【2019-2020】高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题(3)(含解析)

1、1 / 8【2019-2020】高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（3）（含解析）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A :完形填空AOne day when I was 13，my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush whe nsomehowthe electric fence sparked （ 冒火花）and _1_ a fire.We did nt see the fire _2_ it had blockedthe way to the only gate .I _3_ to jump ove

2、r the fence to safety but the fire was all around us.I couldonly watch in _4_ as the flames continued to rise.Little did I know that my father had once been a（n）_5_ and knew what to do. _6_ with only a pump sprayer ， buckets, and his boots ， he _7_ downto the nearby pond, filled the buckets and the

3、sprayer ， and began spraying the _8_ while my olderbrother threw water with the buckets.Soon the wind _9_， however， and with the Fire Department toofar away to arrive in time，my father began to stamp（踩灭）out the flames as he moved to the _10_， so that my family was able to move inch by inch toward th

4、egate._11_ he arrived at the gate， he jumped into the truck ， rolled up the windows， and drove _1_ the fire.Then the fire was put out， and my mother was looking at myfather with her _13_ eyes.After that ， my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter， and mybrother and I became _14_ ， a

5、sking him what other jobs he had done before he15 .Well ， it turned out that he had done just about _16_ except bra in surgery!He had been in the military as a carpenter， carpet layer ， and an electrician，and had built B2 bombers before being pois oned in an accide nt that had _17_ him to _ retire.M

6、y fatherhas a blood disorder as a result of that 18，but that has nt stoppedhim from being a full-time electrician.To all those people whose fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerousjobs, be 19 of them，and remember that some day their20 might save your life1. A.preventedB.permittedC.

7、 witnessedD.started2. A.becauseB.un lessC. afterD.un til3. A.wantedB.man agedC. promisedD.happened2 / 84. A.angerB.horror3 / 8解题导语】 本文作者通过讲述火灾中父亲扑灭大火的故事，C excitement D5 A.carpenterBC firefighter D6 A.ArmedBC SharedD7 A.slidBC dashedD8 A.treesBC flamesD9 A.died offBC turned out D10 A.fenceBC furnitur

8、e D11 A.IfBC Since D12 A.throughBC overD13 A.highBC fastD14 A.curiousBC concerned D15 A.movedBC retired D16 A.everything BC something D17 A.allowed BC invited D18 A.fireBC attempt D19 A.afraid BC careful D20A.culture B CskillsDembarrassment electrician educatorSatisfied Identifiedfell walked grass f

9、lowers took on picked uptruck bucketOnceWhilealongacrosswidefarsuspiciousanxiousresignedsuffered nothinganythingencouragedforcedaccidentexplanationproudashamedlearninglanguages告诉我们曾经在部队和做过4 / 8其他危险工作的父亲将来某一天可能会用他们的技能拯救我们的生命，我们应为他们感到骄 傲。【核心词汇】as a result of由于，因为（其后跟宾语）be proud of 为.感到骄傲1.D 根据该句中的the

10、electric fence sparked（ 冒火花）and _1 _ a fire ” 可知，此处表示一场火灾开始了。D 项意为“开始，使开始发生”，符合语境。prevent “阻止”；permit “允许”；witness “目击”。2.D 直到大火堵住了通往唯一的门的路，我们才发现大火。此处考查“ not.until.”结构。3.A 根据语境可知，“我”想（wanted）跳过篱笆，到达安全地带，可是大火包围了我们。manage设法做成”；promise “许诺”；happe n 发生”。4.B 由上文可知，大火包围了我们，“我”只能惊恐地看着火焰继续上升。in horror “惊 恐地

11、”；in an ger “生气地”；in exciteme nt “兴奋地”；in embarrassme nt “尴尬地”。5.C 根据第二段第一句中的“ my father began telling us about his days as afirefighter”可知，父亲曾经是一名消防员。carpe nter “木匠，木工”；electricia n“电工”；educator “教育工作者”。6. A 本题考查 be armed with 的省略结构作状语，意为“用.装备或武装”，故选 A项。satisfied“满意的，满足的”；shared “共有的”；identified“可辨

12、认的”。7.C 根据语境可知，父亲应该是冲（dashed）向最近的池塘。slide “滑行”。8.C 根据上下文可知，此处指开始用水喷向火焰（flames）。9.D 根据语境可知，此处表示然而很快，风又变强了。pick up “变大，变强”，符合语境。die off “相继死去，先后死去”；take on “呈现，开始具有（某种特征、面貌等）”；turn out “结果是，证明是”。10.B 根据下文中的“ he jumped into the truck5 / 8”可知，父亲走向卡车。11.B 考查连词。A 项意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B 项意为“一就，一旦”，引导时间状语从句；C 项

13、“自以来，因为，既然”；D 项“当时候，尽管”。由上下文可知，此处指父亲一到达大门，就跳进了卡车里。故选B 项。12. A 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过。through “通过，穿过”，表示运动发 生在某物的空间内；along “沿着”；over “在 上面”；across“从一边到另一边，横过”， 表示动作发生在物体的表面。13.B 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过，火最终被扑灭了，所以母亲睁大（wide） 眼睛看着父亲。14. A 根据下文中的“ asking him what other jobs he had done ”可知，我们是很好 奇的（curious）o susp

14、icious “怀疑的，猜疑的”；concerned “（与某事）有关的，有牵连的”；anxious 焦虑的，不安的，担心的”。15.C 根据语境可知，我们问父亲在退休(retired)之前还做过其他什么工作。下文中的“ to retire ”也是提示。16.A 根据第三段对父亲退休前工作的描述可知，父亲做过很多事情，所以此处指除了做脑外科手术之外，父亲几乎什么都做过。everyth ing except 除了.之外什么都.”符合语境。17.D 由上下文可知，那场事故迫使(forced)父亲退休。18.B 根据上下文可知，此处指那场事故(accident)。attempt 尝试”；expla

15、nati on 解释”。19. B be proud of 为感到骄傲”符合语境。ashamed(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的”。20.C 根据上文可知，此处指他们的技能(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命。B（2015 内蒙古包头测评）I used to aba ndon myself to despair.Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and6 / 8I had no _2_w

16、hat I could do to help her to relieve her _3_.Tears welled _up in my eyes whe never I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthdaygift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of ni ghts because I felt_5_ about the loss.There have bee n many _6_ like the

17、se in my life. I could n ever figureout how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lem on adeby America n writer Dale Carn egie.“ When the wise man is handed a lemon , he says, What _ 8_ can I get from this? Howcan I _9_ my situati on? How can I turn this lem on into a

18、 lemon ade ?” he wrote.I suddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay11all the time. Nowwhen I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things12. Whenmymother was fightingfor 13 , I should have held her hands in mine,telli ng her things would get better in stead of _14_ a

19、nd crying.15_ a prize .IfI had not _16_ this article, I would defi nitely have felt1718.19_ andstrong.When life _20 usa lemon, let s try to make a lemonade.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。1.A.resultedB. sufferedC . survivedD. escaped解析：选 B。去年“我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result 意为“产生”；suffer意为“遭受”；survi

20、ve 意为“幸存”；esc ape 意为“逃走”。根据语境“ fr oma stroke（中 风）”可知，B 项正确。2.A.hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. doubt解析：选 G“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦（pain）。hope 意为“希望”；wonder 意为“惊奇”；idea 意为“想法”；doubt 意为“怀疑”。根据固定搭配 have no idea “不知道”可知， C 项正确。3.A.painB. anxietyC. fearD. pressure7 / 8解析： 选 A。 参见上题解析。 pain 意为“痛苦”； anxiety 意为“焦虑”； fear

21、 意为“害 怕”； pressure意为“压力”。故 A 项正确。4.A.receivedB. soldC . fixedD. lost解析：选 d 上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18 岁生日礼物。根据下文的“ about the loss ”可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D 项正确。5.A.unbelievableB. shamefulC . angryD . terrible解析：选 D=根据语境 “ I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights ”可知，“我” 因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D

22、 项正确。6 . A.diseasesB . memoriesC . in cide ntsD . difficulties解析：选 C。根据下文“ such tough things ”可知，“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的 事情，即 C项正确。incident 意为“发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）”。7 . A.whe nB . un tilC . thoughD . since解析：选 B 根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该 如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B 项正确。B . lem on adeC decisionD challenge解析：选 A。当那

23、个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？” lesson意为“教训”； lemonade 意为“一杯柠檬饮料”； decision 意为“决定”； challenge 意为 “挑战”。故 A 项正确。9 A.controlB acceptC improveD avoid解析：选 C。根据下文“ How can I turnthis lemon into a lemonade?” 可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。 control 意为“控制”； accept 意为“接受”； improve 意为“改善”； avoid 意为“避免”。10A.realizedB thoughtC di

24、scoveredD predicted解析：选 A。“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要时刻保持乐观。8 . A.lesson8 / 8realize 意为“意识到，明白”； think 意为“想”； discover 意为“发现”； predict 意为 “预测”。故 A 项正确。11A.healthyB independentC seriousD positive解析：选 D。与上文的“ I used to abandon myself to despair. ” 形成对比，并由下 文的“ tellingher things would get better”可推知，“我”

25、顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故 D 项正确。12A.exactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically解析：选 B。根据下文 “ I sh ould have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get betterinstead of _ and crying ”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B 项正确。13A.recoveryBlifeC freedomD happiness解析：选 A。当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，“我”应该拉着她的

26、手，告诉她一切都 会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故 A 项正确。14A.shoutingBhidingC quarrelingD regretting解析：选 B。参见上题解析。shout 意为“喊”；hide 意为“隐藏”；quarrel 意为“争 吵”； regret意为“后悔”。15A.expectBmissC winD refuse解析：选 Co“我”并没有赢得奖项。故 C 项正确。B. writte n dow n17.A.embarrassedB. discouragedC. excitedD. concerned解析：选 B。根据上文的“ I used to aba

27、ndon myself to despair.”和下文的“ again ”可知，B 项正确。18.A.performaneeB. experieneeC . progressD. effect解析：选 Bo “我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performanee 意为“表演”；experienee 意为“经验，经历”；progress 意为“进步”；effect 意为“效应”。故 B 项正 确。16.A.figured out9 / 819.A.brave B. calmC. greatD. clever解析：选 A。生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong ”呼应可知

28、， A 项正确。20.A.shows B. makesC. givesD. sends解析：选 Co 当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。 故 C 项正确。Part B :短文语法填空Some inven ti ons happe n in stra nge ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moori s Lake House was _ 1_ restaura nt in New York in the 1850s. George Crum wasthe cook there. Many rich people ofte n came to the restaura nt _2_(enjoy) his _ cook ing.The one thing that really upset Crum was _34_(an gryLOn August 24, 1853, a customer retur ned his fried potatoes to the kitche n , _5_ theyweren t crunchy( 脆的 )enough.Crum reacted in his _6_(usually) way. He cut thepotatoes very