【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Thepowerofnature(含解析)新选修6(1)

1、1 / 10 【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题 Un it5Thepowerofnature （含 解析)新人教版选修6(1)Unit 5 李仕才 考点规范练(选修 6 Un it 5 ) 【短文语法填空】 If you feel stressed by resp on sibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识另 U )those of _1 _(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you

2、 II feel a real sense of _ 2_ (achieve) . Leaving the less importa nt things un til tomorrow _3_ (be) oftgn acceptable. Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5 _ Recent _6_ (study) show that we are far

3、 more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercis ing, or dong someth ing you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less likely _9_ (bri ng) your work home .It could be anyth

4、ing garde ning, cook ing, music, sports but whatever it is , _10_ (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than ano ther thing to worry about. 【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时， 应该如何合 理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。 1. greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的 and less 可知，此处也要用比较级形式。 2. achievement

5、 考查名词的用法。介词 of 后要用名词作宾语。固定表达 a sense of achievement 成就感。 3. is 考查主谓一致和时态。 本句的主语为动6. studies 考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词 show 可知，主语应该是复数形式。 2 / 10 名词短语 leaving the less. ，动名词作主 语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用 is。 4. on 考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语 be focused on 专心于，集中于。 5. as 考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们

6、要早起， 要和午饭之 前一样高效率。固定表达 as.as possible 尽可能 . 7. regularly 考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语 take short breaks，故要用副词形式。 & a 考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达 for a while 一会儿。 9. to bring 考查不定式的用法。固定表达 be likely to do. 很可能做某事。 10. make 考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原 形。 I 阅读理解 （2016 合肥第一次质检） A The researche

7、rs ide ntified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997.Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores,suggesting that the whales are returni ng to an old migrati on pattern betwee n the coasts. T

8、he scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters.But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.

9、To ide ntify the blue whales,the researchers looked at photos of cetacea ns _ 1 .Accord ing to the passage,blue whales are _ . A. followi ng a fixed route of migrati on 3 / 10 C. moving from the south to the north D. rarely found in the Souther n Pacific 2. The whale populati on in the North Pacific

10、 . A. is different from the California population B. is probably part of the Califor nia populatio n D.has lived there si nee the 1960s 3. The un derli ned word “ cetacea ns ” in Parag raph 5 probably means A. land creatures B. whale species C. ocea n con diti ons D. migrati on patter ns 4. What mig

11、ht make blue whales migrate accord ing to the researchers? A. Commercial whali ng. B. Weather con diti ons. C. Life reproduct ion. D. Food resources. B （2016 -山西考前质检） Somefish seem to be capable of adapting rapidly to climate change.ln fact,they might even boom in the warmer oceans of the future,gro

12、wing bigger and healthier than they can at prese nt-day temperatures.Evide nee gathered over the past decades has suggested that climate cha nge will force fish to migrate to cooler waters,or else face ext in cti on .Sig ns of such migrati on have already bee n see n.But recent studies have shown th

13、at some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations. Earlier this mon th,Philip Mun day of James Cook Uni versity,a nd his colleagues showed that one key tropical fish species did this by tur ning on and off some of its genes.Yet there are questions over the 6. studies 考查名词的复数。根据后

14、面的谓语动词 show 可知，主语应该是复数形式。 4 / 10 potential cost of such an adaptation.The fish s ability to swim seems to be un cha nged,but as Mun day no ted, “ Maybe we ll see trade- offs with growth rates.There are no free lunch in this world. ” Don els on from Sydney raised several groups of maroon clow nfish（

15、小丑鱼）,which live in coral reefs throughout the West Pacific.She kept one group at temperatures representing present-day conditions on the Great Barrier Reef,from where the parents5 / 10 of the fish were collected .In additi on, she kept ano ther group at 1.5 a third group at 3C warmer,representing th

16、e ocean temperature rise expected by the end of the cen tury. After a year of grow in g,the fish adapted to the warmer temperatures,upp ing their aerobic metabolism（ 有氧代谢 ）,which seemed to con tribute to other ben efits:those raised at temperatures 3 C warmer grew 8 percent larger and 29 percent hea

17、vier than fish raised at lower temperatures. Don els on says that it is hard to make predict ions about how differe nt species will cope with climate change. “ But at least it won t be all negative news for all species, ” she says. 5. The main idea of the first paragraph is that . A. some fish can a

18、djust to warmer waters B. some fish can grow bigger at prese nt-day temperatures C. some fish may die out in cooler waters D. big fish can survive the temperature cha nge 6.0ne specific kind of fish adjusts to the cha nged surr oundings by _ . A. switch ing their genes on and off B. grow ing quickly

19、 C. trai ning their ability to swim D. liv ing in a group 7. From Don els on s experime nt,we know _ . A. the clow nfish she raised are from the Great Barrier Reef B. she raised the fish in two differe nt temperature con diti ons C. after a year s grow in g,the fish failed to adjust to warmer temper

20、atures D. the fish raised in the warmest water grow largest and heaviest 8. What can be in ferred from the last paragraph? A. Different species will deal with climate change in the same way. B. Climate cha nge has a positive effect on all the species. C. Fish is not the only species that can meet th

21、e challe nge of climate cha nge. D. Species which can adapt to climate cha nge would survive. C warmer and 6 / 10 【巩固】 Do you hear that birds of a feather flock together? It certainly appears that they do. We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves. Poor people like t

22、o surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. In tellige nt people associate with like-min ded people, and artists typically seek out other artists. After about two years of association with this group, he learned some valuable lessons. He realized that always

23、 focus ing on problems or be in g dissatisfied with others does n t lead to a rewarding life, nor does it solve as many problems as it creates. He decided that he d rather get back into serving his patients. This doctor put his heart and soul into his practice, and his life cha nged aga in. He bega

24、n to attract people who focused on soluti ons in stead of problems. His success was now more obvious tha n his stress his achieveme nt more obvious tha n his frustrati on. Whom we hang out with does make a differenee. The old saying If you want to soar （翱翔）with the eagles, don t flock with the turke

25、ys. has a point. 1. What does the underlined part birds of a feather flock together in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Birds like to take a risk to fly high in the sky. B. Birds are more likely to fly together tha n other creatures. C. People are more likely to have differe nt attitudes to life. D. People of t

26、he same kind are found together. 2. We can infer from the passage that the in dividuals the doctor hung out with were B. successfulA. stressed C. patie nt D. rich 7 / 10 3. The author uses the old say ing in the last paragraph to _ . A. show his great literary tale nt B. make his article more persua

27、sive C. raise ano ther similar questi on D. suggest the end of his article 4. The a uthor uses the doctor s example to prove that _ . A. B. success breeds more success C. some one has no con trol over his own life D. 【语篇解读】俗话说：物以类聚，人以群分，人们往往会和相处的人相似，所以我们要和积 极的人在一起。 1. D【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第一段的句子 We are li

28、kely to hang around with in dividuals who are similar to ourselves. 可知，” birds of a feather flock together H指的是同样的人会在一起。故选 D。 2. A【解折】推理判斷题。根据文童第三段的句子，r However within th尙first six montli of Ins assodation with these individual; his attitude and goals -dharged T he was angry at how things were and w

29、as dissatisfied with those who7d become his oppocitioiLfr可知，和这些人交往的时候医生的态度和目标都改变了対什么事 情都感到有生气，对有不同意见的人不满意，根据文童的主旨：物以类聚，人以群分，推断出和医生交 往的人是有压力的*故选 3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子 Whom we hang out with does make a differenee.我们和谁 在一起很重要，然后用谚语 If you want to soar （翱翔）with the eagles, don t flock with the turkeys

30、. 证明他 的观点。故选 B 4 n.七选五阅读 （2016 郑州第一次质检） Every scie ntific field uses the scie ntific method to con duct C. patie nt D. rich 8 / 10 experiments.Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology（ 心 理学）.Before beginning a study,however,any scientist who wishes to perform an9 / 10 expe

31、riment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. Form a hypothesis（ 假设）.lt is an educated guess about what will happen during the study. 2 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experime nt. . Plan out a study.Planning out the experiment is essential becau

32、se the psychologist n eeds to know if they have time,materials,a nd testi ng areas prepared beforehand.This step also helps the scientists to determine if they will be perform ing descriptive or experime ntal research.The ideal situati on is to always perform experime ntal research. 3 Descriptive re

33、search simply collects data regard ing the problem and forms a hypothesis accord ing to the data. .Collect data. 4 If the data collected is not recorded and orga ni zed,the en tire efforts of the study may be wasted.The best way to do this may be to record the proceedi ngs so that no details are los

34、t. .An alyze the data. Once all the data has bee n collected and orga ni zed,it must be analyzed.Using previous research or scientific information about the problem,the psychologist must apply the new data gathered. . Publish the information leanned.The final step of the scientific method in psychol

35、ogy is publishing the results of the study. 5 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals. A. lt is based on scientific facts,not just opinions. B. Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology. C. Before psychologists start the experime nt, they must pla

36、 n out the steps. D. This helps other psychologists to lear n about and use the new in formati on. E. The scie ntific method has proved to be an effective way to con duct research. F. To fully un dersta nd the study,each part of the experime nt must be recorded. G. Sometimes,however,this is impossib

37、le and descriptive research will have to be used.10 / 10 川.短文改错 I stare from the win dow of my hotel room.A older gen tlema n was helpi ng a young girl as she struggled walk down the beach .I ate in the hotel restaura nt in that evening watched as the sameyoung girl continued to get up from the tabl

38、e and reach for her walker.She grasped it firmly with both hand,leaning heavy.She made her way out of the restaura nt,smile.As I dra nk me coffee in the hall the next mornin g,I noticed a sign saying “Special Olympics Relays ” .Ah,I thought,that mustn t be what the walk ing less ons were all about.

39、考点规范练（选修 6 Unit 5） I .【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。 1. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的.the whales may be followi ng their food moving farther north. ”可推出 ，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选 C 项。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的But the curre nt study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely pa

40、rt of the California population. ”可知，选 B 项。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的To identify the blue whales,the researchers lookedat photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pa cific Ocean. ”可知，为了辨认蓝鲸 cetacea ns 的照片，所以 cetacea ns 应该指的是鲸类。故选 B 项。 4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“. 研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关 .but they suspect that the whales may

41、be ”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它 11 / 10 followi ng their food movi ng farther n orth. 们的食物向北移动。故选 D 项。究表明 ,一些鱼将来会适应更温暖的水域 , 但鱼类并不是唯一可以适应气候变化的物种。 5. A 段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“ But recent studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations. ”可知 , 最近的研究 表明一些鱼将来会适应更温暖的水域 , 故选 A

42、项。 6. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ .one key tropical fish species did this by turning on and off some of its genes. ”可知 , 这种鱼通过改变基因来适应周围环境的改 变, 故选 A 项。 7. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“ .w hich live in coral reefs throughout the West Pacific. ”可知 A 项错；根据第三段中的 She kept one group 和.she kept another group.and a third group. ”可知 ,她养了三组小丑鱼 ,B 项错;根据第四段的内容可知 , 一年后 ,小丑鱼适应了更温暖的温度 , 并且在温度最高的水域里 ,小丑鱼长得最大最重 ,故 C 项错误 ,D 项正