云南昆明一中2014届高三第一次摸底-英语

1、云南昆明第一中学2014届高中新课程高三第一次摸底测试英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交同。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共1

2、 5小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。1He is _newcomer but he is very popular with _classmatesAthe; the Bthe;不填 Ca; 不填 Da; the2Bob tries to keep his parents company _he is so busyAas if Beven if Cnow that Dthe moment3The couple next to my house _walk the dog every dayAshould Bw

3、ill Cmust Dcan4 I usually go hiking on weekends, but I want to try something more challenging this time ALets go BCheer up! CLike what? DTake care5I have to see the doctorI often see double and cant tell _ far away things areAthat Bwhere Cwhat Dhow6 Look, hes late again! Whats excuse hell _ this tim

4、e?Agive out Bmake up Cwork out Dtake up7Jane sent me an email _ she explained why she hadnt attended our weddingAwhich Bto which Cin which Dhow8 Can you get to the meeting-room on time? Terribly sorry, itAhad rained Bhas rained Chas been raining Dwill be raining9Some people are always playing with t

5、heir mobile phones _ they areAwhoever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwherever10John knows more about Europe as he _ six European countries last vacationAcovered Bfinished Cwent Dran11After all the participants arrived, the judge kept them _ of what to do nextAinform Binforming Cinformed Dto inform12Smith gave

6、 up smoking, _ I found a bit surprisingAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhat13Without our teachers help we _Awont have succeeded Bwont succeedCwouldnt have succeeded Dmustnt succeed14Its hard to believe he learned English so well, for _ of his parents spoke the languageAboth Bneither Cany Dnone15Tom told me it w

7、as in the library _ they had met for the first timeAwhich Bthat Cwhere Din which第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our seven-year-old younger son, Benjamin, became quite illHe was inactive, sick, and had a headache and a high feverOur doctor said Be

8、njamin would need to go to hospital to have some 16 doneThe nearest hospital was an hour away so my husband 17 , and then returned home to care for our 18 sonBenjamin and I were in a 19 place without any friends or family, surrounded by strangers with 20 equipmentTests in the hospital proved 21 , bu

9、t the doctor wanted to 22 my son overnightThe other bed in our ward was 23 by a boy about Benjamins age who needed surgery to 24 a broken armHis mother and I 25 stories about our sons conditions and got on wellAfter she left for the night, Benjamins illness was more serious and the doctors were 26 w

10、hat was wrongThere was nowhere for me to go that night so that I had to lie in a 27 The next morning, I felt tired and anxious about Benjamin without any toiletries or clothes for myself because Id left home 28 But when the mother came, she 29 to take me to her place to have a showerWhen we got ther

11、e she had to go back to the hospital, so she told me to 30 her shampoo, kettle, etc, leaving me alone in 31 homeI felt so much better after a lovely hot shower and a 32 , and was ready to face the dayAfter 33 , she took me back to the hospitalI am so grateful to that young mother for 34 me, a comple

12、te stranger, into her home and extending such 35 to me at a time when I really needed it mostBenjamin was eventually diagnosed with scarlet fever and made a full recovery16AoperationsBtestsCrepairs Dsurveys17Adropped us oftBpicked us upCsent us away Dtook us away18AyoungerBhealthierCother Danother19

13、AstrangeBfamiliarCquiet Dempty20AlovelyBsatisfyingCuseful Dscar）21ApositiveBnegativeCeffective Dwrong22AexamineBtreatCmonitor Dattend23AchosenBoccupiedCbought Dcontrolled24AremoveBmendCrebuild Dreset25AexchangedBheardCwrote Dmade26Asorry forBsurprised byCunsure of Dconcerned about27AbedBdrawerCkettl

14、e Dchair28Ain a hurryBwith a coldCfor the moment Dbeyond my power29AmanagedBofferedCpretended Dhappened30Ahelp myself toBget close toCget used to Dpay attention to31AhisBmyCher Dtheir32AdrinkBmealCwalk Dsleep33AtakingBleavingCanswering Dreturning34ApersuadingBforcingCclinging Dinviting35AloveBshower

15、Csympathy Dtrust第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts assessment time at Dallas Brooks Community Primary School in Melborrne, Australia, and a bunch of 11-year-olds are videoing themselves as they explain the step-by-step process of multiplicati

16、onIn a nearby classroom, children use personal computers to upload facts onto a smart board （ interactive whiteboard） for the class to shareIn preparation, the five-year-olds are using digital microphones and cameras to record the days lesson; their colorful classroom is full of tablets, desktops, N

17、intendo DSs and iPodsTechnology has entered the classroomFrom the lime children learn to read until they finish university, their schooling is being transformed with digital and online teaching methodsTechnology isnt replacing kids learningits supporting it, explains Amanda Henning, the assistant pr

18、incipal at Dallas BrooksPupils are still expected to learn their timetables and do spelling tests, but we are constantly looking at new ways to improve learning and engage students by using technologyGone are the days when the only person in the classroom who had access to knowledge was the teacherN

19、ow the facts are available with a tap or a click via the internetThat means the teachers role has fundamentally changedRather than teaching children what to learn, teachers can now spend time showing them how to learnIn other words, rote learning （机械学习） isnt that useful-future and employers will be

20、looking for staff who can evaluate data, work with others and be innovative （创新）But its not just about replacing black-boards with smart boards and textbooks with iPadsTechnology enables kids to do things they couldnt do beforeFor instance, children are using the internet to research facts at homeTh

21、eir time with the teacher is then used to learn how to apply their knowledgeIts called flipped learning the concepts of class work and homework have been turned hack to front36The way of students learning is changing because of _Athe technology development Bthe new internet effectCthe teachers hard

22、work Dthe colorful social life37In order to be a good teacher, one has to _Ainsist on his teaching methods Bgive more help to his studentsCguide the students how to learn Dmake friends with his students38A company may prefer to employ a person who has the ability to _Acooperate, create and analyze B

23、assess, share and helpClearn, research and explore Dexpress, exchange and obtain39Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Expensive Technology BThe Students UnluckinessCA Slowly Changing World DA New Dawn in EducationBI woke up one morning to get the kids ready for school, and

24、the whole room was spinningI kept trying to stand, but I gave up and spent the whole day in bedFor a week, I felt dizzy; then my left ear started to feel unusual, so my husband took me to the emergency departmentThe doctor did a CAT scan and said maybe I had just a virus when she couldnt find anythi

25、ng wrongI kept feeling off, so I went to my regular doctorShe asked me to walk in a straight line and I couldnt do it! That worried her, so she sent me to an ear, nose and throat （ENT） doctor, who discovered Id lost hearing in both earsHe said the problem might be my sinuses （鼻窦） , and he ordered an

26、other CAT scan, which also came back normal, and a balance test, which I passedAbout three months later, I woke up and was completely shocked because I could hear my heart beating in my left ear: boom, boom, boomFrom that point on, I heard my heartbeatIt drowned out regular sounds-Id have the TV vol

27、ume all the way up, but my heartbeat still took overAnd I started hearing my voice echo in my left ear, as I was in a barrel （桶） , so I began talking lessIf I ate anything hard, like chips, the chewing sounded like a gun going off next to my earI was afraid to leave the house, I lost my appetite and

28、 I cried constantlyI hated that my kids were seeing me like thatI kept bouncing between my normal doctor, the ENT doctor, and the emergency department, but nobody had any answersFour months after my suffering began, I finally tried a different ENT doctor, who recommended an ear specialist at the Uni

29、versity of California, Los Angeles （ UCLA） Thats how Ifound the doctor who changed my life40The underlined word spinning means _Awheeling Bbreaking Cfalling Dchanging41The authors condition became worse because _Asounds around sometimes bothered her very muchBsounds from herself were higher than fro

30、m outsideCshe perhaps lost her hearing in one of her own earsDthe doctor thought the problem might be her sinuses42From the authors experience, we may conclude that _Aself-confidence is a better treatmentBseeing more doctors may do good to youCtrusting your doctor may kill yourselfDletting it be is

31、what you can doCThis week we flew across the blue Mediterranean and onto the island of CyprusCan you imagine that Cy-prus is in between the three continents of Europe, Africa, and Asia? Cyprus is the third largest island in the MediterraneanOver 260 species offish circle the warm Mediterranean water

32、s around Cyprus, and most of them like to eat bananasEverest tried to catch some but unfortunately even with bananas he didnt have any luckOne afternoon we had fresh chocolates made by a chocolaty （生产者） that has been making chocolate for yearsHe has even made a super healthy dark chocolate called Fl

33、ava that is filled with antioxidants （抗氧化剂）Hetold us that it helps keep your skin soft, maintains heart health, protects your brain, and keeps you young and fitWowHe was like something out of a story book with a joyful face and round stomachAnother beautiful day we went into the mountains and visite

34、d an amazing waterfall and monastery （修道院）The monastery was beautiful and full of quietnessWe were up in the Troodos Mountains and you could hear every sound, from the monks praying to the birds singing! One of the highlights of the week was visiting the birth place of AphroditeAphrodite is the Gree

35、k goddess of love and beauty? Aphrodite was said to have been the daughter of Zeus （god of the sky） and Dodna （mother goddess） The Greek myth says that she rose from the sea at Petra tou Romiou in PafoAt the end of the week we took an adventure to the Turkish side of the islandCyprus is split into t

36、wo parts, the North is part of Turkey and the South is part of Greece Visiting Turkey was crazy; even though the two sides are right next to each other, they are so differentTurkey felt more attractive and foreignWe had a happy time in Cyprus but now its off to another continentAfrica!43Who liked to

37、 eat bananas?ACyprus islanders BPeople around the MediterraneanCA man named Everest DFishes in the Mediterranean44Antioxidants was filled in a super healthy dark chocolate to _Amake it beautiful Bdo good to eatersCmake it tasty Ddo some research45What is the third paragraph mainly about?AExploring n

38、ature beauty BEnjoying nature and spiritCVisiting a famous temple DShowing respect to the goddess46The author may think of Cyprus _Aforgetful Bawful Cimpressive DcostfulDResearchers have developed software that can listen to recordings of a forest and tell us what animals are thereMore importantly,

39、the software can show what animals are not thereThis new technology is available on the Internet, and free for anyone to useThousands of species die out each yearScientists want to know how climate change and land development are affecting animals like the Plains CoquiBut how can scientists know how

40、 many species are disappearing if they do not know how many there are? New software can help themIt is called the Automated Remote Biodiversity Monitoring Network, or ARBIMONIts a generic system to monitor biodiversity （生物多样性）That is Mitchell Aide of the University of Puerto RicoHe is one of the lea

41、ders of the ARBIMON teamThey hope the software program will help environmentalists study creatures worldwideThe software is set up for the user to use it for whatever species theyre interested inIt could be snapping shrimp, or whales, or it could be frogs or insects or monkeysResearchers place small

42、, low-cost recording equipment in the rainforestThe equipment makes a recording every 10 minutesThe recordings are sent immediately to a central computerThe scientists direct the computer to recognize the sounds of different animalsThey then use the software program to examine tens of thousands of r

43、ecordings in less than an hourThe software can identify which animals are in the rainforest and which are notIt can also show which ones are making sounds when, and which are notThe ARBIMON software and its collection of sounds are available to evervone at arbimoncorn47What is the newly-developed so

44、ftware for?AProtecting our future living environmentBTelling the differences between the animalsCKnowing more about animals far in a forestDGetting the better recordings of a forest48The equipment which could match with ARBIMON is _Aexpensive Bcheap Cundeveloped Duseless49In order to use ARBIMON, sc

45、ientists need _Ato keep themselves at the equipment in the forestBmore workers in the forest and several in the officeCto work in the office after setting the equipment in the forestDa wire between the equipment in the forest and the computer in the office50With the development of ARBIMON, some scie

46、ntists may _Aget more information to protect our surroundingsBknow exactly how many animals are dying outCchange the way of our life in the near futureDsell more equipment all over he world very soon第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are nowhere near perfect travelersE

47、very one of the travel mistakes on this list comes from painful personal experiences - often from repeating the same mistakesOver packingAccording to a recent survey by Travelodge, two-thirds of travelers typically return from a trip with at least six unworn clothesThe lesson: 51 Figure on at least

48、two wears for （almost） everything 52 You think you will circle back to that shopYou wontThat beautiful street painting or those nesting dolls you didnt buy? Now not having them will trouble you for the rest of your lifeWhen you see something you like, just buy it and live without regretToo much phot

49、ographyThe desire to document every street scene, statue and new kinds of food can kill the thrill of newfound experiences that should be the key of travel 53 Before you know it, you have 300 pictures on your phone consisting of old buildings, unclear sunsets and plates of foodCongratulations, Your trip is now defined by low-quality images on a handset that no one back home wants to spend 20 minutes viewing 54 Th