四川广安市2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（15）附答案

1、四川广安市2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（15）附答案短文改错(2010·成都检测)My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1._and August. We will travel for about two months but2._will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but

2、 we had to plan carefully. I5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some food for picnics. I

3、9;m sure that we will have fun.10._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开

4、头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10*结束短文改错(201*·重庆调研)Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1._I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me.2._He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3._I have to finis

5、h my homework first. About an hour later，4._we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5._her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6._and I all said. “All right.” And we stopped to help her.7._There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8._us only several minutes t

6、ime to finish it. Kate was very 9._thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10._been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.答案与解析：1notno“没有课”应是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。2去掉withdo是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。3hehim介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4havehad本文是叙述过去发生的事情。5InOn“在途中”是on the way。6worryworried“她看上去

7、很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。7allboth因为只有我和李蕾两人。8costtook“花费时间做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。9去掉time有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列不同品种狗的相关信息。A. AffenpinscherThe affenpinscher is a well- balanced, little dog with brightness and manners that make it a good house pet. The na

8、turally scruffy(不整洁的) look makes it look lovely. It is active, adventurous, curious, and stubborn, but it is also fun-loving and playful. The Affenpinscher is a loyal little dog that enjoys being with a family.B. Afghan HoundThe Afghan Hound is noble. It has a straight front, a proudly carried head,

9、 and eyes which gaze into the distance as if in search of a memory. The Afghan Hounds elegance makes it a charming popular show dog. It is an arrogant naughty companion and has recently been used in the sport of Afghan racing.C. Airedale TerrierThe Airedale Terrier excels in agility(敏捷), eyesight, h

10、earing and has untiring courage. It is sweet, but may be cold to strangers. The Airedale Terrier is a good jogging partner because of its athletic build.D. Alaskan MalamuteThe Alaskan Malamute is a powerful dog with a deep chest and strong, compact body. It is the oldest of the Arctic dogs, and is n

11、ative to Alaska. Alaskan Malamutes love to be with people. They are wonderful companions and they get on well with children. They like colder climates, and do not like hot, humid weather. Alaskan Malamutes are good at pulling a sled or a wheeled cart.E. American Cocker SpanielThe American Cocker Spa

12、niel has a strong body. Known as the merry Cocker, they have charmed themselves into many households throughout the world, and are the worlds most popular household pet. They are excellent bird and small-game hunters and are good with children.F. Australian TerrierAustralian Terrier are one of the f

13、ew non-English terriers. Created by Australian settlers, they are the smallest of the working terriers. They have unlimited, playful energy and are very loyal and loving companions for their immediate family. They will adapt to all living conditions and climates. Because of their quiet and loving na

14、ture, they are great companions for children, the elderly or the disabled.请阅读下列人员的信息，然后匹配适合他/她想要购买的狗：1 Zhou Yu is a boy who comes from a very rich family. He always takes himself and all his family members as noblemen. All the things he has are not only expensive but also elegant. Most of all, he li

15、kes dog racing.2 John is an old man who lives away from all his sons and daughters. Living alone in a small farm in the countryside, he sometimes feels very lonely. He has no hobbies to kill time except jogging.3 Zhang Rui is a farmer who lives in Dongping, where the weather is very cold in winter.

16、The transportation in his village is not convenient so he needs to use a sled or cart to carry things.4 Adam is a rich English farmer who lives with his beloved wife and his only son. He has many workers to help him with his farm work, so he has a lot of time to do his favorite things, like going fi

17、shing, hunting and so on. Besides, his little son needs a friend to play with.5 Elaine is a poor American woman who was born blind. She has no children to take care of her, and she prefers to depend on nobody but herself. She has to go out and do all the things that a normal person does, so she need

18、s a dog to guide her way.参考答案-BCDEF*结束 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。（E=AB; F=AC）AWhy exercise?BHealthy eatingCA picture of being healthyDExercise tipsEThe importance of being healthyFA healthy combination16_You use energy for everything you doThat energ

19、y comes from the food you eatToo much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cellsLighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few poundsBut if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you'll feel more healthy and strong as we

20、ll as look great17_You probably have an image in your mind of what the "perfect" or "ideal" body looks likeTry not to press yourself to look that wayEach person is born with genes that control the shape of his /her bodyEveryone is differentIt is important to be comfortable with t

21、he body you have"Healthy" and "ideal" are not always the sameHealthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best18_Exercise does more than just burn caloriesFor instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and inc

22、reases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feels more energetic, even when you're not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself19_Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or

23、endurance exercisesAfterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowlyYour heart should beat normally when you stopDo strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your bodyExercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly20_Your body runs best on foods high

24、in complex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugarYou also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins and mineralsEating a healthy diet wil1 provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothlyYour body breaks down proteins into amino acids（氨基酸）, so you dont need to buy the amino a

25、cids separately参考答案 FCADB*结束以下是几个寓意和寓言，第61至65题是有关的信息。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为它们选出最合适的项目。选项中有一项是多余选项。61. _We pay more attention to what we want to hear. (Bad news travels fast. / Bad news has wings.)62. _Know which way the wind blows. (People act according to their interests.)63. _No act of kindness, however

26、small, is ever wasted. (An act of kindness is never wasted. / Even the weak have something to offer the strong.)64. _A man is known by the company he keeps. (You are known by the company you keep.) 65. _Do not attempt too much at once.A. A dog used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met,

27、and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell about his neck so that the dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the dog grew proud of his bell and went tinkling it all over the market-place. One day an old dog said to him, “Why do you make

28、 such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a public notice to all men to avoid you as a bad-mannered dog.”B. A man once stood up at a market-place in the east and said, “I have been ordered by the king to collect all the well

29、-born and well-bred and bring them before him, since he wishes to reward them.” Everybody that heard him joined him, and he went towards the palace, surrounded by the whole town. Then he suddenly turned round and said, “The king has just sent me word that he means to help only those that have been i

30、ll-born and ill-bred to make up for their misfortunes.” The crowd lingered behind for a while, and then one after another joined the man as ill-born and ill-bred to receive the kings gifts. The man said, “The world goes as the wind blows!”C. A lion was awakened by a mouse running over his face. Risi

31、ng up angrily, the lion caught the mouse and was about to kill him, when the mouse begged, “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The lion laughed at the idea of the mouse being able to repay a favor, but let him go in the end. Later, the lion was caught by some h

32、unters, who bound him with strong ropes to the ground. The mouse, recognizing the lions roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free.D. A fox had long been the dread of the village poultry yard. One day, he was found lying breathless in a field. The report went abroad that, after a

33、ll, he had been caught and killed by someone. In a moment, everybody in the village came out to see the dead fox. The village cock, with all his hens and chicks, was also there, to enjoy the sight. The fox then got up and said, “I ate a number of hens and chicks last night. So I must have slept longer than usual.” The cock counted his hens and chicks, and found several chicks were missing. “Alas!” said he, “how is it that I do not know of it?” “My dear sir,” said the fox, as he ran back to the wood, “it was last night that I