高一英语定语从句初讲

1、定语从句的定义定语从句的定义Learning GoalThe city was attacked(袭击）袭击）by an earthquake.Tangshan is the city was attacked by an earthquake. that /which They are digging out the people.The people were trapped in ruins. They are digging out the people were trapped in ruins. who The people are homeless. In the street

2、there are lots of people are homeless. who 1. Tangshan is the city which was attacked by an earthquake.2. They are digging out the people who were trapped in ruins. 3. In the streets there are lots of people who are homeless.Watch the sentences carefully and find out what they have in common. 定语从句：修

3、饰某一名词或代词的句子相当定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子相当于于形容词形容词的用法一般放在被修饰词的的用法一般放在被修饰词的后面后面（“的的”）There are lots of people who are homeless. 有许多有许多无家可归无家可归的人的人先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词定语从句结构：定语从句结构：先行词先行词关系词关系词从句的其他成分从句的其他成分关系词关系词关系代词关系代词 :that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词关系副词 : when, where, why Attributive clause定语从句定语从句 1.关系代

4、词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子相当定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子相当于于形容词形容词的用法一般放在被修饰词的的用法一般放在被修饰词的后面后面（“的的”）There are lots of people who are homeless. 有许多有许多无家可归无家可归的人的人先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词定语从句结构：定语从句结构：先行词先行词关系词关系

5、词从句的其他成分从句的其他成分Revision:关系词关系词关系代词关系代词 :that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词关系副词 : when, where, why Attributive clause定语从句定语从句 1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能

6、用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goal关系代词：关系代词：先行词是事或物：先行词是事或物：that/ which 先行词是人：先行词是人：that /who /whom (宾语）宾语）This is the pen _ I bought yesterday. I helped a man _ had lost his way. 关系词在定语从句中做关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略主语时不能省略，在做在做宾语时是可以省略的宾语时是可以省略的thatwhic

7、h/whothatTry to join the sentences together. 1. The number of people reached over 400,000. People were killed or injured. The number of people were killed or injured reached over 400,000. 2. The first English novel was A Tale of Two Cities. I read an English novel . The first English novel I read wa

8、s A Tale of Two Cities. who that (him) Do you know Beckham? Many football fans like him. Do you know Beckham many footballfans like ? whom Have you watched Micheal Jordan Playing?He is one of the best players in NBA.Have you watched Micheal Jordan is one of the best players in NBA playing?who the sh

9、ip/was the most beautiful in the world/ at that timeTitanic is the ship was the most beautiful in the world at that time. which the ship / sank after hitting an icebergTitanic is the ship sank after hitting an iceberg. which Rose and Jack are the lovers met on the ship.the lovers / met on the shipRo

10、seJackwho the Heart of Oceanthe diamond necklace/was worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is the diamond necklace was worn by Rose.the diamond necklace /was dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is the diamond necklace was dropped into the ocean by Rose that that disease / has taken many people

11、s livesSARS is the disease has taken many peoples lives.which/that 关系代词：关系代词：先行词是事或物：先行词是事或物：that/ which 先行词是人：先行词是人：that /who /whom (宾语）宾语）关系词在定语从句中做关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略主语时不能省略，在做在做宾语时是可以省略的宾语时是可以省略的Summary: Attributive clause 关系代词的用法1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情

12、况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法关系代词：关系代词：先行词是事或物：先行词是事或物：that/ which 先行词是人：先行词是人：that /who /whom (宾语）宾语）关系词在定语从句中做关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略主语时不能省略，在做在做宾语时是可以省略的宾语时是可以省略的Revision: Attributive clause 关系代词的用法1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法

13、的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法只能用只能用that 的情况的情况Learning Goal只能用只能用that 的情况：的情况：1.先行词是不定代词或有不定代词先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的，如修饰的，如:everything, anything, all, much, nothing, any等等.Have yo

14、u take everything that you need?Can you tell me all the facts that are about accident?2.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的.This is the best film that I have seen. The first place that I visit in London was Big Ben. 3.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the right 修饰的修饰的This is the very book that I want to buy. 4.先

15、行词既包括人又包括物时先行词既包括人又包括物时.Look at the man and the donkey that are walking in the street. 只能用只能用that 的情况：的情况： 6.主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. 5.who或或which的问句中。的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week?只能用只能用that 的情况：的情况

16、：1.This is the 2nd article _ I have written in English.2. It is the best film _ he has ever seen.3. This is the very book _ I want to read.4. All _ they told me surprised me.5. They talked about the teachers and schools _ they had visited.thatthatthatthatthatSummary: Attributive clause 只能用that的情况1.先

17、行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的2.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的.3.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the right 修饰的修饰的4.先行词既包括人又包括物时先行词既包括人又包括物时.6.主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 5.who或或which的问句中。的问句中。 1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法

18、的用法Revision: Attributive clause 只能用that的情况1.Have you take everything that you need?2.This is the best film that I have seen. 3.This is the very book that I want to buy. 4.Look at the man and the donkey that are walking in the street. 6.There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. 5.Who is the gir

19、l that drove the car? 1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法whose的用法的用法Learning Goal1.The girl is my

20、 deskmate. The girls hair is long. The girl hair is long is my deskmate. 2. The room is mine. The rooms curtain is blue. The room curtain is blue is mine. Whose: 在定语从句中表示所属关系：即在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁谁的的”或或“什么东西的什么东西的”whose whose Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The bab

21、y is Jack. trousers are red is wearing red trousersJackwhose who Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine. roof is brownMy housewhose Summary: Attributive clause whose 的用法The girl whose hair is long is my deskmate.The room whose curtain is blue is mine. Whose: 在定语从句中表示所

22、属关系：即在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁谁的的”或或“什么东西的什么东西的”1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法Revision: Attributive clause whose 的用法The girl whose hair is long is my deskmate.The room whose curtain is blue is mine. Whose: 在定语从句中表示所属关系：即

23、在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁谁的的”或或“什么东西的什么东西的”1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的

24、用法Learning GoalWatch the following sentences carefully.1.The time when I first met Mandela was hard for me.2. Robben Island was a prison where no one escaped.3. The reason why I joined the ANC Youth League was because of his hard work. 结构结构:先行词先行词when/ where/ why其他成分其他成分关系副词：关系副词：When :在某个时间在某个时间=介词

25、介词(at / in/ on) which Where:在某个地点在某个地点=介词介词(in/ at )which Why :为了原因为了原因 = for + which This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school my son studies is near a park.where where

26、WhenWhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on which(=on the day)=We still remembered the days when we travelled together. = in which(=in

27、the days) The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.when1. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together on the farm.A. when B. which C. where D. in which2. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together.A. when B. which C. where D. on which 口诀口诀: 前看先行词前看先行词, 辩清人或

28、物辩清人或物 后看从句里后看从句里, 有无主宾语有无主宾语BAwherewhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)=Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wa

29、ng An got his Doctors degree.Harvard is a world-famous university whereWang An got his Doctor degree.The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.(which/that)WhyWhy引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰 “reason”reason”，并，并在定语从句在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+ for+ 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you k

30、now the reason why she was Do you know the reason why she was late?late?for which(=for the reason)=I dont believe the reason _ you gave me. (that, which)Summary: Attributive clause 关系副词 when, where, why 的用法When :在某个时间在某个时间=介词介词(at / in/ on) which Where:在某个地点在某个地点=介词介词(in/ at )which Why :为了原因为了原因 = f

31、or + which Revision: Attributive clause 关系副词 when, where, why 的用法When :在某个时间在某个时间=介词介词(at / in/ on) which Where:在某个地点在某个地点=介词介词(in/ at )which Why :为了原因为了原因 = for + which 1.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法Learning Goals of Attributive clause 2.只能用只能用that 的情况的情况3. whose的用法的用法4. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法的用法Try to find

32、 out the attributive clause in the song.Enjoy a song Thats Why You Go Away Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head Thats Why You Go Away Youre the one who set it up

33、now youre the one to make it stop Im the one whos feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my head Thats Why You Go Away I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long But Im not the man your hear

34、t is missing Thats why you go away I know Thats Why You Go Away You were never satisfied no matter how I tried Now you wanna say goodbye to me Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head Thats Why You Go Away I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long But Im not the