山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学七年级英语下册 45分钟课时训练 Units 1-4（含解析） 人教新目标版

1、Units 14(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. Mr Green is going to New York by plane. A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。“by+交通工具名称”表示交通方式, 此结构中交通工具前不加任何冠词或其他修饰词。2. Alices parents are very strict her. A. on B. with C. of D. in【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 艾丽斯的父母对她要求很严。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”, 固定短语。故选B。3. Mo Yan is goo

2、d writing, so he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. for B. with C. at D. to【解析】选C。考查短语搭配。根据句意判断, 莫言擅长写作, 所以他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。be good at(doing)sth. “擅长(做)某事”。4. The teacher often tells his students quiet in class. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 老师经常告诉学生们在课堂上要保持安静。tell sb. to do st

3、h. “告诉某人做某事”, 是固定搭配。5. Jane, what kind of food would you like for lunch, tomato noodles or rice? is OK. I dont mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。both“两者(都)”; either“(两者中)任一”; neither“两者都不”; all“全部(三者或三者以上)”。由问句中的“tomato noodles or rice”及答语中的“I dont mind. ”可知两者中任一都可。6. does Jim g

4、et to school? He usually the bus. A. How far; by B. How; takesC. How long; takes D. How; take【解析】选B。考查句式。问句询问交通方式, 用疑问词how; 答语中缺少谓语动词, 因此空格处要用动词take, 且主语为第三人称单数, 因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。7. You work so hard. I think your dream can some day. Thank you. A. get up B. talk toC. get to D. come true【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。

5、get up“起床”; talk to“跟说”; get to“到达”; come true“实现; 成为现实”。由句意“你如此努力。我想有一天你的梦想能够实现。”可知选D。8. Tina, remember the plants after lunch. OK, mum. Ill do it. A. water B. to water C. watering D. waters【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. “记得要做(未做的)某事”。9. Look! ducks are swimming in the river. A. Three hundreds

6、B. Hundred ofC. Five hundreds of D. Hundreds of【解析】选D。考查固定短语。hundred前有具体数字修饰时, hundred用单数形式; hundreds与of连用, 构成短语hundreds of“数以百计的; 许多”。故选D。10. I really enjoy the beef noodles. They delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound【解析】选C。考查系动词辨析。stay“保持”; feel“感觉”; taste“尝起来”; sound“听起来”。句意: 我真的喜欢(吃)牛肉面。它

7、们尝起来非常美味。故选C。11. Do you uniforms at school on weekdays? Sure, we do. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。表示“穿着”的状态可以用wear或be in或be dressed in。12. How many languages can your pen pal ? Two, English and Chinese. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。表示“说(某种语言)”用speak。13. I think

8、silly you not to forgive others for their mistakes. A. it; for B. its; of C. thats; of D. its; for【解析】选B。考查句式。句意: 我认为你不原谅他们的过错真是太愚蠢了。It is +adj. +of sb. +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是的”, 固定句式。故选B。14. is it from here to the train station? Its about ten minutes ride. A. How far B. How soonC. How often D. How

9、long【解析】选A。考查疑问词。根据答语“Its about ten minutes ride. (乘车大约十分钟的路程)”可知问句提问距离, 用how far。15. Dont eat in class anymore. . A. Yes, youre right B. Sorry, I wontC. It doesnt matter D. I dont think so【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: 不要再在课堂上吃东西了。对不起, 我将不(那样做了)。祈使句的否定句的应答语常用“Sorry, I wont. ”表示承诺将不再做某事。. 完形填空(15分) Have you ever

10、 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably 1 they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all 2 subjects. That is quite 3 , but 4 do they learn these things? We send our children to school to 5 them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at scho

11、ol has some practical use 6 their life, but is that the 7 reason they go to school? There is 8 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all 9 how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows 10 , he will always be successful, because whe

12、never he has to do 11 , he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other 12 , is 13 unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just 14 languages, geography, science, etc. , but to teach pupils the 15 to learn. 1. A. speak B. say

13、C. talk D. tell【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。speak“说; 讲话”, 后常接语言名称; say“说”, 强调说话的内容; talk“谈话”; tell“告诉; 讲述”。由语境知强调说的内容, 故选B。2. A. another B. otherC. the other D. others【解析】选C。考查语境理解。other subjects指“别的一些课程”, 而the other subjects指“别的所有的课程”。由语境知表示“其他所有的课程”, 故选C。3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong【解析】选A。考查语境理解。true“正确的”

14、; real“真实的”; fact“事实”; wrong“错误的”。由语境知上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一, 那是完全正确的, 故选A。4. A. how B. where C. why D. what【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。how“怎样; 如何”; where“哪里”; why“为什么”; what“什么”。该句起引起下文的作用, 而下文主要解释为什么要学习这些课程, 故选C。5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由语境知: 送孩子们去学校是为他们将来的工作和生活做好准备。prepare sb. for sth. 是固定

15、搭配, 意思是“使某人为某事做好准备”。故选D。6. A. at B. in C. on D. with【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。in ones life是一个固定短语, 意思是“在某人的一生中”。7. A. best B. only C. just D. first【解析】选B。考查语境理解。上文提到去学校学习的原因之一是要多学知识, 从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的原因, only“唯一的”。故选B。8. A. many B. muchC. more D. most【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 教育不仅仅是学习知识。more than(doing)sth. “不仅仅”。故选C。9. A

16、. learn B. to learnC. learning D. learned【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。由语境知: 我们去学校的目的首先是学习如何学习。表示目的, 用动词不定式作目的状语, 故选B。10. A. how to learn B. why to learnC. how does he learn D. why does he learn【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由语境“如果一个人真正知道如何去学习, 他就总是能够成功”可排除B、D两项; 句中缺少宾语, 宾语从句要用陈述语序, 排除C项; “疑问词+不定式”可在句中作宾语, 故只有A项符合语境。11. A. anythin

17、g new B. something newC. new anything D. new something【解析】选B。考查固定用法。形容词修饰不定代词应后置, 故排除C、D两项。根据语境“因为无论什么时候他得做一件新的事情, 他将能很快地教会自己以最佳的方式去做”可知选B。12. A. way B. word C. foot D. hand【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由语境“另一方面, 没接受过教育的人”可知此处表示“在另一方面”, 用短语“on the other hand”, 故选D。13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not【解析】选B。考查语境理

18、解。结合语境, 分析句子可知句中含有固定搭配either. . . or. . . “要么要么”。14. A. learn B. to learnC. teach D. to teach【解析】选D。考查语境理解。结合语境“学校教育的目的不仅仅是教学生学习语言、地理”可知此处用动词不定式to teach作目的状语, 故选D。15. A. subjects B. reasonsC. way D. knowledge【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。subject“学科”; reason“理由”; way“方法”; knowledge“知识”。由语境“学校不仅要教授学生知识, 还要教会学生学习的方法。”

19、可知选C。. 阅读理解(10分)Music can change the world we see! Most people like music. Some even keep listening when they are sleeping while others make a living by working out new music pieces. What can music bring us? Does it have something inside that can change us or the world around us? Scientists in the N

20、etherlands found that the music one listened to can change his way of seeing the world!In a study, 43 people were asked to look at a computer and they had a test. In the test, either a happy face or a sad face would show on the computer with different kinds of music played in the testing room. After

21、 the test, scientists would ask they saw a happy face or a sad face. The answers were very interesting. Many people could see the right face if the music matched. Music is like magic. It can change peoples way of seeing and feeling the world around us. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要说明了音乐对人的影响: 音乐会改变一个人看待世界的方式及对周

22、围的世界的感觉。1. How can music help people make a living? 2. What did the scientists in the Netherlands find from their study? 3. Which word fits the blank? After the test, scientists would ask they saw a happy face or a sad face. A. if B. what C. why D. how4. 把画线句子译为汉语。 5. What does the passage want us t

23、o know? (No more than 10 words) 答案: 1. People can make a living by working out new music pieces. 2. They found that the music one listened to can change his way of seeing the world!3. A。(根据ask和空后句意判断原来的直接引语是选择疑问句, 所以连词用if。)4. 在测试中, 伴随着测试房间内播放的不同音乐, 电脑上会出现一张笑脸或哭脸。5. Music can change the world we see!

24、. 短文填空(10分)从方框中选择恰当的词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。help, health, never, club, feels, make, same, for, around, afraid Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good 1 your health? Scientists believe that laughing can 2 your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor o

25、pened the first laughter 3 in 1995. Now there are more than 1, 000 laughter clubs 4 the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good 5 . Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but 6 at each other. A

26、t first, the laughter exercise 7 a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real. ”Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us 8 friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the 9 in any language. So never be 10 to lau

27、gh. Its good for your health. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. for 2. help 3. club 4. around 5. health6. never 7. feels 8. make 9. same 10. afraid. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. Students need to (穿)sports shoes in the P. E. class. 2. Lets meet in the park at a quarter (过)nine. 3. (人们)are now

28、trying to find new energy to protect our earth. 4. I (觉得)a little nervous before tests. 5. We should work hard to achieve the great Chinese (梦想). 答案: 1. wear 2. past 3. People 4. feel 5. dream()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. He practices (speak)English every day. 7. (hundred)of students in our school ride their

29、 bikes to school. 8. Its important for us (have)clean water and the blue sky. 9. Youd better brush your (tooth)twice a day. 10. The (village)here are friendly to us. 答案: 6. speaking 7. Hundreds 8. to have 9. teeth 10. villagers. 完成句子(5分)1. 迈克会弹吉他吗? _ Mike _ the guitar? 2. 早晨我通常花费大约二十分钟锻炼。_ usually _ me about twenty minutes_ _ in the morning. 3. 孩子们, 请不要在走廊里跑。Boys and girls, please _ _ in the hallways. 4. 我们应该保持教室干净和整洁。We s