英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念

1、英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let

2、 pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中Cclock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在w音后

3、面Cwant what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词aEEChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageeEhundred

4、 student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreniE/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteoEsecond tonight somebody welcomeEualso zero photouEautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February is

5、sue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作E音，也可以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpenerC:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面C:forty morning shortE:word worker worseer ir urE:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teac

6、her martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词areEcare dare hareereiEheremereireaiEfire hire wireurejuEpure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zerostoryduring inspirng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very Am

7、erican paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairEair hair chair pair repairalal在f m前Csmall ball talk wall allC:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/awC:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateariEhear dear near clear yearEbea

8、r pear wear swearE:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeriEpioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oorC:roar board door flooroi/oyCinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food

9、 tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupourC:course your fourauEour hour oursE:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow

10、sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionFnimpression nation-sion在元音字母后Vnvision decision occasion-tion在s后tFEnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasure measure-turetFEpicture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节

11、拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+ dayei日子Sundayi星期天holy神圣+ dayei日子holidayi假日break中断+ fast:斋戒breakfastE早餐cup茶杯+ board木板C:cupboardE碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemac

12、htFmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryFmachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedVbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag garden godVorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess leaguedialoguewlanguage

13、 anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdVjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skatemake weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteNuncle thank hungry-ngNmorning young wrongpppaper planepigship penphfelephant photo telephone

14、qkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshFshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetFpatient nationtchtFwatchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with thanTclothe fathe r weathertr-trtree t