山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学八年级英语上册 45分钟课时训练 Units 7-8（含解析） 人教新目标版

1、Units 7、8(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. We all know that moon goes around earth. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the【解析】选D。考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。moon“月球”; earth“地球”, 均与定冠词the连用。故选D。2. Dont swim in the river alone, Jim. Its . A. easy B. boringC. dangerous D. difficult【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。easy“容易的”; bori

2、ng“无聊的”; dangerous“危险的”; difficult“困难的”。由句意“吉姆, 不要独自在河里游泳。那很危险。”可知选C。3. Will you go to the cinema with me this weekend? Sorry, I hiking with my cousin. A. go B. wentC. have gone D. will go【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 这个周末你和我一起去看电影好吗? 对不起, 我要和我的表弟去远足。由句意可知用一般将来时。故选D。4. There are over students in their school. A.

3、hundreds B. nine hundredsC. hundreds of D. nine hundred【解析】选D。考查数词。根据over可知后面应是具体数量, hundred前有具体数字修饰时, hundred不能变复数, 且不能与of连用。5. Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up. Please dont give up. Nothing is if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossibleC. interesting D. possible【解析】选B。考查形容词

4、辨析。important意为“重要的”; impossible意为“不可能的”; interesting意为“有趣的”; possible意为“可能的”。根据答句句意“请不要放弃。如果你用心没有什么事是不可能的。”可知选B。6. What are you doing? Im the key to the door. A. finding out B. looking afterC. looking for D. looking at【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。find out意为“查明, 弄清”; look after意为“照顾”; look for意为“寻找”; look at意为“看”。答

5、句句意: 我在寻找门上的钥匙。7. Have you cleaned your room ? Not yet. But I have washed the clothes. A. yet; yet B. already; alreadyC. already; yet D. yet; already【解析】选D。考查副词的用法。already“已经”, 常用于肯定句; yet“已经; 还”, 常用于否定句和疑问句。句意: 你已经打扫完你的房间了吗? 还没有。但我已经把衣服洗了。故选D。8. The music is very beautiful, but Im afraid it is too

6、loud. Could you please ? OK. I will. A. turn it up B. turn it onC. turn down it D. turn it down【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。turn up调大; turn on打开; turn down调低。句意: 音乐很优美, 但是我觉得它声音太大了。你能把它调低一些吗? 好的。turn up/on/down是由“动词+副词”构成的短语, 代词作宾语时要置于短语中间。故选D。9. There some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. OK, I w

7、ill. A. are B. is C. was D. were【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。bread是不可数名词, 句中some bread作主语, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 排除A、D两项, 由对话语境知此处应用一般现在时态, 排除C项。故选B。10. do you make fruit salad? First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . . A. When B. Where C. Why D. How【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。由答语中的“First. . . And then. . . ”可知问句询问“

8、如何制作”, 因此要用疑问词how“如何; 怎样”引导特殊疑问句。11. There an English party next Monday evening. Yeah, thats great. A. will be B. will haveC. are going to have D. is going to have【解析】选A。考查固定句型。there be结构的将来时构成为“There will be. . . 或There is going to be. . . ”, 结合句中“an English party”可知选A。12. butter do we need for a s

9、andwich? Two teaspoons should be enough. A. How many B. How muchC. How long D. How far【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。how many“多少”, 后跟可数名词复数形式; how much“多少”, 后跟不可数名词; how long“多长; 多久”; how far“(距离)多远”。由答语“Two teaspoons should be enough. ”可知问句询问数量“多少”, butter“黄油”, 是不可数名词。13. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it

10、? Oh, it is books. A. filled with B. covered withC. used for D. asked for【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。这个箱子太重了搬不动, 因为它装满了书本。be filled with“装满”; be covered with“被覆盖”; be used for“被用来做”; ask for“请求”。14. this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise. A. Stopping B. StopC. Stops D. Stopped【解析】选B。考

11、查祈使句。句意: 停止(播放)这摇滚乐吧。我恐怕有些人无法忍受这噪音。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。15. Lets make a banana milk shake. . A. Sounds good B. Youre welcomeC. Thats right D. Dont worry【解析】选A。考查情景交际。A项意为“听起来不错”, 表示对别人意见的赞同; B项意为“别客气”, 表示对别人感谢的委婉答语; C项意为“那是正确的”; D项意为“别担心”。由句意“让我们做一份香蕉奶昔吧。听起来不错。”可知选A。. 完形填空(10分) Do you know Nissan introd

12、uced the worlds first“talking car”about twenty years ago? Actually, it was like a record 1 that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you 2 you closed it. Of course, it never became popular. Only a few people 3 the car. Times have changed and the talking car of the ne

13、ar future is quite different. You can talk to it and youll be able to control your radio 4 giving your voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, send and receive emails. To finish all these actions, you neednt push a button(按钮)at all. This is good news for those who 5 more and more time of t

14、heir lives in their cars. 6 the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels with computer inside. Companies hope that time wasted in traffic can be put into better use. 7 workers are able to check their emails, faxes and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the offic

15、es doing more 8 work. Microsoft, of course, is hoping to have one of their operating systems(系统)in every car in the world. “It will be a great 9 ”says Brass, a leader in Microsoft. There are more than 650, 000, 000 cars in the world. And every year about 50, 000, 000 new cars are produced. If Brasss

16、 wish 10 , cars will become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers. 1. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry【解析】选B。考查语境理解。a record voice意为“录音机的声音。”2. A. after B. though C. until D. so【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。它会和你一直讲话, 直到你把车门关上。until“直到”。3. A. did about B. knew aboutC. thought about D. worried about【解析】选B。考

17、查语境理解。由it never became popular可知, 只有少部分人知道这种汽车。4. A. by B. on C. with D. to【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。by指通过某种方法或手段。5. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。spend time花费时间。6. A. First of all B. In factC. After D. In general【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。实际上, 这种新型汽车就像里面带有电脑的车轮上的办公室。7. A. If B. ThoughC. Because D. Unless【解析】

18、选A。考查词义辨析。如果工人们能在上班途中检查他们的邮件、传真和会议时间, 他们就能在办公室多花时间做更重要的工作。8. A. boring B. simpleC. important D. relaxing【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。因为在路上做了些简单的工作, 这样就能在办公室做更多重要的工作。9. A. wonder B. futureC. surprise D. experience【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。这将是一个很好的未来。10. A. comes over B. comes upC. comes out D. comes true【解析】选D。考查语境理解。come true

19、“实现”。如果Brass的愿望能够实现, 那么汽车将比电脑具有更大的商业价值。. 阅读理解(10分)The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite di

20、sh on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright fu

21、ture. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of“hongbao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say

22、 any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, youd better not say any bad words like“death”. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it befor

23、e the Spring Festival. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了中国重要的传统节日春节的习俗。1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. Family members gather for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together. C. They borrow money from friends. D. They give each other hongbao. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段信息可知。2. Why do peopl

24、e clean their houses days before the Spring Festival? A. Because they enjoy being clean. B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others. D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。3. The un

25、derlined phrase“running out”probably means“ ”. A. 跑出去 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由语境知: 人们认为春节期间不要打碎东西, 那意味着“好运用完了”。4. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is . A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get toge

26、ther【解析】选D。主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知: 春节是家人团聚的时间。故选D。. 短文填空(10分)根据短文内容, 从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。bored, fly, disagree, impossible, less, paper, station, part, environment, alreadyIn the future, we wont use 1 to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and 2 pollution. Everyone will pla

27、y a 3 in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. So the 4 will get better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there are 5 robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over ag

28、ain. And they will never get 6 . People will be able to 7 to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space 8 one day. However, some people 9 . They think it is 10 for humans to live in space. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 答案: 1. paper 2. less 3. part 4. environment5. already 6. bored 7

29、. fly 8. station 9. disagree10. impossible. 词汇运用(10分)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. People all over the world love _ (和平). 2. Look at the _ (天空). Its so blue. 3. Leaves in the trees come in many different _ (形状). 4. Lets have a party to _ (庆祝)your birthday. 5. I like _ (三明治)and chicken for lunch. 答案: 1. peace 2.

30、sky 3. shapes 4. celebrate 5. sandwiches . 完成句子(10分)1. 我相信将来会有更多的机器人。I believe that _ _ _ _ robots in the future. 2. 老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏。The teacher told us not to spend too much time playing games _ _ _ _. 3. 暴风雨过后, 那座旧房子倒塌了。The old house _ _after the rainstorm. 4. 在中国, 中秋节是最重要的传统节日之一。Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important