【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题模块6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld(含解析)牛津译林版

1、1 / 12 2019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题模块 6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld 李仕才 、阅读理解。 1 Baia do Sancho ， Brazil It is named as this years best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha ， a volcanic island m

2、ore than 300 kilometers off Brazils coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time. 2 Grace Bay ，Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to ， TripAdvisors second-ranked beach

3、 could not be much easier for tourists to reach. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming ， snorkeling ， or simply floating.Once on land ，many visitors enjoy walking barefoot for several kilometers on the soft ， warm san

4、d. 3 Eagle Beach ， Aruba To get to the third-best beach ， we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay ， Eagle Beach has clear ，calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports ， including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best

5、known， however ，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights ， the sky turns red ，orange ，and purple. 4 Playa Paraiso ， Cuba 1 Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho? A It receives thousands of visitors each time. B It can only be visited by plane. C It is near the Brazils coast. D It is ha

6、rd to reach. 2 Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun? 含解析）牛津译林版 2 / 12 A Baia do Sancho ， Brazil. B Grace Bay ，Turks and Caicos. C Eagle Beach ， Aruba. D Playa Paraiso ， Cuba. 3 What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso ， Cuba? A Go boating. B Have a relaxing d

7、inner. C Admire colorful sand. D Try different water sports. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家旅游网站介绍了四个年度世界排名前四的海 滩。 分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。过去分词短语 filled with colorful wildlife 作 waters 的后置定语。 译文：人们为了像砂糖一样的沙子和充满丰富多彩的野生动植物的平静的水域而来到这 里。 1 D 考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“ Baia do Sancho ”及第二段中的“ But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy

8、. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there ”可知， Baia do Sancho 比较难到达，所以选 D。 2C 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“ Eagle Beach may be best known， however, for its dramatic sunsets ”可知， Eagle Beach 有令人印象深刻的日落，与题干的“ enjoy the beauty of the sin king sun ”所表达的意思相一致，所以选 C。 3B 考查细

9、节理解。根据第七段句子“ It has a fun ，laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink ”可知，在 Playa Paraiso 能够享用令人放松的晚餐，所以选 B。 二、单项选择。 1.It is urgent that immediate measures _ should be taken to stop the situation. A. are taken B. would be taken C. be taken D. should take 【答案】 C 【解析】 It is urgent that.(

10、should) do. ； “措施被采取”用被动语态。句意：很 紧迫的是 , 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展 . 2.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A. do nothing but to take B. have no alternative but take3 / 12 C. have no choice but to take D. have nothing to do but to take 【答案

11、】 B 【解析】 have no alter native but to do=have no choice but to do sth. “ 除 . 夕卜另 U 无选择” ，符合题意。句意：如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款，我们别无选择，只能采取 法律行动。 the instant message servicer WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday A. In need of B. By means of C. In place of D. On behalf of 答案】 B 解析】 by means of “

12、借助于” ，符合句意。 in need of 需要； in place of 代替，取代； on behalf of 代表。句意：借助于即时消息服务商微信，我们可以和朋友们保持联系， 进行日常交流。 答案】 environment. A. blank B. bare C. vacant D. empty 答案】 B 没人居住的。 句意：周围光秃的山提醒村民们保护环境的重要性。 6.Sam began to do his homework without numerous his crowded backpack. A. occasions B. reminders C. rules D. su

13、ggestions 【答案】 B 【解析】 occasion 时机，机会； reminder 暗示，提醒； rule 规则； suggestion 建议。句 意：不需要多提醒，也不用在塞满东西的背包找半天作业本，萨姆就开始做起了作业。 7. _ For a temporary or 3. 4.China has made a to do all she can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia. 5.The hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the 解

14、析】 blank 空白的； bare 赤裸的， 光秃的； vacant 空着的， 未被占空的； or a major search through 4 / 12 long storage of the product, please make _ to the storage section indications. A. difference B. conclusion C. reference D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】 make (a) reference to 参阅，谈到。句意：对于产品的临时储存和长期储存，请 参阅储存说明。 8. _ To improve spo

15、ken English, Lucy at least one hour each day to recite English texts. A. sets off B. sets aside C. sets down D. sets out 【答案】 B 【解析】 sets off 送行； sets aside 留出； sets down 写下； sets out 开始。句意：为 了提高英语口语，露西每天留出一小时的时间来背诵英语课文。 9. With the night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began

16、to A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break away 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：随着夜幕降临，聚集在事故现场的人群开始散去。 break up 散（ 会） ，解散， （ 人群 ） 散开，破碎； break down 出毛病，失灵，分解，感情失控； break out 爆发； break away 逃脱。 10. _ tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know. A. There used to B. That need not to C. The

17、re happened to D. There is no need to 【答案】 A 【解析】 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事。句意：现在没必要就给我答复。思考 一下，然后告诉我。 1 traditional Chinese medicines. A. so B. as C. that D. which 【答案】 B 【解析】as表示像一样，引导定语从句。 as在从句中作主语，指代前面所说的内容。 5 / 12 句意：今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎，像其它传统医学一样。 12.Susan made _ clear to me that she wished

18、 to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 【答案】 C 【解析】本句中的 it 是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句 that she wished to make a new life for herself. 句意：苏珊向我说清楚了她希望有自己的新生活。英语中能 够作为形式宾语的只有 it 。故 C 正确。 13.She would be much healthier now _ with that much pressure from work when young. A. had she not b

19、urdened herself B. were she not burdened C. should she not burden herself D. were she not to be burdened 【答案】 A 【解析】根据 when young 可知，从句是对过去事实的假设，由 now 可知主句是对现在事 实的假设，而在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有 had 、 were 或者 should ，可以 将 if 省略，然后将 had 、 were 或者 should 提前，构成虚拟语气句的倒装。句意：如果 不是她年轻时工作压力过大，她现在就会更加健康了。 14.If y

20、o u had listened to me, we _ at the party. Move over. I ll drive. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。 if 从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此 时还在路上，因此用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 15. Thank God! The accident was avoided after all. That was lucky, but ten

21、inches nearer the two cars _ ? A. was destroyed B. would be destroyed C. would have been destroyed D. had been destroyed 【答案】 C 【解析】根据 The accident was avoided after all. 可知两辆车被毁了是不真实的，这里 的 ten inches nearer 是遗憾的虚拟条件， 相当于： If they had been ten inches nearer ， 因为是对过去的事情的虚拟， 用would have done。句意：谢天谢地，事

22、故毕竟被避免了。” 6 / 12 “那是很幸运的，但是再近 10 英寸，两辆车就被毁了。 ” 16. I didn t see you at the concert last week. What a pity! If only I _ the time. A. afford B. afforded C. had afforded D. would afford 【答案】 C 【解析】句意： “很遗憾！上周的音乐会上没有看到你。 ”“如果我抽得出时间就好了。 ”从第 一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会，根据答语可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选 C。 17.I could have finish

23、ed my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises all my spare time. A. take up B. had taken up C. took up D. had been taking up 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： 我本可以在上周末就完成反思整理工作的， 但数学课和练习占据了我所有的 业余时间。从句为含蓄条件句， but 构成并列句，以真实的情况表示隐含的虚拟条件。 18. Without the leadership of our Party and our Governmen

24、t, we _ these splendid results. A. haven t achieved B. wouldn t have achiev ed C. shouldn t achieve D. would not achieve 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题是一个使用 without 的含蓄虚拟语气句， 根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟， 所以主句用 would have done 结构。句意：如果没有我们党和政府的领导，我们就不会取 得这些辉煌的成就。 19. What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The tr

25、ees _ w e l l , but I didn t water them. A. might grow B. must have grown C. would have grown D. would grow 【答案】 C 【解析】根据 but 后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 补全原句为： If I had watered them, the trees would have grown well ， but I didnt water them. 句意： “我 们上周种的小树怎么了？” “ （ 如7 / 12 果我浇水的话 ）那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。 ”8 /

26、12 20. _ The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free. A. did, set B. had done, should be set C. do, be set D. had done, must be set 【答案】 B 【解析】 insist 后面跟从句，如果从句中的动作已经发生或状态已经存在，谓语动词就不 能用虚拟语气， 如果从句中的动作没有发生， 谓语动词就用虚拟语气。 句意：那个年轻人坚 持说她没有做错什么事，并坚持认为他应该获得释放。 21. _ Having finished their morning w

27、ork, the clerks stood up behind their desks, themselves. A. expanding B. stretching C. prolonging D. extending 【答案】 B 【解析】 expand 扩张，使膨胀，详述； stretch 伸展，张开； stretch oneself 伸懒腰， 伸展身体， prolong 拖延，延长； extend 延伸，扩大，伸出。句意：做完了上午的工作， 职员们站在桌子后面伸懒腰。 22. _ Chinese laws say employees may not work more than 8 h

28、ours a day but permit work hours to be _ in A. expanded B. enlarged C. extended D. exploited 【答案】 C 【解析】 expand 扩张； enlarge 扩大，放大； extend 延长，伸展； exploit 开拓，剥削， 开采。句意：法律规定员工每天工作时间可以不超过 8 小时，但是法律允许在某些情况下 延长工作时间，在此类情况下雇主必须确保工人不会感到劳累。 三、完形填空。 Kobe Bryant, a super basketball star, announced that he would

29、 retire at the end of the 2015 16 season via a letter poem. In the letter, he _1_ the momenthe started rolling his dad s tube socks and shooting _2_ game-winning shots, indicating his deep love for basketball. “ This season is all I have left to give, ” the 37 -year- old wrote, “ My heart can take t

30、he pounding. My mind can _3_ the grind（ 苦差 ）but my _4 _ knows it s time to say goodbye. ” As the only son of Joe Brya nt, a former NBA player, Brya nt was crazy about basketball and started _5_ in at 6, and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers. Bryant earned national _6_ during an amazing hig

31、h school career and his basketball skills would have ensured _7_ to any college he chose, but he decided to go directly into 9 / 12 the NBA. He fin ally made it and was _8_ out of high school in 1996 and was then traded to the Lakers, for which he has played his en tire career. _9_, Bryant played li

32、mited minu tes, but as the seas on continu ed, he bega n to see some more play ing time and in his sec ond seas on, he bega n to show more of his abilities as a tale nted young guard. The 1998 99 seas on _10_ Bryant s appeara nee as a premier guard in the league. _11 There are always differe nt in t

33、erpretati ons of Bryant, mak ing him the most _121314_ deliberately break ing rules; he was even charged by the court with sex assault. _15_, with 17 NBA All-Star selectio ns, five NBA champio nships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has brought his fans _16_ memories. His best days are

34、 long _17_ him in deed, but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous. We ve always known, and _18_ are men tally prepared, that one day Kobe Brya nt will not be _19_. Yet his retireme nt note still caught us off guard. It simply _20_ when farewell words are uttered（ 说出）from

35、 one of the all-time greats in basketball. 语篇解读：文章主要讲述科比退役一事，并由此介绍了科比的详细情况。 1. A. remembered B. recalled C. recorded D. retold 【答案】B 【解析】recall意为“回忆”，符合语境，即指他回忆当年的情况。 2. A. imagi nary B. origi nal C. practical D. con temporary 【答案】A 【解析】imagi nary 想象的；origi nal 原始的，原有的；practical 实际的；con temporary 现代

36、的，当代的，同一时代的。根据该空前面的“ rolling his Dad s tube socks and shooting ”可知，他当年是用他爸爸的圆筒短袜当球打的，所以只能算是想 象中的比赛。 3. A. treat B. operate C. D. ha ndle 【答案】D 【解析】handle意为“处理；应付”，符合语境，即“我”的思想上可以受得了这种苦差。 4. A. coach B. soul C. body D. teammates 10 / 12 【答案】C 【解析】body与前面的mind相对应，即思想上承受得了这个苦差，但是身体上承受不了， 要退役了。 5. A. i

37、nvolvi ng B. divi ng C. participati ng D. throw ing 【答案】B 【解析】dive in 为固定搭配，意为“开始（从事）”，符合语境，即他从 6岁开始打球。 6. A. con firmati on B. recog niti on C. realizati on 【答案】B 【解析】confimiation确认j recognitioi认可，认识/ realizaiion认识，实现* KJcammemdatioii推荐&根据 上下文语境可知B项正确，即地在中学时便得到国内的认可。 7. A. permissi on B. occupatio

38、n C. admissi on D. submissi on 【答案】C 【解析】admission在这里意为“录取”，即凭借他篮球方面的技能，他可以被任何一所 他所选择的大学录取。 8. A. drafted B. removed C. substituted D. employed 【答案】A 【解析】draft本义为“征募”，在这里表示“被选中”，符合语境，即他被 NBA选中。 9. A. Previously B. Freque ntly C. Basically D. In itially 【答案】D 【解析】initially 意为“开始；最初”。起初， Bryant锻炼有限的时间

39、，后来慢慢增加11 / 12 练习时间。previously 先前地；freque ntly 频繁地，经常地；basically 基本 地。 10.A. represe nted B. symbolized C. marked D. reflected 【答案】C 【解析】mark.as. 为固定符合语境，即19981999 年是Bryant事业突飞猛进的时期。 11.A. In addition 【答案】B B. I n fact C. Therefore D. Then 【解析】根据上下文内容可知，用 in fact承接。事实上，早在他的事业刚起步时，有关 12.A. outsta ndi

40、ng B. ridiculous C. con troversial D. hono urable 【答案】 C 【解析】 outsta nding 13.A. way B. scores C. manner D. benefit 14. A. in resp onse to B. in terms of C. on acco unt of D. in the abse nee of 【答案】C 【解析】on accou nt of 意为“因为”，符合语境，即他因为故意违规而被停赛。 A. In stead B. Mea nwhile C. 【解析】根据上下文内容可知前后句为转折关系。故选 D

41、 项。 16.A. boring B. disappo inting C. shock ing D. thrilli ng 【答案】D 【解析】boring 枯燥无味的；disappointing 令人失望的；shocking令人震惊的；thrilling 刺激的，令人激动的。根据上下文可知， D项正确，即科比总给他的粉丝激动的 感觉。 17.A. above B. before C. beh ind D. beyond 报道者便将他的技巧与乔丹等相提并论了。 【答案】A 【解析】get one s way为固定短语，意为“随心所欲”，符合语境，即批评他打球没 有团队合作精神，随心所欲、单打独

42、斗。 12 / 12 【答案】C 【解析】他的辉煌已成过去。 18. A. more or less B. sooner or later C. now and the n D. by and by 【答案】A 【解析】more or less 意为或多或少地，符合语境。我们或多或少地在思想上做好 了准备。sooner or later 迟早；nowand then 不时地； by and by 不久以后。 19. A. arou nd B. here C. there D. about 【答案】A 【解析】be around 意为“在附近”,符合语境即有一天科比会不在我们身边。 20. A.

43、 works B. hurts C. suffers D. separates 【答案】B 【解析】当科比说再见时，大家会感到心痛。根据句意可知， B项正确。 四、七选五。 Choos ing the Right Path to Be a “ Better ” Pers on Life is a constant exercise in self - improvement.In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “ better ” your dreams in an easier way. 1. _ Explore your tale nts.

44、Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you. 2. _ r example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but some one who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determ ining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you ll enjoy. 3. _ No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy