译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结

1、五年级下册知识点一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache (two fairies ) an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2. 复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students， 2. 以s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes， 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies 4. 以o结尾的，加es：po

2、tato，tomato ,mango,黑人（Negro）,英雄（hero）5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth3. 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词 1.主格：I we you you he she he it they 2.宾格：me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her Whats wrong w

3、ith him/her/them? eat them be bad for us Let me/us.do(动词原形) give it a cake come to see him Fit me well (非常适合我，这里不用very，用well即可，其他场合的很/非常要加very)3.形容词性物主代词： my our your your his her its their三、介词1、表示时间的： in 月份 ： in January ， in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节 ： in winter on 具体日期 on the 2

4、3rd of June at 具体时刻 at five oclock2、表示节日的： at Spring Festivalat Christmas / Halloween on Mothers Day （单数） on Childrens Day 在儿童节 （复数）3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at

5、home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June，July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold 五、基数词和序数词 基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nin

6、e ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ···序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ··· twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirt

7、y-second 序缩写： 十九nineteen,九十ninety, 第十九nineteenth,第九十ninetieth; 六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词 do/does 4.to练习：1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine. 2.Lets go and _（have）a party. 3._(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance) ? 4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情况加动词ing 1.be 2. go 3

8、.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：drawdrawing playplaying （2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving come-coming ride -riding drive-driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunning chatchattin

9、g sitsitting put putting shopshopping get-getting练习：1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon. 2.Youre really good at _(skate). 3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now? 4.How about _(watch) a film?八、现在进行时 表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（now/listen/look） 构成: be(is/am/are) 动ing例：特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the f

10、loor. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, Im not. 2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isnt. 九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday?

11、What do you eat at Spring Festival? 注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and (Su Yang and I) are helping her. with ( We )often ha

12、ve a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 too Its Su Yangs birthday too. （句末） also Its also Su Yangs birthday. （句中） either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句)4.Be动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are 单数/不可数 is / 复数 are 5.想要 want =would like + 名词 She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原 She wants

13、 to buy a big cake.=（注意：不要看到like就跟doing，like doing是喜欢做某事）6.是······的时候了。Its time to have lunch. (to +动原) Its time for lunch. (for+名词)7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk. find 找到（结果） Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词

14、组 1.whos (是谁) whose(谁的) hes(他是) his (他的) there are有 theyre 他们是 these 这些pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物 parent 父或母read 读 ride 骑2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor （区分：扫，洗，擦）4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetab

15、les 6. give to / sendto / writeto / showto / buyfor 7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个) 十二、文化板块1.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about(关于) 

16、;the Monkey King and Nezha.2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet?"In the US , we ask "Where's the restroom?"3.You have a fever. Your temperature

17、 is 102°F. 102?It's 39°C.4.I eat with chopsticks. (Chinese)I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人5.Halloween is on the thirtyfirst of October.Children usually dress up. They

18、 knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat?" for sweets.6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、 四会单词和句型单词： why，becau

19、se，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，February，call，May，J

20、une，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer句型： 1. Why are you sad? Because I cant go to the party.（问原因）2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital···? （get there）You

21、can get on/off the metro/bus at （问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路）. You can see on your left/right.4.What wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldnt （问身体状况）What wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever. How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. What is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner. 6. Are you cooking meat? No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables. Hows the meat/soup/? Its yummy/nice. I cant