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1、高中英语语法助动词1、什么是助动词?你所知道的助动词有哪些?助动词又有哪些功能呢?助动词是英语特有的一类词,它们本身一般没有词义,不能单独作谓语。其作用在于帮助实义动词构成谓语,表示_、_、_等,构成_及_形式。有以下几种:be(_,_, _, _, _, _, _, have(_, _, _, do(_, _, shall(_, will(_。一、请用助动词be和do的恰当形式填空。1. What _ they doing in the dining room?2. What _ you do yesterday?3. _ he late yesterday morning?4. I _ g
2、oing to be a teacher in the future.5. How many students _ there in your class?6. _ the globe on the bookshelf? Yes, it is.7. He said yesterday he _ going to shopping with his mother.8. _ he go shopping with his wife on the weekend?9. -What _ he drawing in the bedroom?-Hes drawing a mouse.10. -_ your
3、 mother a doctor? -No, she is a boss in a big company.11. He _ (not know anything about his family.12. He _ (not go to the concert yesterday.13. They _ (not at home last week, they went to the countryside.14. Look! There _ some children playing in the park.15. He _ a boss two years ago, and now he _
4、 the president of the country.16. They _ not on time for the train the other day, and they _ late. What a shame!17. There is going to _ a football match next week.18. Mr. and Mrs. Salto _ (not live in Tokyo last year, but now they _ living there.19. Where _ your father from? And where _ your mother
5、come from?20. Maria _ not a student. She _ working for an advertising company now.二、按要求完成句子1.I have been to Beijing(一般疑问句 _ _ _ to Beijing?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句 _ _ see _ birds?3.He designs clothes.(一般疑问句 _ he _ clothes?4.There were some flowers on the teachers desk.(一般疑问句 _ _ _ flowers on
6、the teachers desk?5.There were some apples on the tree.(否定句 There _ _ _ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句 I _ think he _ very old.7.Please color it green.(否定句 _ _ color it green.8.They had lunch(变否定句 _ _ _ _.9.You may have some hot dogs.(一般疑问句 _ _ _ _ _?.10.There arent any pears in th
7、e box.(同义句 There are _ pears in the box.11.This sign means “No smoking”. What _ this sign _?12.She has already written the letter.(改为否定句 she_ _13.She was young.(改为一般疑问句_ _ _?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问 _ _ your pencils?15.I got up at six yesterday(对划线部分提问 _ _ _ you get up yesterday?
8、16.They liked to walk home.(改为一般疑问句 _ they _ _ _ _?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are these cars_ _ ?18.My plant is one month old.(就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ plant?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型 _ _ two boys in our house.20.My plant has two green leaves. (就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ _ _plant _?21.Miss Li go
9、es to Hong Kong by plane.(同义句Miss Li _ _ Hong Kong.22. The women worked in the shoe factory.(就划线部分提问_ _ _ women _?23.He is happy, because he is going to take a trip tomorrow.(就划线部分提问_ _ _ _?24.My father can cook the meals.(就划线部分提问_ _ _ father _?25. You should add water often.(一般疑问句_ _ _ water often三
10、、完成句子1.我相信这个杂志将加强我们的联系而我正盼望早一点读到它。I believe that the magazine _and I _.2.他们每人作了一个演讲告诉我们他们被选上班长后将做什么。They each gave a speech telling us _when they were elected.3. 火车将于早上10点25分到达深圳。The train _at 10:25.4. 我非常激动地了解到我们将要一起办一个杂志。I am very excited to learn that we _.5. 她正要跳河这时有人拦住了她。She _when someone stopp
11、ed her.6. 首先,我需要好好休息一下,因为这么多年的拼命工作我的确感到很累了。First of all, a good rest is needed because I _after the hard work of all these years.7. 我输了这场比赛,像其他孩子一样哭起来。I lost the game and cried _.8. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because _ _(他的发明大大地改变了我们的生活.9. 没有你的帮助,我考试就过不了。Without your help, I _.10.为了帮助学
12、生更能听懂,老师应该不时地用汉语上课。To help students understand the lesson better, the teacher_ _.练习答案:二、1. Have you been, 2. Can you any, 3.Does design, 4.Were there any, 5.were not any, 6.dont is, 7.Please dont, 8.They didnt have lunch, 9.May you have any hot dogs, 10.no, 11.Does mean, 12.has not written the letter yet, 13.Was she young, 14.Where are, 15.What time did , 16.Did like to walk ho
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