高考英语第一轮专题复习-课件

1、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语选修 8Unit 2 Cloning 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语考点要求考点要求高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语写出下列必考单词1.仅，只，不过 adv. _2.立刻，不久 adv. _3.缺点，不利条件 n. _4.直接的，坦率的adj ._5.突破n. _6.程序，步骤n ._7.假定，设想 n. _8.任意的adj. _9.媒介，手段（pl.） n. _10.最初的，开始的adj. _11.必须做的，强迫的adj. _12.保守的，守旧的adj. _merelyshortlydrawbackstraightforwardbre

2、akthroughprocedureassumptionarbitrarymediainitialcompulsoryconservative 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列单词的变化形式1.有区别(v.)_；差异(n.)_；不一样的(adj.)_2 . 宾 语 ； 物 体 ( n . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ； 反 对 ; 抗 议(v.)_；反对(n.)_；客观的(adj.)_3.装饰(v.)_；装饰（n.）_4.修改;纠正(v.)_；准确的;得体的adj._；不准确的(adj.)_5.法规;条例（n.）_；有规律的;定期的(adj.)_；不规则的

3、(adj.)_differ ;difference different object object objection objective decorate decoration correct correct;incorrect regulation regular irregular 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6.商业;贸易(n.)_；商业的；贸易的(adj.)_7.禁止；不准 v._；(过去式)_ _； (过去分词)_commerce commercial forbid Forbade/ forbad; forbidden 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.In_

4、respects,French _from English.(difference)2.My main _to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(object)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3.A man with _habits often sleeps as _as clockwork,neither too late nor too early and always obeys the _.At the same time his own belongings are always _well by him.(regular

5、)4.His novels are well written and _as well . (commerce)5.The boy hoped _the mistakes in his homework himself,but he didn，t know which is _ and which is _,so he had to turn to his mother for help.(correct)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：1.different;differs2.objection3.regular;regularly; regulations;regulatem

6、ercial5.to correct;correct; incorrect高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.翻译下列必背短语1.使沮丧 _2.赞成 _3.一定，注定 _4.适合于的,适当 _5.使复生 _6.得到好结果，取得成功；偿清 _7.反对 _8.使刻骨铭心 _9.对有巨大影响 _10.状况良好（坏） _cast downin favor ofbe bound to(do)be appropriate to(for)sth.bring.back to lifepay offobject o one，s hearthave a great impact on

7、in good/poor condition 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.Did your plan_（bring good results）?2.Anyone would be _ (feeling unhappy and depressed)by such news.3.It is said that the doctor is able to_the dying .4.You，ve done so much work that you_ (be sure)pass the exam.5.You should w

8、rite in a style which _(be suitable for)your subject.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6.I _(not agree to)your plan because it will cost too much money.7.Your staying up so late will _(affect greatly)your health. 答案：1.pay ofst down3.bring.back to life4.are bound to5.is appropriate to6.object to7.have a great impa

9、ct on高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.单元重点动词undertake obtain attain accumulate retire bother adore differ cast forbid strike resist 活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Knowledge _through practice is unforgettable.2.Children _to see this film.3.Tom is _next month and he plans to visit famous cities in the world.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英

10、语英语4.She found there was no point _arrest as she was surrounded by policemen.5._by the most beautiful girl of the university, Bob felt he was the happiest boy in the world.答案：1.obtained2.are forbidden3.to retire4.resisting5.Adored 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语V.重点句型 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly h

11、ad become seriously ill.（P12）接着传来了令人烦扰的多莉病重的消息。剖析：这是一个完全倒装（主谓倒装）的倒装句。主语被放到谓语came的后面。当主语名词（如news,word）含有一个同位语从句时,由于主语过长，通常将主语放在谓语动词之后。同时,here,there,now,then,in,away,up，down等副词置于句首时也用完全倒装,谓语动词常用be,come, go,lie,run 。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用模仿造句。(1)一大早就传来了中国队击败日本队的消息。_came_that the Chinese Team defeated

12、 the Japanese Team.(2)他被中山大学录取的消息终于传来了。_ 答案:(1)Early in the morning,the news (2)Finally came the news that he had been admitted to Zhongshan University.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.语篇领悟 根据课文Cloning:Where Is It Leading Us 完成下列短文Cloning is a way of 1 (make) an exact copy of another animal and plant. 2 has two

13、 major uses.One is 3 gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The 4 is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals. 5 the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone,Dolly the

14、 sheep,made the whole 6 (science)world follow its process,though it had 7高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand,Dollys appearance 8 (raise)a storm of objections and had a great impact 9 the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions of it.Howe

15、ver,scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 10 harm us and where it is leading us. 答案:1.making2.It3.that4.other5.However6.scientific7.more8.raised9.on10.or高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文随着高考的到来，我们不时听到同学们讨论高三学生是否需要吃补品(tonics)来保持健康。关于这个问题，有不同的观点。一部分同学反对吃补品，因为补品会令他们增肥，那样不适合他们的健康发展。

16、还有，如果父母给子女买补品，给他们过多的关心，会对高三学生有很大的影响。当他们没有考到父母所期待的高分时,他们会感到沮丧而且羞愧。此外，他们不相信只靠吃补品就能使他们的努力得到回报。然而，有些同学的观点与此完全不同。他们赞同这样的观点：高三学生学习紧张，容易感到疲劳，补品能令他们尽快恢复精力，所以吃补品很有利。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：With the College Entrance Exam coming,from time to time we hear students discuss whether Senior 3 students should take a

17、lot of tonics to keep fit.There are different opinions about it.Some students object to taking tonics,because tonics will make them put on more weight,which is not appropriate to(for)their health. Moreover, the parents will have a great impact on the Senior 3 students if they show too much concern b

18、y offering them tonics,which is bound to bring more stress to the Senior 3 students.They will feel cast down and ashamed when they can，t get a high mark as their parents have expected.Besides,they don，t think their efforts will高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语pay off only if they take tonics. However, some stude

19、nts opinion completely differs from it.They are in favor of the opinion that it is easy for the Senior 3 students to feel tired by working hard,and tonics can help to bring themselves back to energy as soon as possible,so it is good to take some tonics.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语自主学习自主学习高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英

20、语1.Think about how they differ.（P10）想想他们有什么不同。词语归纳differ from与不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.和某人在某事上有意见分歧makes no/great/much difference to sb.对没关系/关系重大be different from 与不同即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)American English_(与英式英语有很大不同)in vocabulary.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语(2)It _(对我没关系)who will fetch the books

21、here.(3)I，m sorry_.(在那一点上我与你看法不同)(4)_(关系不大)whether you go today or tomorrow. 答案： (1)differs greatly from British English (2)makes no difference to me (3)to differ with you on that(4)It won，t make much difference高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2.What problems may arise when humans are cloned？(P10)克隆人会引发什么问题呢？词语辨

22、析 arise;rise;raise;lift（1）arise 不及物动词，指“出现；发生；起立;上升”,是一种庄严的用语。（2）rise 不及物动词,“上升，升高，耸起”之意，表示事物本身由低处移到高处,又引申为“起床，起立，发生，发源”等意义。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语（3）raise 及物动词，“抬起，举起，升起” 表示把某物从低处抬到高处，有时指“提高价值、名誉、地位、工资” 等,又可作“抚养，饲养”解。（4）lift 既用作不及物动词又可用作及物动词。“举起，抬起，升起，抬高”，强调用人力或机器把重物提高到较高的位置，比raise 的意味强，更具口语化。 高考总复习高考

23、总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练 用arise rise raise lift填空。(1)The children _from their seats.(2)We know the sun always_in the east.(3)The Chinese women _to their feet.(4)The manager _the workers salary.(5)The box was so heavy that the little boy could not _ it.(6)Many unexpected difficulties_.(7)A new financial cri

24、sis(金融危机)_. 答案: (1)arose/rose (2)rises (3)have already risen (4)has raised (5)lift (6)have arisen (7)has arisen高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3.But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1966 with a breakthrough.(P11)但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1966年收获了突破性的结果词语归纳pay off 还清（债款），报复,惩罚，得到好的结果,取得成

25、功，值得的pay back 偿还，报答，报复,回报pay for 支付的费用，付钱购买，为付出代价 pay down 付定金，及时支付 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练 选用上述短语填空。(1)His efforts_when the girl accepted his proposal(求婚).(2)Let me _ the broken window.(3)You should _28 _ a one way ticket.(4)I must _the money _that I borrowed.(5)After ten years of hard work,the Gr

26、eens _ _ all their debts. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案: (1)paid off (2)pay for (3)pay.for (4)pay.back (5)paid off4.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly，s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.（P12）研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上,这使他们很沮丧。词语归纳cast down=feel discouraged,表 “灰心，沮丧”

27、,常用于被动语态或做表语。cast aside 丢在一边高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语cast off 扔掉；抛弃，放弃，脱掉cast out 驱逐cast about/around for 到处寻找cast doubt on 使人怀疑即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)She was much _by his failure to find work. (2)She has _her old friends_, which made them very disappointed.(3)John _his girlfriend after he became rich. (4)The o

28、ld woman said she had the power _ _ ghosts(鬼怪).高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语(5)New evidence _his theory.答案：(1)cast down (2)cast,aside (3)cast off (4)to cast out (5)has cast doubt on5.On the other hand,Dolly，s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.（

29、P12）另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。词语归纳高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语object(n.)宾语,物体,目标object(v.)反对have an objection to(doing)sth.反对干某事raise an objection 提出异议 feel an objection to 不喜欢，厌恶have no objection to 不反对object to 反对；讨厌高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练A.根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）I_(不赞成，反对)that he was too young for

30、 the job.（2）My _(主要的反对意见)to the plan is that it would be too expensive.（3）His_(生活的目标)is to earn as much money as possible.（4）We _(没有异议)your plan.答案:(1)objected (2)main objection (3)object in life (4)have no objection to 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语词语归纳make/have an impact on/upon对有影响;对起作用,产生效果have an effect

31、on/upon对有影响;对起作用,产生效果have no effect on 对没有影响have much/great effect on 对有很大影响即学即练B.根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)The computer _modern life.(对产生了巨大的影响)(2)Punishment_on him.(没有什么效果)(3)Did the medicine_?(有什么疗效)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案:.(1)has had/made a great impact on (2)had very little effect (3)have any effect6.Is it

32、in favor of cloning or against it？（P12）是赞成还是反对克隆？ 词语归纳favor(v.)喜爱，偏爱 favor(n.)好处，恩惠 favorite(adj.)最喜欢的win sb.，s favor 获得某人的好感(be)in favor of 赞成，支持do sb.a favour/do a favor for sb.帮某人忙 do sb.a favor by doing sth.帮助某人干某事高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)Who is your_writer？(2)Are you _staying at ho

33、me？(3)She always_her youngest child.(4)Would you_carrying the box upstairs for me? 答案： (1)favourite (2)in favour of (3)favours (4)Do me a favour by高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7.Dolly，s death,like her birth,was bound to raise worries.(P14)多莉的死，正如它的出生，肯定会引起担心。词语归纳be bound to sth.被束缚于某物，被绑在某物上 be bound to do s

34、th.一定会做某事，有义务做某事be bound for.准备去be bound up in 热心于，忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系bound v.跳跃，限制；n.跳跃，界限，范围高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）Youve done so much work that you_. (一定能考及格)(2)He _(蹦蹦跳跳地跑进房间里)and announced that he was getting married.(3)He seems_(非常热心于)his work.(4)Look at the cloud,and it_(肯

35、定下雨)this evening.答案： (1)are bound to pass the exam. (2)bounded into the room (3)very bound up in(4)is bound to rain高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语8.From time to time people suggest that the extinct animals like dinosaurs,can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.（P15）时不时有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物（如恐龙）

36、复生。 词语归纳bring sb.back to life 使复生bring back to one，s mind 使人回想起 bring in 带进,引进,赚取bring out 带出,使清楚,显示,出版,产生 bring down 降低,压价,使泄气bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐,提出bring about 带来,引起,造成 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)It is said that the doctor _.(能起死回生)(2)Science _in our lives.(为带来了很多变化)(3)She _(养育了)five child

37、ren.答案： (1)is able to bring the dying back to life (2)has brought about many changes (3)has brought up高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语写作步步高写作步步高高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 含对比观点的议论文的写作技巧点拨出现在高考 “读写任务”中含对比观点的议论文一般由三部分构成:观点1、观点2和“我”的看法。考生答题时，首先写出阅读材料的摘要，再按要求写议论文。议论文部分可按下列模板进行写作。写作模板一：In fact,people have different opinio

38、ns about _（主题）.Some people think _(观点A)while_(观点B).Those who hold the first opinion think that _（支持观点A的理由一）.What is more,_(理由二). Moreover ,_(理由三).In contrast,those who hold the second view think高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语that_ （支持观点B的理由一）.What is more,_(理二).Moreover,_(理由三).From my point of view,I think_(我的

39、观点 ) . / A s t o m e , I a g r e e w i t h t h e f o r m e r opinion._(陈述自己的理由，一般有两个理由)。写作模板二： The topic of _（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is _(观点A).They hold their view for the reason of _（支持A的理由一）.What is高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语

40、英语more,_(理二).Moreover,_(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_(支持B的理由一).Secondly(Besides),_（理由二）.Thirdly (Finally), _(理由三). From where I stand,I think _(我的观点）. The reason is that _(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my

41、choice. For me,the former is surely a wise choice.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。When students first go to a library,they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects.Well,Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor(盔甲)”,and shows you how to fill

42、up the blanks in your knowledge.On the other hand,it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge.Knowledge in itself is often useless.A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture;a man cannot walk about freely in it,or look out of the windows.It is much bett

43、er to concentrate on a few高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range(范围)of learning,like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object.If you try to master every subject you may become ver

44、y wise,but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends.So you must learn to pick and choose,and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grass land.If you watch it eating,you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world,he has at least one of the qualities(高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语