful for the study of com muni cati on in ani mals, in cludi ng people. 26. We hear mice singing only when we . A. pay special atte nti on to them B. go to Broadway C. have lear ned a lot about them D. watch a carto on movie 27. From the third pa

22、ragraph, we know . A. mice ofte n si ng their songs to warn other mice | B. mice are more clever tha n huma n beings C. mice on ly use ultras onic sounds to com muni cate D. mice s ultrasonic sounds are too high for people to hear without special equipment | 28. What does the passage mainly tell us?

23、 A. Mice si ng in real life. B. Mouse babies cry in real life. C. Mice sing for no reas ons. D. Computers are used to study mouse son gs. B I en tered St. Thomas Hospital as a medical stude nt at the age of 18 and spe nt five years there. I was an un satisfied stude nt I had always wan ted to be a w

24、riter and in the eve nin g, I wrote and read. Before Iong, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth. I sent it to a publisher and it was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and had something of success. It was of course an accident, but naturally I didn t know that. I felt I cou

25、ld afford to give up medicine and make writ ing my professi on. So, three days after I graduated from the school of medici ne, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, I realize I was taking a fearful risk. It n ever eve n happe ned to me. The n ext ten years was very hard, and I

26、 earned 100 pounds a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The man ager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed and the n ext play he arran ged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wit s end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for six week

27、s till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for 15 mon ths. Withi n a short while I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothi ng of the kind had eve n happe ned before. I was the talk of the tow n. One of the stude nts at St. Thomas Hospital asked the famous surgeon（夕卜科医生

28、）with whom I had worked whether he remembered me. “ Yes, I remember him quite well, ” he said. “ One of our failures, I m afraid. 学习必备 欢迎下载 29. The writer thought he was an un satisfied stude nt because A. he didn t like the hospital he worked in B. he didn t enjoy the work in the hospital C. he tho

29、ught he could be a famous doctor D. he didn t want to earn so little money 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer succeeded as a doctor duri ng his stay in the hospital. | B. The writer set out for Spain to write another book soon after he graduated. C. The writer lived a happy life after

30、 he graduated from the school of medici ne. D. The writer became a famous surge on after he graduated from the school of medici ne. 31. What does the un derl ined part “ and he was at his wit mensienidepasssage? A. He didn t know what to do. B. He didn t realize what would happen. C. He was successf

31、ul at that time. D. He was ready to help others. | C Next time you re unhappy or complaining about your life, don o a bhtetufaltcomedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy（ 催人泪下的悲居 U ） is just the thing you need to brighten your day. A team of researchers at Ohio State Uni versity, US, has found s

32、ad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last mon th. Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed. “ People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the importa nt relati on ships in their own lives, ” said Silvia Knobloc-Westerwic

33、k, leader of the study. “Txaes often focus on themes of eternal（ 永恒的）love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful thi ngs. ” In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Aton eme nt. The movie is about two lo

34、vers who are separated（ 分离）and fin ally die duri ng World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring（ 衡量） how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadne

35、ss. Researchers found that the sadder stude nts felt while watchi ng the movie, the more likely they were to thi nk about real people they had close relati on ships with in life. This in creased their happ in ess after watchi ng the movie. Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative（ 消极的）moods make

36、people more thoughtful.学习必备 欢迎下载 “ Positive积极的)emotions show that everything is fine, you don t have to worry, you don t have to think about problems in your life, ” she said. “ But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may mak

37、e you sad, but that will make you to thi nk more about your own close relati on ships and appreciate them more. The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks eve n had a word for the feeli ng of happ in ess after see ing somethi ng sad that

38、led to the moder n En glish word “ catl宣泄 9 The study also showed that relati on ships are a very importa nt source of happ in ess in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. 32. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State Univ

39、ersity is NOT true? A. Only sad ness is measured in the study. B. Stude nts emoti ons are measured by ask ing questi ons. C. The study shows relati on ships are a source of happ in ess. | D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that. 33. Why are ancient

40、Greeks mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of the word “ Catharsis ”. B. To expla in the importa nee of knowing how to become happier. C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning. D. To tell readers the relati on ship betwee n tragedies and happ in ess w

41、as found long ago. 34. From Knobloch- Westerwick s explanation, we can learn that . A. see ing tragedies makes you more thoughtful B. positive emoti ons make you thi nk more about your relati on ships C. n egative emoti ons show you have no n eed to thi nk about your situati on D. after see ing come

42、dies, you will appreciate your close relati on ships more 35. Which is the title of the passage? A. Watching sad films may start smiles B. There is eternal love in the world C. It s useless to complain about life D. Comedies should make way for tragedies 四、词汇运用(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的

43、正确形式 填空，每空一词。 36. With those (policema n) help, the littleboy found his pare nts at last. 37. The boys looked at (they) in the mirror and found their faces were dirty! 学习必备 欢迎下载 38. My mood is always （in flue nee） by the words my mother says. 39. What a pity! You have told the differe nee （correct）.

44、 Try）tegaei, 40. Many new （invent） help us live a more colourful life. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. Tommy ofte n tells ties. We all thi nk him 不诚实勺） 42. The parrot s blared- green 羽毛）look so beautiful in the sun. 43. The Apple s new pduct（产品） “ iPhone 4S ” has been 广泛地）used among the young peopl

45、e. 44. We all agreed to go on an outing 除（之外） Simon because he had something importa nt to do. 45. Did you hear the couple n ext door 争吵）l（ast ni ght? 五、 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 It is not easy for a pers on to achieve the goal. No one can go through his w

46、hole life w 46 experie ncing any hard time. Whe n somethi ng troubles us, do we look on the d 47 side or the bright side? Here is a story that can p 48 it. Two salespers ons, Jimmy and Harry, were sent to a poor country in Africa, where only f 49 people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to

47、r 50 something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It s a pity that people here don t wea shoes. Nobody is inn 51 of shoes. I see no promising future for our product（ 产品）.” How about Harry? He said, “What a wonderful c 52 for us! People around the country don t have shoes. I m sure that we ll sell a lo

48、t of shoes s 53here. ” Interesting, isn t it? They went to the same country and s 54 the same products, but they had differe nt thoughts in their min ds, and the r 55 surely would be differe nt. If you were the salespers on, which one would you like to be? 六、 任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） A British ch

49、ildre n are complai ning about back pain because their schoolbags are beco ming bigger and heavier. According to a recent survey made by the charity BackCare, 80% of British childre n carry too much weight in their bags, and in the most harmful way, on one shoulder. Some 12-a nd-13-year-olds are car

50、ry ing up to 60% of their body weight on days whe n they have sports or musical in strume nts （ 乐器）to have to carry to school. The survey suggests that by 14 about half of pupils would be sufferi ng from back pain.学习必备 欢迎下载 BackCare recommends that they should carry no more than a fifth of their bod

51、y weight, and war ns that those carrying a third or more run a risk of harm. If the child is small, the problem will be big. “There is little hope in us trying to protect adults backs if our children are not protected, one of the men from BackCare. 阅读以上信息，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 56. The weight of heavy school

52、bags is the of some British children | s back pain. 57. The charity BackCare is an that helps protect the children s backs. 58. Carrying too much weight in a child s schoolbag does to his back. 59. It may be for an adult to protect his back if it is hurt by heavy schoolbags at his childhood. | 60. A

53、 12-year- old boy Tom weighs about 30 kilograms. It s better for him to carry at most kilograms in his bag. B Every one has feeli ngs. They will feel stressed, worried, frighte ned sometimes. The following ways will be of great value to you. Try them, please. 1. Get support. Whe n you n eed help, re

54、ach out to the people who care about you. Talk to some one, such as a pare nt, other relative, a teacher. And don t forget your frie nds. They might be worried about the same test or have had similar problem. 2. Keep calm. It s easy to let your feelings go wild when you re sad. Notice your feelings

55、and think about why you feel that way. The n, find a way to calm dow n and to express them. Do breathi ng exercises, | listen to music or go for a walk or a bike ride, or do whatever helps you be in a better mood. 3. Don t be angrywith yourself. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don

56、 t be too angry with yourself all the time even if you ve done something wrong. Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you through the tough situation you re facing. 4. Try to solve the problem. After you re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it s time

57、 to get down to bus in ess. You n eed to imagi ne what the problem is. Eve n if you can t solve all of it, maybe you can begi n by solv ing a piece of it. 5. Be con fide nt most stress is temporary （ 短暂的）. 学习必备 欢迎下载 It may not seem like it when you re in the middle of a stressful situation, but stre

58、ss does go away, ofte n whe n you thi nk about the problem and start work ing on solv ing it. 阅读以上信息，完成下面表格，每空一词。 Title: Five ways 61 stress Get support. Don t keep 62 to yourselves and remember to talk to others. Keep calm. Try to do something meaningful to help you calm down. Don t be angry with y

59、ourself. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Don t63feaayourself the time. Try to solve the problem. Think about what to 64 with problems after you re calm and you have support from others. Be con fide nt Don t worry. Most stress can t 65 long. 七、书面表达（共 1题；满分 15分） 同学们，热爱书吧！阅读丰富人生，知识改变命运。古往今来，有许多关于读书的名言警句，如： 书籍是人类进步的阶梯 ”请根据表格中的信息，写一篇关于 阅读”的文章。 读书的好处 1.获取知识 2.丰富生活 3.取得进步 4.愉悦心情 读书的途径 1.去书店 2.去图书馆 3.加入读书俱乐部 4.网上阅读 你的读书习惯与感受 你的假期读书计划 要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 2. 自拟两点你的读书习惯与感