名词性分句考点归纳

1、名词性分句考点归纳考点一：区别that , what与 which1. _ he said so made us angry .2. _ he said at the meeting made us angry.3. _ we can t get seems better than _ we have.4. At last the soldiers reached _ the locals called the Three Gorges.5. We express the hope _ they will come to visit China again.6. We all hope _ t

2、he 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and _the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.7. -Do you know _ Mr Blacksaddress is-He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.8. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was9. The problem is _ we ca

3、n t finish the work in time.10. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where请你归纳： that不可省略的情况。考点二：区别 if与 whether1.I dont know _ I ll be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be freetomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.The arg

4、ument _ _ well have a sports meet remains to be settled.5. It depends on _ we will have enough money.6. _ they can do it matters little to us.7. He doesn t know _ to stay or not.8. _ _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.请你归纳：只能使用whether的情况。考点三： what, whatever, who, whoever1. _ will take t

5、he position isnt decided.2. _ destroys the forest will be punished .3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.4. Would you go and see _ is happening outside解析 :1. whoever, whatever 等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句。2. who, what等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。3. no matter 只能引导状语从句, whoever,

6、 whatever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句 .考点四： it作形式主语或形式宾语1. 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity _.2. 他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter_.3. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one解析 :it作形式宾语常用于以下句型：1 make /find/ feel / consider / think + it + adj / n +that / to do2it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like

7、/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+ it+ if或 when 从句 .考点五：名词性从句的语序1. 1. The photographs will show you _A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like2. He asked _ for a violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how

8、 much did I payD. how much I paid3. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited4. Could you tell me _A. where do you think the accident happenedB. where you think the accidenthappenedC.do you thinkwhere the acci

9、denthappenedD.where you thinkdid the accidenthappen解析 :名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。考点六：宾语从句的时态呼应1. 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。He believes _.2. 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。Please tell me _.3. 他说他已离开家乡十年了。He told me _.4. 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。The teacher told us _.解析 :1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态。2. 如果主句谓语是过去时 , 从句谓语动词一般用过去

10、的某种时态 , 但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时 , 从句谓语通常用一般现在时。考点七：比较以下句子1.The reason _ we didn't trust him was _ he often lied2.The reason _ he gave for his absent was _ he was ill.Practice: Correct the error in each sentence.1. That he said at the meeting has little to do with the work we are doing.2. If your p

11、roposals will be discussed attomorrows meeting has notbeen decidedyet.3. You can give the ticket to whomever you think needs it most.4. The mother knows well it unwise to give her children whichever they want.5. The problem remains unsettled. We all wonder how we can do about it.6. Up till now I sti

12、ll remember what this used to be a clean river.7. Would you please tell me when will you go to visit Mr. Browns organic farm8. It is certain that no matter who lets out these secrets will be punished.9. The teacher wondered where he himself has put the reference book.10. The reason why he failed in

13、the exam was because he was too careless.Keys to the Exercises for Nominal Clauses:考点一：1. That2. What3. What, what4. what5. that6. (that), that7. what, which8. which9. that10. Cthat不可省略的情况:主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、用it做形式宾语的宾语从句、并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略。考点二：1. whether / if2. whether3. whether4. whether5. wh

14、ether6. Whether7. whether8. If只能使用whether的情况： 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句、直接加动词不定式只能用whether （ to do ）、 whether or not直接连用时不用if 。考点三：1. Who2. Whoever3. whatever4. what考点四：1. It, that he made such a mistake2. It , whether he will come or not.3.it考点五：1.B2.D3.C4.B考点六：1. (that ) his dream will come true some day2. what you were doing at this time yesterday3. (that ) he had been away from his hometown for ten years4. (that ) light travels in a straight line考点七：1. why, that2. that, that解析 : reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导 ,不能用 why 引导 ,但 reason