2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编（定语从句）

1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择定语从句【2013河南】32. A friend is someone_ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who      B. Which      C. What         D. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是s

2、omeone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. which            B. whose      &#

3、160; C. who           D. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share

4、 photos, ideas and feeling freely.       A. which     B. who     C. whose      D /【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling free

5、ly是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago. xK b1 .C om A. what      B. who     C. that     D. which【答案】C

6、【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. when   B. which    C. where  &#

7、160; D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _.  A. which; to laugh                

8、60; B. that; to laugh  C. whose; laughing                  D. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。【2013

9、四川宜宾】26.What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to.   A. because              B. when                C. who

10、0;                D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。【2013广东湛江】25. Look! That is the woman       I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what &

11、#160; B. who    C. where    D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers         understand them well.A. which   B. who  

12、  C. where    D. when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to. A. that           B. who    

13、60;     C. whose          D. where【答案】A【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. who      

14、;            B. what                 C. that                  

15、60;D. whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。【2013 浙江衢州】27. Excuse me, Could you tell         ?   Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.   A. where is the museum    &#

16、160;     B. which is the way to the museum   C. how far is the museum        D. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie

17、Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.    A. which       B. where     C. who      D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。【2013福

18、建福州】42. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. who                  B. whom              &#

19、160; C. Which【答案】A【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.       A. which; when     B. that; who  

20、  C. which; whose    D. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。【2013湖北随州】24. Do you know the man _ is standing at the door?Yes, I do. He's a friend of_.A. when; I    

21、0;                          B. who; mineC. that; me                    

22、;          D. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B. w    W w  .x K  b 1.c o M【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl  

23、60;   invention got the first prize in the school competition .Awho                  Bthat                 

24、60;  Cwhich                D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. Ill remember the old buildings         I v

25、isited in the village.         A. where               B. which               C. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用

26、法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。【2013广东】45. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.       A. who      

27、60;B. whom C. which          D. whose【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。      【2013天津】39. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.   

28、60;A. that                             B. what              C. whose   

29、;                  D. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。【2013哈尔滨】30. Do you know of Guo Mingyi?          Yes. He is an o

30、rdinary(普通的)worker _ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. that             B. which                   

31、60;     C. whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school           I have studied in for three years   A. where      B.

32、 when       C. that【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，故用关系词that修饰。选C。【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.       A. that           B. which

33、        C. where       D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingjing.    A. who&#

34、160;     B. what    C. whose    D. that【答案】 D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which,故选D。【2013山西】23. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture in it.     A. wh

35、o                    B. where                    C. that【答案】C【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house

36、是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_ is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A. which          B. whom        C. who           D. what【答案】C

37、【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. which       B. that     C. in which       D. there

38、0;【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。【2013辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book _my mother bought me.A. who         B. when        C. which【答案

39、】C【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book      I like to read every day.    A. that                    &

40、#160; B. who                    C. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。【2013湖南长沙】30. What are you looking

41、for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.       A. which                      B. who          &#

42、160;              C. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。【2013福建泉州】35. Why is Tom so sad?   He has lost his new bike _cost him 1800 yuan.A. who        

43、       B. which                 C. whose【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space.   A. whom  B. which  C. who  D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。新|课  |标| 第 | 一| 网【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music  &#