大学英语三级(B)真题2018年06月

1、大学英语三级（B）真题2018年06月（ 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、PartIListeningComprehension（总题数:0,分数：0.00）二、 Section A （总题数： 2，分数： 7.00）（分数： 5.00 ）A. Oh, yes. Please.VB. I like it very much.C. Sit down please.D. Fine. And you? 解析： 听力原文 M: May I take your order now? 考点 对询问意见的回答 解析 题干问的是“我现在能帮您点餐吗 ?”对于此类询问意见的回答,答复的内容

2、一般为肯定或者否定。 故选 A。A. Take care.B. My pleasure.C. Its great.VD. This way, please.解析： 听力原文 W: Hi John, how was your trip to Paris? 考点 对询问感受的回答 解析 题干问的是“约翰,巴黎之旅感受如何 ?”针对此类问题,回答的内容和个人感觉相关,感觉愉快 或者不愉快。故选 C。A. See you tomorrow.B. Ok, it doesnt matter.C. Sorry, all our rooms are booked.VD. Here is the room ke

3、y.解析： 听力原文 M: Could I book a double room for next Friday? 考点 对询问意见的回答 解析 题干问的是“我可以预定下周五的双人间吗 ?”针对此类问题,回答的内容应为可以或者不可以, 选项 C 意为“抱歉，所有房间已经被预定。”，间接表明不能预定。故选CoA. Have a nice day.B. Yes, please.VC. Dont do it.D. Lets go.解析： 听力原文 W: May I come in and have a talk with you? 考点 对询问意见的回答解析题干问的是“我可以进来和你谈谈吗？”因此，

4、回答的内容应该是可以或者不可以。故选BoA. Certainly. Is Friday OK?VB. So long.C. Hurry up.D. Mind your steps.解析：听力原文M: Could I make an appointment with Doctor Creen?考点对请求的回答解析题干问的是“我可以和格林医生预约吗？”回答的内容要么是可以预约或者不可以。A 选项为肯定回答，意为“当然，周五可以吗？”。故选 Ao（分数：2.00 ）A. Coffee, please.B. Im fine, thank you.C. Your telephone number, pl

5、ease.D. Yes. Here you are.V解析：听力原文W: Tom, could you give me the report?考点对请求的回答解析题干问的是“汤姆，你可以把报告给我吗？”回答内容应该为肯定或者否定，D 项表示“可以，给你。”符合答语。故选 BoA. Dont worry.B. All right.VC. Good luck!D. Never mind.解析：听力原文M: Mr. Brown, can you fill in this form now?考点对请求的回答解析题干问的是“布朗先生，您现在能填下表格吗？”回答内容应该为肯定或者否定。A 选项意为“不用担

6、心。”；C 选项意为“祝你好运！”； D 选项意为“没关系。”。只有 B 选项表示“好的。”，肯定回 答。故选 Bo三、Section B （总题数：2，分数：7.00）（分数：5.00）A. By bus.B. On foot.VC. By taxi.D. By bicycle.解析：听力原文M: How shall we go to the city center?W: Lets walk there . Its not far from here.Q: How will the two speakers go to the city center?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“两位

7、说话者将如何前往市中心？”女士说这离市中心不远，我们可以步行去。故选 BoA. A report.B. A project.C. A plan.D. A design.V解析：听力原文M: When can you have the design ready , Mary?W: Will tomorrow morning be okay?Q: What are the two speakers talking about?考点对对话内容的掌握解析问题问的是“两位说话者在谈论什么？”对话第一句中，男士问女士设计何时能准备好。故选DoA. He is an engineer.B. He is a

8、doctor.C. He is a programmer.VD. He is a manager.解析：听力原文W: Have you got any work experience?M: Yes, I have been a programmer for two years.Q: What can we learn about the man?考点对对话细节的理解解析问题问的是“我们可以从中了解到这个男士什么？”女士问男士是否有工作经验，男士说自己做了两年的程序员。故选 CoA. Dealing with angry customers.VB. Writing work reports.C.

9、 Giving presentations.D. Working on weekends.解析：听力原文M: Is your job difficult?W: Yes, its hard to deal with angry customers._Q: What is the difficult part of the womans job?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“女士工作中的困难是什么？”根据女士的回答可知，很难应对愤怒的顾客。故选AoA. To visit friends.B. To see a doctor.C. To take a holiday.D. To do busi

10、ness.V解析：听力原文M: You are here on holiday, arent you?W: No, Im here on business .Q: Why does the woman come here?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“女士为什么来这儿？”根据女士的回答可知，她是出差。故选Do（分数：2.00 ）A. It had a flat tire.B. Its front window was broken.VCt was out of fuel.D.The engine didnt work.解析：听力原文W: Whats wrong with your car

11、?M: The front window was broken .Q: What happened to the mans car?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“男士的车发生了什么？”根据男士回答可知，车的前窗玻璃破裂了。故选BoA. Attend a job fair.VB. Read newspapers.C. Visit the website.D. Ask her friends for help.解析：听力原文W: Im trying to look for a new job, any tips?M: Why not attend a job fair?Q: What doe

12、s the man advise the woman to do?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“男士给了女士什么建议？”女士问男士是否有任何找工作的技巧，男士回答可以参加 招聘会。故选 Ao四、Directions（总题数：2,分数：5.00）（分数：2.00）A. To order a meal.B. To report a case.VC. To ask for sick leave.D. To book a hotel room.解析：听力原文M: Good morning, can I help you?W: Morning, sir. I need to repon a cas

13、e .M: What is it about?W: My handbag was stolen.M: When did you find it was stolen?W: Ten minutes ago.M: Whats in your handbag?W: My passport .Why did the woman make the phone call?考点对原因的询问解析问题问的是“为什么女士打来电话？”根据女士的陈述，她需要报案。故选BoA. Her passport.VB. Her smartphone.C. Her watch.D. Her computer.解析：听力原文Wha

14、t was in the womans handbag?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“女士的手提包里有什么？”根据女士的陈述，有护照。故选Ao（分数：3.00 ）A. She has coughed a lot.B. She has a high fever.C. She has got a pain in the stomach.VD. She has got a bad cold.解析：听力原文M: Whats wrong with you?W: lts my stomach. Its killing me here.M: How long have you got this pai

15、n?W: Since this morning.M: Have you ever had stomach pain before?W: NO.M: I think we have to get you to the emergency room right away.W: OK.What is the womans problem?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“女士怎么了？”根据女士的陈述，女士胃痛。故选CoA. This morning.VB. This afternoon.C. Last night.D. Yesterday.解析：听力原文When did the woman beg

16、in to have this illness?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“女士什么时候开始有这种病？”根据女士的陈述，今天早上。故选AoA. Take her blood pressure.B. Give her some medicine.C. Perform an operation on her at once.D. Send her to the emergency room.V解析：听力原文What is the doctor going to do for the patient?考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“医生打算怎么治疗病人？”根据男士的陈述，必须立刻送女士去

17、急诊室。故选Do五、Section D （总题数：1，分数：5.00）Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homes for丄low-in-come families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 2 . Justvolunteer for a day. Its fun, rewarding and you can learn some 3 !If building isnt your thing, come and voluntee

18、r for one of our events or 4 ._You must be 5J_4 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must comewith a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homes for low-in-come families. There is no experience needed and

19、 we supply the 2_. Justvolunteer for a day. Its fun, rewarding and you can learn some 3 ! _If building isnt your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 4 ._You must be 5_J_4 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must comewith a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer yo

20、ur time.（分数：5.00 ）解析：local 听力原文Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homesfor locallow-income families. There is no experience needed and we supply the safety training .Just volunteer for a day. Its fun, rewarding and you can learn some new skills_!If building isnt your th

21、ing, come and volunteer for one of our events or at our offices .You must be at least 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under mustcome witha parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.解析：safety training解析：new skills解析：at our offices解析：at least六、PartnVocabulary & Structure（总

22、题数：0,分数：0.00）七、Section A （总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Lets find people with computer skills toa team for the project.（分数:1.00 ）Aook upB. ring upC. give upD. make upV解析：考点动词短语辨析解析根据句意，找有计算机技能的人组成一个团队。而make up 意为“组成”，故选D。look up 意为向上看；查阅”；ring up 意为响起”；give up 意为“放弃。均不符合句意。2f I were you, I_the companys website

23、for more detailed information.（分数：1.00 ）A. would visitVB. will visitC. visitD. have visited解析：考点虚拟语气解析此句为由 if 引导的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的内容。从句用过去式，主句谓语使用情态动词 动词原形。故选 Ao与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，主句谓语动词使用would/could/should/might+动词原形，从句用动词过去式/were。3. No company can afford to bear the_ of customer confidence.（分数：1.00 ）A. st

24、ressBossVC. worryD. hurry解析：考点名词辨析解析根据句意，客户的信任对公司而言很重要，没有公司能承担客户信任丢失的损失。而选项中，只有loss 意为“丢失，损失”，故选B。stress 意为压力”；worry 意为“担心”；hurry 意为“匆忙”。4. _she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.（分数：1.00 ）A. WhenB. IfC. AlthoughVD. Until解析：考点连词辨析解析根据句意，前句“她在中国工作了两年”与后句“她中文说得很流利

25、”构成转折关系。故选Cowhen 意为“当时”；if 意为“如果”；until 意为“直到才”。5._Wehavereadthisinstruction many times and we are _with all the steps weshould take.（分数： 1.00 ）A. similarB. usefulC. helpfulD. familiarV解析： 考点 固定搭配 解析 根据句意，对步骤应该是比较了解、熟悉。只有 D 选项 familiar 有此意，且 befamiliar with 意 为“熟悉”是固定搭配。故选 Dosimilar 意为“相似”，常与介词 to 连

26、用； helpful 意为“有益的”，常与介词 for 或 to连用； useful意为“有用的”，常与介词 to 连用。6. Employees would like to work under team leaders who _ good examples.（分数： 1.00 ）A. turnB. putC. doD. setV解析： 考点 固定搭配解析根据句意，团队领导者树立很好的榜样。set a good example意为“树立一个好榜样”。故选D。turn 意为“转向”；put 意为“放”；do 意为“做”。7. Turn to us for legal advice at an

27、y time _ you need it.（分数： 1.00 ）A. whenVB. howC. whereD. why解析： 考点 关系副词辨析解析空格处需要一个关系副词，指代先行词time 的同时， 在从句中作时间状语。故选Ahow 引导定语从句作方式状语； where 引导定语从句作地点状语； why 引导定语从句作原因状语。8. Your pay raise will in part _ your work experience and skills.（分数： 1.00 ）A. carry onB. take onC. depend onVD. put on解析： 考点 动词短语辨析解

28、析根据句意，空格处的动词词组应该表示“取决于”。故选 Cocarry on 意为“继续”；take on 意为“承担；呈现”；put on 意为“穿上；上演”。9. You are required to enter the name of the city in which your company _.（分数： 1.00 ）A. locatesB. locatedC. is locatingD. is locatedV解析： 考点 动词搭配辨析 解析 根据语法分析，所填动词 locate 作定语从句的谓语动词， locate 为及物动词，表示某物位于某地 应表述为“ be located+

29、介词”。介词 in 已经被前置到 which 前了，故选 D。be located in ，介词的选择取决于其后宾语，一般多为 in ，有时也可用 on/at.，如 be located at thefoot of the mountain 意为 “位于山脚下”。10._ Tourists canget the latest information of our city _ the help of ourlocal tour guides.（分数： 1.00 ）A. onB. withVC. underD. for解析： 考点 介词辨析解析根据句意，在导游的帮助下。with the help

30、 of sb.意为“在的帮助下”是固定搭配。故选Bowith the help of. 相当于 under ones help 。八、 Section B （ 总题数： 5，分数： 5.00）11. Patients can be treated in many （difference） 1 settings with various approaches.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： different 考点 词性转换 解析 空格所填词汇修饰名词 setting 意为“环境”，应用所给提示词 difference 的形容词形式，故用 differento12. After taking th

31、e training course, they have performed their duties much （well） 1than before.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： better 考点 副词比较级 解析 由句中的介词 than 可知，此句为比较级结构，而所给词 well 的比较级为 bettero13.Only by （create） 1 a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists tocome.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： creating 考点 词性转换解析by 是介词，介词之后为名词或名词性的结构。c

32、reate 为动词，需改为动名词，所以填 creating 。14.This research paper focuses on （health） 1 lifestyles for elderly people.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： healthy 考点 词性转换 解析 空格所填词汇修饰名词 lifestyles ，构成语意“健康的生活方式”，应用所给提示词 health 的形 容词形式，故用 healthyo15.Our new manager （expect） 1 to deliver a speech at tomorrows meeting.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： is

33、expected 考点 被动语态解析be expected to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被期待，新经理是被希望在明天的会议上发表演讲，是现在被希望，而不是明天，所以用一般现在时。故填入is expected 。九、 Part 川 Reading Comprehension（总题数：0，分数：0.00）十、 Task 1 （ 总题数： 1，分数： 5.00）Your home is the place you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance ofyour home and the things in it and c

34、an help you if something unexpected shouldhappen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combinedbuildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. Well arrange for a repairman to carry outrepairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy c

35、overs the damage, yourdont need to pay for the repairs.Lost keysWell pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external （ 外部的 ）doors if you lose yourkeys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables （ 贵重物品 ） limit by $3,000 at

36、certain specialtimes, such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation（住处 ）Well find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged byan insuredevent and you cant live there. With our buildings insurance well pay up to $30,000 foralternative accomnaodation, and up

37、to $20,000 with contents insurance.（分数：5.00 ）（1） .According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help_. （分数： 1.00 ）A. when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB. when something unexpected happens to your homeVC. when anyone in your family gets hurt or sickD. when y

38、ou want to move to a new house解析： 考点 细节题 解析 根据第一段第二句“ We understand the importance of your home and thethings in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. ”可知，如果有什么意想不到的事情发生，我们可以 帮助您。故选 B。其他选项文中均未提及。（2）_.When you call the EmergencyHomeline, _ .（分数： 1.00 ）A. a repairman Will be sent

39、to do the repairsVB. they will pay you the repairing cost firstC. you have to send a photo of the damageD. you will be told to wait for a doctor解析： 考点 细节题 解析 根据第二段前两句“ Call the 24 -hour Emergency Homeline. Well arrange fora repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. ”可知，致电 24 小时紧急主

40、线，我们会安排修理工在正常营业时间以外进行修理。故选A。其他选项文中均未提及。（3）.If_ you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will. （分数： 1.00 ）A. pay for the cost of replacing locksVB. deliver new locks to your homeC. tell you where to buy new locksD. refuse to pay for new locks解析： 考点 细节题 解析 根据第三段“ Well pay for th

41、e full cost of replacing locks on external doors ifyou loseyour keys. ”可知，如果丢失入户门钥匙，我们将支付更换门锁的全部费用。故选A。其他选项文中均未提及。（4）.According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be _.（分数： 1.00 ）A. reduced to a certain degreeB. re-checked within a weekC. automatically increasedVD. doubled upon

42、request解析： 考点 细节题 解析 根据第四段第一句“ We automatically increase your valuables limit by $3,000at certainspecial times.”可知，我们会在特定时间自动增加贵重物品限额到 3 千美元。故选 C。其他选项文中均未提及。（5）.What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?（分数： 1.00 ）At will pay you more than $50,000.B. lt will help y

43、ou build a new house.Ct will decrease your valuables limit.Dt will find somewhere for you to live.V解析：考点细节题解析 根据最后一段“ Well find somewhere for you and your pets to live if yourhome has been damaged by an insured event and you cant live there.”可知，如果您的家在保单内涵盖的原因被损坏，并且您不能再继续居住在那里的话，我们会为您和您的宠物找到适合居住的地方。故

44、选Do十一、Task 2（总题数：1,分数：6.00）（分数：6.00）（1）_.The notice is to inform the golfers of._（分数：2.00 ）A. the application for Club membershipB. the postponement of Presidents CupVC. the final result of Presidents CupD. the activities of Club President解析：考点细节题解析根据标题“ Postponement of PresidentsCup 2016可知，通知的目的是推迟

45、2016 年总统杯赛。故选 Bo其他选项文中均未提及。（2）_.The change of the game date isdue to_ .（分数：2.00 ）A. a lack of fundingB. the absence of some golfersC. the terrible weather conditionsD. a change in Presidents scheduleV解析：考点细节题解析根据第一段“We regret to inform that the Presidents Cup originally set to beon 20th August 2016

46、will be postponed to a later date due to an unforeseen change inour CubPresidents schedule. 可知，总统杯比赛将由于我们俱乐部主席的日程安排岀现意外变化而推迟到晚些时候。故选Do其他选项文中均未提及。（3）_ .According to the Notice,the social game will start_.（分数：2.00 ）A. in the morningB. on August 30C. at 13:15VD. next week解析：考点细节题解析根据第二段第二句“ The golf ga

47、me will commence at 1315h.”可知，高尔夫游戏将于13 时15 分开始。故选 Co其他选项文中均未提及。十二、Task 3（总题数：1,分数：5.00）At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose we help people to getthe medicine they needto feel better and live well.Our pharmacy（ 药店）experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, andyour experience

48、easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long-term medicine from PrimeMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of yourmedicine anywhere in the U.S.Retail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacies over 66,000. Just bring yourprescrption（ 药 方)and member ID to a netw

49、ork pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy thatis not in your network, youmight need to pay more).Specialty ( 特种药)pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Ourexperiencedprofessionals and staff focus on specialty medicines and the conditions they treat.Primea medic

50、 ine compa nyAim:1) to help you get your medici ne2) to make your medici ne 48 and your experie nee easierWays of gett ing your medic ine:1) from PrimeMail, orderi ng your 49 medici ne2) from a large national50 of pharmacies: bringing yourprescription and513) from Prime Therapeutics Specialty Pharma

51、cy, a 52pharmacy, for specialtymedici nes(分数：5.00 )解析：cheaper解析根据第二段第一句“ Our pharmacy experts are working hardto make your medicine cheaper. ”可知，此处填 cheaper。解析：long-term 解析 根据第三段第一句“ Order your long - term medicine fromPrimeMail. ” 可知， 此处填 long-term 。解析：network 解析 根据 Retail pharmacy第一句“ Prime offers

52、 a largenational network ofpharmacies. ”可知，此处填 network。解析：member ID解析根据 Retail pharmacy 第二句“ Just bring your prescriptionand memberlD to a network pharmacy. ”可知，此处填 member ID。解析：full-service delivery 解析 根据 Specialty pharmacy 第一句“ PrimeTherapeutics SpecialtyPharmacy is a full- service delivery pharma

53、cy.”可知，此处填full-service delivery。十三、Directio ns (总题数：1，分数：5.00)A School Zone B Vendors ProhibitedC Pass on Left D Dont Step OnE Keep Away for Safety F Service AreaG Administrative Area H Watch Your HandI Please Dont Leave Valuables Unattended J Maintenance in ProgressK Out of Service L Stand on Right

54、M Break Glass in Emergency N Dont TouchO Keep Clear of the Door P Dont Exceed Speed LimitQ- Icy Road (分数：5.00)(1). 1当心夹手 2 请勿登踏（分数:1.00 )解析：H, D(2). 1服务区 2 勿靠车门（分数：1.00 )解析：F, O(3). 1严禁超速 2 正在检修（分数:1.00 )解析：P, J(4). 1前方学校 2 靠右站立（分数:1.00 )解析：A, L（5）. 1 路面结冰 2 紧急情况击碎玻璃（分数： 1.00 ） 解析： Q, M十四、 Task 5 （

55、总题数： 1，分数： 5.00）Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection. Address: 246 N. High St., Columbus,Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Pleasecall us at 1-800-344-4077, Monday th

56、rough Friday, 7:00am-7:00pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore thisletter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has beencompleted.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliableser

57、vice to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call ustoday to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter. （分数： 5.00 ）（1）.What is the gas co

58、mpany required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receivers 1 and meter setting.（分数：1.00 ）解析：service line 解析 根据正文第一句“ We are required by federal law to ins pect your service line andmeter setting. ”可知，此处填 service line 。（2）.In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already 1. （分数： 1.00 ） 解析： arranged an inspection 解析 根据第二段前两句“ If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no rea son to call.Please ignore this letter. ”可知，此处填 arranged an inspection（3）.How long will the communications last?Communications will continue until 1 has been completed. （分数