2020届高三英语一模试卷

1、2020 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共 120分,考试时间 120分钟2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （ 共 5 小题 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman imply?A.She didn t clean the apartment.B.She ll help the man clean his apartment.C.She needs to clean the lab.2. What does the woman mean?A.She saw the man run out.B.She thought the man s laundry was done badly.C.She was sorry the man couldn

3、 t finish his laundry.3. What does the man imply?- 3 A.His coach didn t help him enough.B.He had no chance of winning.C.He didn t follow his coachdvice. s a4. What does the woman mean?A.She likes the new theatre in town.B.She expects the theatre to close down.C.She s surprised by the news.5. What do

4、es the man say about the activities?A.They aren t very good because they re so different.B.He thinks they should do both.C.It doesn t matter which one they do.第二节 （ 共 15 小题 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

5、两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6. What is the woman s real problem?A.She feels headache. B.She feels frightened. C.She feels very stressed.7. What food is considered as low stress food?A.Apples and grapes. B.Hamburgers. C.French fries.8. What is the woman going to do?A.To eat less. B.To eat more. C.To chang

6、e her food.听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9. What are the man and the woman talking about?A.A film. B.A real story. C.A ghost story.10. What s the first name of the man they are talking about?A.Tim. B.Tom. C.Smith.11. Why didn t the man return home after the war?A.He had been wounded in the war.B.The man hasn

7、 t told the woman yet.C.He had to sell newspapers at the railway station.听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12. What is NOT true about the man?A.Water is running down his leg.B.He can not breathe well after a walk.C. He hasn t been sleeping well b ecause of the pain in his leg.13. What has caused the trouble?A.T

8、he woman doesn t know yet.B.He was burnt by boiling water.C.He has tired himself out in his work.14. What s the woman s name?A.Doctor Cook. B.Doctor Martin. C.The conversation doesntell us.听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15. Where are the man and the w oman going?A.To the bus station.B.To the police station.C

9、.To the railway station.16. What does the woman think they should do?A.Take a taxi. B.Walk slowly. C.Leave the bags with the police.17. What does the man find out at last?A.Fifteen minutes is too long.B.The traffic is moving too slowly.C.He i s not able to carry two bags.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18. A

10、ccording to the passage,what were dogs trained for in the past?A.For protection against other animals.B.For protection against other dogs.C.Just for fun.19. Why were dogs used for hunting?A.Because they did not eat other animals.B.Because they were useful for protection.C.Because they always obeyed

11、their masters.20. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?A.For companionship. B.For amusement. C.For protection against robbery.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Four and half hours of

12、discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填 ; theD. a; 不填22. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which23. diverse Chinese culture and customs, Albert returned to Britain last week,

13、 excited and pleased.A. ExperiencedB. Having experienced C. To experienceD. Experiencing24. Please leave your name, address and telephone number you are needed as a witness.A. so thatB. now thatC. in caseD. if only25. Setting up a good example is a must for parents, which can get their kids to look

14、away from iPad and books instead.A. make allowance for B. make sense of C. take responsibility for D. take pleasure in26. computer lessons, designed for children, is an important qualification for thejob.A. Having studied B. Having been studied C. Being studied D. Had studied27. The source of the in

15、formation is irrelevant. , the information need not be confidential.A. ActuallyB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Moreover28. The most exciting moment for all the Chinese people was the Chinese women s volleyball teamdefended the world champion with 11 straight wins.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where29. US slan

16、g is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicateB. dynamicC. diverseD. desperate30. I m burnt out as I ve been working on my essay all the time. . You ll surely make it.A. Don t put on airsB. Give me a break C. Don t get on my nveer D. Hang in there

17、31. After she became ill, I felt with her she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tune B. out of breathC. out of curiosity D. out of mind32. After my divorce, Ann was the only one to listen to my problems, and I am forever in herdebt.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD.havingprepared, 5 ,33.

18、During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone myparents as often as I .A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have34. Some famous online shopping platforms have taken action in a wide range of fields to ensure consumers can buy highq-uality and good

19、s.A. artificialB. authentic C. confidentialD. correctional35.1 d advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings .A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B

20、、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your HandsAs a New York Times correspondent in China, I _21_ the SARS outbreak in 2002 and2003 during which a _22_ coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children attended _23_ school in Beijing throughout the outbreak

21、.The International School of Beijing, where my children were _24_ , was one of thefew in the capital that stayed _25_ throughout the SARS outbreak.The school _26_ a bunch of simple precautionary _27_: a stern note to parents_28_ them not to send a child to _29_ who was sick and warning them that stu

22、dents would be _30_ for fevers with ear thermometers （耳温枪 / 耳温计） at the school door.There was no _31_ of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids in _32_ hand washing throughout the day at classroom _33_, while singing a prolonged“ hand washing song ”to _34_ they did more than a cursory（ 马虎；草率） pass

23、under the tap with water only.With those precautions _35_, I observed something of a public _36_ miracle: Notonly did no child get SARS,but it seemed no student was sick with anything at all for _37_ on end.The World Health Organization _38_ the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. But,oh, those _3

24、9_ persisted. The best first-linedefenses against SARS or the novelcoronavirus or most any virus at all are the ones that Grandma and _40_ taught us, after all.21. A. witnessedB. coveredC. interviewedD. experienced22. A. newB. latestC. novelD. strange23. A. middleB. highC. elementaryD. kindgarten24.

25、 A. patientsB. partnersC. classmatesD. students25. A. openB. closeC. lockD. control26. A. organizedB. institutedC. foundedD. arranged27. A. lawsB. policiesC. agreementsD. notices28. A. urgedB. persuadingC. warningD. reminding29. A. hospitalB. parkC. schoolD. clinic30. A. screenedB. measuredC. estima

26、tedD. figured31. A. sharingB. robbingC. eatingD. throwing32. A. alwaysB. frequentC. occasionD. time33. A. desksB. chairsC. pipesD. sinks34. A. forcedB. remindedC. ensureD. encouraged35. A. in placeB. in powerC. in orderD. in need36. A. behaviorB. healthC. studyD. life37. A. monthsB. daysC. yearsD. h

27、ours38. A. toldB. announcedC. reportedD. declared39. A. hobbiesB. interestsC. habitsD. charaters40. A. commongroundB. common propertyC. in commonD. common sense第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Indoor Sports Games & Activities for KidsStuck i

28、ndoors? No problem. There are plenty of fun sports activities for kids that can be played indoors.Here are the most fun indoor sports activities and games for kids. Balloon FootballObviously you don t want to play football in your family living room, which is why this safer versionof football is the

29、 perfect indoor sports activity for kids. This game is easy: simply drop a balloon in the middle of a long rectangle table, and have each team try to blow the football toward the otherFor a funnier, larger than life version of indoor balloon football, check out this must-see video.Who is eligible :

30、Aged 6+Hula HoopWhile most might think that Hula Hoops are a solo activity, you can totally play hula hoop with othersas a fun kid s indoor sports activity. The most fun te-abmased activity using a Hula Hoop is racing: Havetwo kids spinning Hula Hoops and then try to simultaneously（ 同时 ） move, wheth

31、er they run, shimmy, or herky-jerky their way to the finish line, and is then declared winner!Who is eligible : Aged 8+Foam SportsFoam （ 泡沫 ）sports are perfect for indoors, since most foam objects won t break any windowsyour home! Take your kid to your local department store, and be sure to pick up

32、a foam basketball, foam football, or even Nerf foam guns. Make sure you ensure boundaries in your home when letting your kid play indoors with foam sports toys.Who is eligible : Aged 4-6BaseballObviously it is ideal to start with a foam ball, and make sure there is enough space around the hitter so

33、that they don t accidehnittaallynyone!Who is eligible : Aged 5-956. What is special about Hula Hoop?A. It is only a solo activity.B. It will run toward the goal.- 9 C. It can t be used for competition.D. Kids can compete with each other.57. What advantage does the foam sports have?A. It is easy to b

34、uy in a store.B. It doesn t need boundaries.C. It won t break glass at home.D. It is quite soft to carry around.BDoctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don t listen because they already knoI was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn t r

35、ealize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management组 资源管理 ）, or CRM, a new idea to make flyingsafer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regar

36、dless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to p

37、ut the landing gear （起落架 ） down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said,“ We neelanding gear down now! ” That was my first real lessonin the power of CRM, and I ve used it in the operating room

38、ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn t overreact, which might prevendoctors from voicing opinions again. So when I m in the operating room, I ask for ideas ahelp from others. Someti

39、mesthey re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from“ landing gear up ” .56. What dose the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D.

40、 They are quick learners of CRM.57. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient58. In the last paragraph“landing gear up ” probably means

41、.A. following flying requirementsB. overreacting to different opinionsC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost livesCEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in

42、 life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that alumni （毕业生 ）of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles rec

43、ently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to fi

44、nd out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated die teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most imp

45、ortant experiences theyd ever had, regardless of age and two-thirds said that they were often in situations where then experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthoo

46、d: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of

47、 teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvem

48、ent in critical thinking skills.61. What does the underlined phrase “ the fact ” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Changing the course of childrens life.B. Participating in childhood art programsC. Organizing arts-based museum programs. D. Remembering the time at museum events.62. What does Paragraph 2 mai

49、nly tell us?A. The result of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The approach to the study.D. The object and content of the study.63. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text?A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids whole life.B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits

50、of arts.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts.64. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How is Art Connected to Our Life?B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C What Should Art Museums do for Kid

51、s?D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums?DWhen Lauren Marler began having disturbing symptoms at the age of 15, she somehow knew it was cancer. After some research,she realized she was right. But that was just the beginning of her horrific cancer journey. Marlers doctors discovered that what she h

52、ad was truly unlucky but shes still here to tell her tale.In 2005, Marler noticed blood in her stool; she was too embarrassed to tell anyone. For two years she kept silent. “ I looked up my symptoms and knew I had all the signs for colon cancer, she says. However, my mom thought I was overreacting.

53、Eventually, the doctor she visited confirmed she had a colon cancer at the age of 17.“The doctor said that I needed to get to the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre immediately, “ Marler recalls. There she met with Miguel Rodriguez-Bigas, who removed Marlers entire colon and almost all of

54、 her rectum（肠）.But just nine months later, the cancer returned. When my mom told me, I just felt like, Youve got to be kidding me. I just want to be a normal kid： ” After another surgery, three months of chemotherapy化疗），Marler believed that her cancer battles had to be over.Then, during a routine sc

55、an to ensure that she was still in remission但病的缓解期）five years later, 23year-old Marler got a call. “The doctor called to tell me that the scan showed a spot in my uterus（子宫）and it was endometrial cancer, an aggressive one. We went back to MD Anderson to meet with Pedro T. Ramirez, who recommended a

56、full hysterectomy 行宫切Puzzled by Marlers history, Dr. Rodriguez-Bigas recommended that she get genetic testing. The testing revealed the bad news: Marler had an incredibly rare disorder called CMMRD. Dr. Rodriguez-Bigas explained that the disorder makes a person likely to suffer from different cancer

57、s. There is no treatment for the disorder, only preventive care- primarily regular scans to catch any developing cancers early. Armed with an answer for the grief and suffering she had endured for the past decade of her life, Marler actually felt a sense of relief.Its heartbreaking, but at least I have an answer.Three years later, Marler wa