牛津译林版八年级下册-Unit1-4-期中知识点复习

1、8B Un it1 重点单词词组I. Beijing past and presentin the past 过去时at prese nt 现在进行时罕 used to do sth 过去经常做某事r get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事BI used to get up early. 我过去常早起I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起3. 用现在完成时的关键词，必须要背诵already（肯定句，句中或句末）,yet（否定句、疑问句，句子末尾），for（加时间段），since （加时间点） ，never, ever, （句中）,jus

2、t,before, recen tly, so far（till now, up to now 至U 目前为止），in/over/during the past/last fewyears（在过去的几年中）*次数、第几次、最高级后面用完成时L 注意：有时没有关键词，但是有影响I can tget into the room, I have lost the key 注意：for three years 禾口 since three years ago可以进行句型转换注意过去时和现在完成时的区分区分：three days ago 禾廿 since three daysago since+过去时，

3、用于现在完成时I have lived here since I came to Chan gzhou.4. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物5. be so ki nd/frie ndly/nice to sb6. -go/travel around the world 环游世界move around 围绕 转动look around 环顾四周how.around 带领某人参观7. at different times 在不同的时代* sb spend as much time as sb can doing sthIt takes sb some time to do s

4、thSth cost sb some moneySb pay some money for sth9. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事10. kn ow very well 非常了解II.move house 搬家 move away 搬走12.in the north/south of in the northern/southern part of marry-married-marriage marry sb=get marriedsb fift een years of marriagehave been married for/since 注意延续性动词1

5、4. 常州已经变化很多 有三种说法Chan gzhou has cha nged a lot.Great cha nges have take n place in Chan gzhouThere have bee n great cha nges in Chan gzhou15. in the tow n center=in the cen ter of town16. turninto 把变成17. pollute-polluti on-pollutedair/water/ no ise polluti onpolluted air/river18. put the waste into

6、the river19. realize the importanee of 认识至 U 重要性20. take action to do sth 采取行动做某事take action to improve the situati on21. in some ways 在某些方面22. possible-impossible 句意区分23. as ofte n as before 像以前一样经常24. a little+形容词、副词或不可数名词A bit+形容词、副词A bit of+不可数名词25.live alon e/l on ely house/feel l on ely26. fro

7、m time to time=sometimes=at times27. all one life 某人的一生 all my life28. have an in terview with sb 对某人采访there are many in terviews with sb29. over the years 这些年来over the past century 过去的一个世纪30. hear of=hear about 听说hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收至 U 信31. liv ing conditions 居住条件32. borrow from

8、 sb-lend to sb-keep+ 时间33.the other 两个中另外一个another 三个或以上中另外一个34. move into 搬进35. go across =cross 从平面穿过through 从内部穿过36. 在路的两边，有三种说法on both sides/each side/either side of the road37. in their free/spare time 在他们空闲时间38. return sth to sb 归还13.return to.回到 / return from.从 回来39. alon eby on eself/on one

9、own 独自40. go/study abroad 副词，前面不加介词41. keep in touch with 保持联系get in touch with 取得联系42. com muni cate-com muni cati oncommunicate by make com mun icati on much easier8B Unit2 重点单词词组1. go to for sbs holiday= go to.on holidayspend holiday 去某地度假，三种2. - have bee n to去过已经回来-:have gone to 已经去了，没有回来have be

10、en in 在某地多长时间，延续性动词where have you been?have been there/here 不力口 to3. -join sb, jo in sb (in) doing sthjoi n in=take part inget ready for为某事做准备 get ready to dosth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事5. I think 否定句 I don tthink I thi nk you are not right 错I don tthink you are right. 对6. excite-excit in g-ex

11、cited-exciteme nt shoutexcitedly=shout with exciteme nt7. miss you so much 如此想念你so+形容词、副词so kin d/carefullysuch+名词 such a good boy/good weather 特例：如此多，如此少，必须用 so so many/fewboys, so much/little milk8. have a fan tastic/ nice/good time =enjoy oneselfWhat fun/a good time!9. spend the whole day 度过一整天10

12、. move at high speed 高速运动11. hurry to+ 地点 hurry to school hurry to do sth匆忙做某事12. on one /the way to在去的路上in this way 用这种方法by the way 顺便说一下13. for example+ 句子such as+单词或词组，such as doing14. later in the after noon 傍晚early in the morning 清晨，黎明15. run after 追赶 run away 逃跑16. cantstop doing sth 忍不住做，情不自禁

13、17. be like/look like 像18. a couple of 一对，几个19. - in the en d=at last=fi nally 最后终于一 at the end of.在末/尽头20. 注意出现 since/for 用延续性动词背 P28 页表格21. beauty-beautiful-beautifullyplaces of n atural beauty/the beauty of dance beautifullyenjoy the beautiful views22. all year rou nd 年到头23. in any seas on except

14、 .在任何季节除了24. at that time of year 在一年那个时候25. have some plans for .有 的计戈 U26. go to.on business 去某地出差27. take a direct flight to 做直达航班去 28. go to.by pla ne= fly to.=take a pla ne to.29. check it for you 为你核对一下30. leave for 动身去某地31. one and a half hours=one hour and a half32. next day 将来时，the next day

15、 过去时33. hope to do sthhope sb +将来时34. visit our relatives homes8B Unit3 重点单词词组1. agree to do sth, agree with sb2. bored 人/boring 物3. send and receive e-mails4. search + 地点,search for+ 对象search the classroom for my pen5. what.for?=why .?6. use sth to do=use sth for doing 7. welcome to欢迎来到某地8. at the

16、top of./at the bottom of 9. click on it 点击它10. i n+时间用于将来时I will come back in three days.11. world-famous trade cen ter12. at the southern end of 在 南端13. thousa nds of, three thousa nd注意单复数，数字和of 不能同时使用14. several 和 a few 是同义词15. before/after doing sthafter a hard day work16.be famous for因为而出名be fam

17、ous as 作为 身份而出名17. so much for sth.到此为止 so much for today meeting18. be filled with=be full of 充满19. the other day 不久前一天，用过去时20. just 完成时，just now 过去时21. dream of/about doing sth22. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事23. if + 一般现在时，主句将来时（主将从现）If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home24. without a passpo

18、rt/hav ing breakfastwithout doing sth25. realize your dream 实现你的梦想26. by doing sth 通过做某事by taking an on li ne tour 通过网络旅游plan an online tour of.计划一次.的网络旅游27. some day 将来某一天some time 一段时间 sometime 将来某一时间some times 一些次数，几次28. further on 继续向前further down 继续向下29. look like a ship with many sails go sail

19、ing 去乘帆船30. show.around带领某人参观“ show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人展示.show/teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事31. on the north-east coast of 在东北海岸线32. a boy called一个叫做 男孩a wonderful building called 33. be the opposite of.和相反 opposite 在的对面My home is opposite the bank34. would you mind doing sth .介意做. mindsb doing（mi

20、nd my smoking） 回答：介意的话要委婉一点Better not, I am afraid you can 不介意：of course not/not at all 注意：never mind是没关系的意思 A:l am sorry. B:n ever mind回答时：Yes, please do itNo, please don 都是矛盾的说法35. please-pleased（人）-pleasant （ 物）-pleasure （It ） my pleasure 不用谢With pleasure 很高兴帮忙36. book 预定（票、宾馆等）order 点菜37. daily

21、En glish 日常英语daily com mun icati on 日常交流38. be made up of 由.组成Our class is made up of thirty stude nts39. rule-ruler（s）40. Europe-Europea n （co un tries）41. learn a lot about the world culture42. the best time to do sth.做某事最好时间43. prepare for sth, prepare to do sth44. 区分常用的连词otherwise 否则However但是mor

22、eover此夕卜while然而 8BUnit4 重点单词词组1. a good read 一本好的读物2. what to do with sth 怎样处理某物=how to deal with sth3. I didn tknow you liked books 注意语境 现在知道了，以前不知道，所以用过去时4. get to= reach=arrive in （大地点） / at （小地点）reach 还有够着的意思reach the apple on the tree5. what type of book ?=what kind of book.?6. German/Germans 德

23、国人一 Germany 德国7. be interested in sth/doing sth=show （great） in terest inplaces of in terest8. improve my kno wledge of the pastkno w-k no wledge9. crash aga inst the rocks 撞上岩石against 紧靠着 stand against the wall反对 I am against your idea10. asas sb can/possible 尽可能怎么样swim as far as I couldI will get

24、up as early as possible11. by the time=whe n12. be tired out 精疲力竭13. fall down/over 摔倒14. go to sleep/fall asleep 睡着have/has bee n asleep for/si nee 延续性动词15. wake up, wake sb up 代词必须放在中间16. find sb unable to move 发现某人不能动able un able, possible-impossible17. be tied to.被绑在 .18. move up over.向上移动越过 .19

25、. until 做某事一直到 .notuntil 直到.才做某事20. the same size as =as big as 禾口. 一样大the same colour asthe same height/weight as=as high/heavy as21. climb all over me 在我全身爬22. around=about 大约23. shout at sb 对某人吼叫Shout to sb 对某人大喊24. continue doing sth 继续做某事(同一件事)continue to do sth 继续做不同的事情25. too 肯定句末尾，either 否定句

26、末尾26. 区分 a, an, the注意：an “ h, I, m, n, r, s, x ” a usefulmachine, a u” a on e-week holiday第二次提到某物，后面有限定词表示特 指，最高级，序数词，独一无二的，乐器， 某某一家人，形容词前表示一类人加the运动，节日，国家，学科，一日三餐前， 指示代词前(this/that) 一般不加冠词27. try to do sth-try one best to do sth28. ma nage to do sth 设法做某事29. a huge army of 一大群30. come straight towa

27、rds me 直接朝我走来31. run away from them 从他们手里逃脱32. keep doing sth/keep sb doing sthkeep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做.33. 疑问词 +to do sthwhat/whe n/where/which/how to do sth注意：why 后面不能加 toWhat happened. ?不加 toWho likes English? Who 做主语不加 toWho to ask for help/talk toWhich one to chooseWhat to write

28、aboutwhe n to hand in homeworkhand in 上交代词放中间34. read some reviews 读一些评论35. and so on 等等36. have to 必须、不得不，外在原因don have to/n eed ntdo/d on tn eed to do不必要must nt 不允许,禁止must 必须，说话人内心原因情态动词必须推测must 一定、肯定 may 也许may not 也许不 cant 不可能37. tidy/un tidy 不整洁38. on time 准时 in time 及时at times 有时候retur n/ hand in sth on time39. Don forget to do sthPlease rememb