8下主谓一致“三原则”OK

1、8年级下册期考专题复习 主谓一致“三原则” 英语句子中的谓语动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致，而在实际运用中又有一些具体情况，概括起来，主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则： 一、语法一致原则1. 如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：The number of students in our school is rising. 我们学校的学生人数在上升。 2. each, either, neither, nobody, nothing, anything, anybody, everybody, everything等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Each of them ha

2、s been to Beijing. 他们每个人都去过北京。Neither of them likes the film. 他们两个谁也不喜欢那部电影。3. 由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both you and me are good students.4. 主语后有with, together with, as well as , along with,等介词短语，主语的数不受后面修饰它的短语的影响, 就远原则。如：Tom together with his parents has visited the Great Wall. 汤姆和他父母一起游览过

3、长城。The teacher as well as his students likes the movie.5. 一些表示复数含义的名词。如people, Police, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。6. 由两部分构成的物体名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,等但这类名词前用了a pair of 等 ，谓语动词由pair的单复数决定。Today a pair of sports shoes is very expensive. How much is this pair (of shoes)?二、意义一致原则1. 有的主语看似复数形

4、式但表示的是单数意义，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：The news is exciting. 这是个令人振奋的消息。The United States is in North America. 美国位于北美洲。Two years is really a very long time. 两年的确是个很长的时间。2.表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词做主语时，作为一定的数量表复数；作为一个整体表单数。Five million dollars have been raised to help the refugees.Five million dollars is a large amount of mo

5、ney. Ten years have passed.Ten years is just a tiny part of human history.3. what, who, which, all, any, none, more, most 等代词及“some/ the rest of +名词”结构用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要根据具体情况来确定。如：What you said is very important. 你所说的话很重要。Which are their chairs? 哪些是他们的椅子？Some of the summer camps are in the coun

6、tryside or on lakes.其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。The rest of the money was given to him.剩下的钱都给了他。4. 表示抽象概念的动词不定式和v.-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多有害健康。5 一些集体名词(如family, team, group, class, population, company等) 作主语时，如被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用

7、复数形式。但是police, people,作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是个大家庭。Her family are interested in football. 她家人都对足球感兴趣。The police havent caught the thief yet.6. 由“分数 / 百分数 of 名词”构成的短语作主语时，如果of后面的名词是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果of后面的名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。Two thirds of the building is large enou

8、gh for us. 这幢楼房的三分之二对我们来说就足够大了。Sixty-five percent of the books have been written in English. 百分之六十五的书籍是用英语写的。三、就近原则1. 当两个主语用or, either . or ., neither . nor ., not only . but also .等连词连接时，谓语动词应与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。如：Either Mary or her brothers are going to help me.玛丽或者是她的兄弟们会来帮助我。2. 由here / there引起的句子中，谓语

9、动词的单复数形式通常和作主语的第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。如：Here is an apple and two pears for you. 这是给你的一个苹果和两个梨。There are two books, three rulers and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有两本书、三把尺子和一支钢笔。四、就远原则主语后有with, together with, as well as , along with,等介词短语，主语的数不受后面修饰它的短语的影响, 就远原则。Tom together with his parents has visited the Great W

10、all. 汤姆和他父母一起游览过长城。主谓一致中考真题链接 (答案请写在题号前)1. Everyone _I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. thinkC. finds D. thinks2. David has been away for more than 25 days.-I miss him very much.You know ,25 days _short.A.isB.isnt C.areD.arent3. The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy read

11、ing books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be4. There some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has5. - Have you got some water to drink?- Here you are. There _ still some in the bottle.A. are B. hasC. is D. have6. How time flies! Three years _ really a short time. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. Each of

12、 the girls here _ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been8. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. are B. is C. have D. will9. He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

13、A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself10. There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 11. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. is B. am C. are 12. How much is the pair of shoe

14、s? Twenty dollars _ enough. A. is B. are C. am 13. One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A.has B. have C. is D. are 14. Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk.A. is; with B. is; to C.are; with D. are; to15. Neither my father nor my mother _ rock

15、 music. They think that its too _. A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy16. Do you like your new Tshirt?Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it.A. likes B. like C. doesnt like17. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK. Mum. Ill do it

16、right away. A. isB. areC. hasD. have18. Physics _ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?- Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has19. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B. is C. are D. be20. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 a

17、nd a number of them about science.A. is B. was C. are D. Were21. Tom, along with his friends, _ Beijing tomorrow. A. are leaving for B. leave for C. leaves to D. is leaving for 22. Why are you late, Jim?Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is B. are C. was D. were23. He _ his classmate

18、s. A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with24. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. isB. areC. will be D. will have25. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble. A. is B. are C. w

19、as D. were26. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. A. is B. are C. have 27. A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 28. Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.A. were

20、 playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing29. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants30. _something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was31. Between the two hills _a deep river. A. are B. hav

21、eC. hasD. is32. There _many students on the playground at the moment. A. is B. are C. was D. were33. I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.34. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _nothing on it. A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D.has; has35. Jenny an

22、d Jane's _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls? No problem. They will be here_. A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment36. _that pair of _a little cheaper?A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses37.

23、 -Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer? -Either_OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. A.are; with B.is; with C.are; to D.is; to 38. There _a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow. A.is B. will be C. is going to have柳州市壶西实验中学8年级下册期考专题复习 感叹句 （出卷：Sunny）结构：What+ aan + adj. +单可 (主语+谓语动词) ！ What+ adj. +可名复 (主

24、语+谓语动词) ！What+ adj. +不可名 (主语+谓语动词) ！How + adj. (主语+谓语动词) ！ How + adv. (主语+谓语动词) ！感叹句中考真题链接 (答案请写在题号前)1. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A.HowB.What品中C.What aD.What an2. _wide the streets are! A.WhatB.HowC.What a3. - _ beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.AH

25、ow BWhat CHow a DWhat a4. _ good job she does! She is really a clever girl. A. What B. How C. What a 全品D. How a5. meeting it is!A. What a important B. What important C. How an imporant D. What an importat6. - Ive just got a postcard from my pen friend.- Let me have a look. Wow. _ nice card! A. WhatB

26、. What aC. HowD. Why7. -_kind girl Nancy is!-Yes,she is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? -Yes. _ wonderful film it is! A. What B.What a C.How D.How a9. You didnt go to school yesterday, did you? , though there was a heavy rain.A. Ye

27、s, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did10. -_ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a11. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a12. _ wonderful Yang Lipings dance is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. _delicious food my mothe