最新2013高考英语二轮精品学案语法及专题探究（15）

1、最新通用版2013届高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案语法分类及专题探究系列（十五） 构词法(二) 本单元的语法项目继续学习构词法，下列将常见的一些后缀归纳如下：一able表示“属性的” accept接受 acceptable可接受的 suit合适suitabIe合适的 一al表示“具有职务的人”或“事物的动作(过程)”nation国家 national 国家的 nature自然 natural自然的 arrive到达 arrival到达。一an表示。地方的人” Ametica美国；美洲 American美国的(人)AustraIia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚的 一er表示“某地区(方)

2、的人” farm农场 farmer农民 v1lage村庄 vIllager 村民 一or表示“者”visit参观visitor参观者act表演actor演员 一ess表示“阴性人称名词” waiter服务员 waitress女服务员 host招待 hostess女主人 一ese表示“国人”China中国Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本 Japanese日本人；日语 一ist表示“”·家(者)”piano钢琴 pianist钢琴家 SoCial社会的 socialist 社会主义者 一ian表示“地方的人或精通的人”music音乐 musician音乐家 Asia亚洲 Asia

3、n亚洲的(人) 一ism表示“制度，学说。主义信仰”material物质materialism唯物主义 soeial社会的soeialism社会主义 一ment表示。行为、状态、过程”amuse使发笑；使愉快amusement娱乐；消 遣entertain娱乐；招待 entertainment款待。；娱乐 equip装备 equipment设备 一nesB表示。性质，状态”happy高兴的，幸福的 happiness高兴，幸福 ill有病的 illness疾病selfish自私的 selfishness自私一tion/一at|on表示“行为的过程，结果”collect收集 collection

4、收集liberate解放liberation解放translate翻译translation翻译 ship表示“性质技能或身份”friend朋友 friendship友谊member成员 membership成员资格 relation关联 relationship关系一fy/ify表示“使化使成”beauty美丽 beautify美化simple简、单的simplify简化一cn表示”使成为”wide宽的 widen加宽 short短的 shorten缩短 length长度lengthen加长考题 写出下列词的正确形式encourage n. liberaten. strengthvt. ha

5、rd vt. suitadj.考题点拔： encourage encouragement liberate liberation strength strengthen hardharden suit suitable专题探究 专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。重点复习：whetherif和that的区别。that从句和wh-从句的区别wh一引导的名词性从句不含疑问意义相当于一个名词后加定语从句。注意连接代词和连接副词的选择。考题 (典型例题 分)-Excuse me. but can you tell me the way to the small

6、town.？ It depends on you go. There are several ways of get-ting there. A. when B. how C. where D. if考题点拨： l答案为B。一本题主要考查几个不同的疑问词引导名词性从句时意义上的区别。乍一看，本题四个选项部符合空白处的句意。但看完题目的最后一句话中的信息后方可判断应该是“怎样走”。故答案为B。考题类型 回顾1 测试考点7 (典型例题e"ve heen looking at hou-ses but haven't found we like yet. A. one B. ones

7、 C. it D. them1A点拨：本题考查代词的用法。one用于泛指，指代上文出现的可数名词单数形式house。回顾2 测试考点6 (典型例题um is coming. What present for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expecl has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 2。c点拨：此句型为What do you expect+从句，其中从句要用陈述语序。 回顾3 测试考点 7 (典型例题 moving to

8、the country-side because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those3c点拨：that用来指代不可数名词the air。句意为：“我要搬到农村去，因为那里的空气比城市的空气要清新得多。”回顾4 测试考点 2 (典型例题 I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter _ _ Im talking to. A. whoisit B. whoit is C.

9、it is who D. it is whom4B点拨：it作形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，从句要用陈述语序。强化训练备考1测试考点 7 Meeting my aunt after all these years was an unforgettable moment. I will always treasure. A. that B. one C.it D. what1B 点拨：one用来指代前文出现的an,unforgettable moment，作其同位语，同时以one作先行词，后出现其定语从句1 will always treasure。备考2测试考点 8 The young m

10、an on his back with his eyes half-closed. A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay2D点拨：躺(1ie)的一般过去式为lay。备考3测试考点 I Hardly had we gone the ship when it started to leave. A. aboard B. board C. aboard on D. board on3A点拨：go aboard登上。句意为：“我们刚登上船船就开了。” 备考4测试考点 5 As soon as she returned, she to clean the room thoroug

11、hly. A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up4B点拨：本题考查与set有关的动词词组辨析。set about后接名词或动名词，表示“开始或着手干，”set out to do表示“开始干”；set off表示“出发、动身"；set up表示“建立建起”。 备考5测试考点 4 Now sciehtists are trying to light on some mysterious subjects. A. gent B. bring C. throw D. put5c点拨：throw light on/upon为固定词组，表示“使

12、明白；使某事显得清楚”。 备考6测试专题探究 You are saying that he has gained his fame by hard work. and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. that D. how6B点拨：where引导表语从句，表示“这正是我不同意的地方”。 备考7测试考点 3 Don't to do it if y.o.u make.up your mind to do one thing. A. hesitate B. fail . C. consider D. think7A 点拨：动词辨析题。hesitat

13、e to do sth表示“犹豫干某事”。 备考8测试考点 7 ld like to buy a present for my mum. with reasonable price and good value.A. it B, which C. one D. that8C点拨：one用来作a present的同位语，泛指只要价格合理且有利用价值的一件礼物即可。备考9高考新题型；填空题 Halloween(万圣节) is a h (1) widely c (2) with ifferent names in many countries. A (3) it originated(起 源) as

14、 a r (4) ( 宗教的 ) holiday., it has lost its religious connection m the United States. 11 is now celebrated ,1 (5) as a children's day. and many American children look f (6) to it for days and weeks b (7) The orange pumpkin(南瓜) is harvested, at this time of the year and is hollowed(挖空) out. a funny face c (8) into it. and a candle place