浙江省绍兴一中分校2013届高三12月月考自选模块试卷（无答案）

1、题号：01 科目：语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。（10分） 寺人披见文公吕、郤畏逼，将焚公宫而弑晋侯。寺人披请见。公使让之，且辞焉，曰：“蒲城之役，君命一宿，女即至。其后余从狄君以田渭滨，女为惠公来求杀余，命女三宿，女中宿至。虽有君命何其速也？夫袪犹在，女其行乎！”对曰：“臣谓君之入也，其知之矣。若犹未也，又将及难。君命无二，古之制也。除君之恶，唯力是视。蒲人、狄人、余何有焉？ 即位，其无蒲、狄乎！齐桓公置射钩，而使管仲相。君若易之，何辱命焉？行者甚众，岂唯刑臣？”公见之，以难告。晋侯潜会秦伯于王城。己丑晦，公宫火。瑕甥、郤芮不获公，乃如河上，秦伯诱

2、而杀之。注解: 吕、郤：即吕甥（又叫瑕甥）、郤芮。晋惠公、晋怀公的旧臣。畏逼：害怕遭受迫害。 让：斥责 袪：衣袖（在蒲城被寺人披斩断的那只袖口） 入：回到国内 之：指为君之道。 余何有焉：和我有什么关系呢？1. 赏析这篇文章中晋侯（文公）、寺人披的形象。（4分）2. 赏析划线句中寺人披的讽谏艺术。（6分）题号：02 科目：语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的文字，然后完成后面的题目。（10分）狮非马把目光从遥远的绿梦收回才惊觉参天的原始林已枯萎成一排森严的铁栏虚张的大口再也呼不出横扫原野的千军万马除了喉间喀喀的几声闷雷请简要赏析诗歌中运用的象征手法及其表达效果。（不少于150字

3、）（10分）题号：03 科目：数学设函数.（）若，解不等式；（）如果，求a的取值范围.题号：04 科目：数学已知直线的参数方程为（为参数），曲线的极坐标方程为。(1) 写出直线的极坐标方程与曲线的普通方程； (2) 以极点为原点，极轴为轴正方向建立直角坐标系，设直线与曲线交于，两点，求的面积题号：05 科目：英语阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 English is the most widely used language in the world. For example, since china joined WTO, more and more foreigners have

4、kept coming to china on business or for a visit without knowing any Chinese. However, they know English. So we can communicate with them in English. English is a bridge to the world. It is a must for those high school students who want to go to college and it has also become an advantage for graduat

5、es to find a good job. _1_We learn English at school every day. But how can we study English well? Just think of how we leaned our native language. Maybe you have seen a baby learning to speak. He cant pronounce many words, but he tries to follow adults, then he can speak a few simple words such “Da

6、ddy”, “mom”. After more practices, he can pronounce more and more words. In the end, he can speak the language fluently. _2_We are unfamiliar with English, but if you try to use English more often, you will get used to the language.We all know words make up the language and that words are the base o

7、f the language. So we must try to remember as many words as possible and we also must learn some grammar rules and memorize a lot of single words. _3_ The more you practice, the better you study. We should put the language in the real situation, and use it as mother tongue. That is to say, we should

8、 form the habit of thinking in English, instead of mentally translating from Chinese into English and then converting these thoughts into spoken words and sentences.The main obstacle is fear. You many fear failure and being laughed at by others. It is a long way to learn English and to learn it well

9、. In the course of learning, you will probably feel tired or bored, or you wont feel the progress you have made. You may be laughed at by others when you make mistakes in practicing English. In this sense, you will sometimes think, “I have tried my best, but I still cant succeed. Maybe Im foolish, o

10、r perhaps I should give up.” If you think like this, I suggest you should try to calm yourself and believe that you can succeed in the end._4_ I hope that all the students will have lots of fun learning English and will learn English very well.第一节 根据短文内容， 从 A B C D E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

11、选项中有一项是多余选项。A. So, when you feel upset or bored, even you want to give it up, reading some inspiring stories can give you enough power to continue.B. With the modern world developing so quickly, it is becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.C. People around the world com

12、municate with each other in English every day.D. In my opinion, we should master English by using it.E. So it is the same with learning English.第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下列问题， 并将序号及相关答案写在答题纸上。5. what is the theme of this passage?题号：06 科目：英语阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式， 并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。Many

13、Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received n 1 English-speaking international students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign

14、 students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, 2 he/she must take up the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_ (limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person.” she said. She has taken a nu

15、mber of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw an advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is 5 not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for 6 , but has to teach L

16、i oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess 7 each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months 8 , they could talk to each other without gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hund

17、red Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure is 9 . However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.题号：07 科目：物理模块（10分）如图所示为某种洗衣机部分结构示意图。进水时，洗衣机缸内水位升高，与洗衣缸相连的细管中会封闭一定质量的空气（可视为理想气体），通过压力传感器感知管中的空气压力，从而控制进水量。 （1）当洗衣缸内水位

18、缓慢升高时，细管内空气温度不变，则被封闭的空气 A压强增大B分子平均动能增大C分子间的平均距离减小D分子间的引力减小（2）若密闭空气的体积V =129L，空气密度 =129kg/m3，平均摩尔质量M =0029kg/mol，阿伏加德罗常数NA=602×1023 mol-1，估算气体分子的平均距离约为 m。（结果保留一位有效数字）。 （3）洗完衣服，缸内的水被迅速排空，此过程中空气的内能如何变化，请简述理由。题号：08 科目：物理（1）2012 年2 月14 日，著名的加速器领域专家、中科院院士谢家麟荣获2011 年度国家最高科学技术奖。加速器是研究高能物理的重要工具，人类历史上第一次

19、利用加速器实现的核反应，是用加速后动能为05 MeV 的质子11H 轰击静止的AZX，生成两个动能均为8.9 MeV 的42He。（1 MeV16×10-13J）。下列说法正确的是 A此核反应方程式为B此核反应属于衰变C此核反应放出能量D反应后生成的两个24He 可能沿相反方向运动 （2）计算（1）中核反应前后的质量亏损。 （3）有些核反应堆里要让中子与原子核碰撞，以便把中子的速度降下来。你认为应选用质量较大的还是较小原子核？为什么？题号：09 科目：化学【物质结构与性质】模块（10分）（1）金属镁有许多重要的用途，法国化学家维多克·格利雅因发明了在有机合成方面用途广泛的格

20、利雅试剂而荣获诺贝尔化学奖，格利雅试剂的结构简式可表示为RMgX，它是金属镁和卤代烃反应的产物，简称格氏试剂，它在醚的稀溶液中以单体形式存在，并与二分子醚络合，在浓溶液中以二聚体存在，结构如下图： 上述2种结构中均存在配位键，把你认为是配位键的用“”标出。由原子间的成键特点，可以预测中心原子Mg的杂化类型可能为_ ；Mg 原子的核外电子排布式可表示为_。下列比较中正确的是_ A金属键的强弱：MgAl      B基态原子第一电离能：MgAlC金属性：MgAl     

21、;      D晶格能：NaClMgCl2（2）将TiCl4在氩气保护下与镁共热得到钛：TiCl4+2MgTi+2MgCl2Ti元素在元素周期表中的位置是     ，     钛原子的外围电子排布式为      。TiCl4在常温下是无色液体，在水或潮湿空气中易水解而冒白烟。则TiCl4属于      (填“原子”、“

22、分子”或“离子”)晶体。二氧化钛作光催化剂能将居室污染物甲醛、苯等有害气体转化为二氧化碳和水，达到无害化。有关甲醛、苯、二氧化碳及水，下列说法正确的是          。A苯与B3N3H6互为等电子体     B甲醛、苯分子中碳原子均采用sp2杂化C苯、二氧化碳是非极性分子，水和甲醛是极性分子D水的沸点比甲醛高得多，是因为水分子间能形成氢键(3)2001年报导的硼和镁形成的化合物刷新了金属化合物超导温度的最高纪录。下图中示意的该化合物的晶体结构

23、单元:镁原子间形成正六棱柱，在棱柱的上下底面还各有一个镁原子，六个硼原子位于棱柱内,则该化合物的化学式可表示为          。（填字母选项）AMgB       BMgB2     CMg2B      DMg3B2题号：10 科目：化学1【化学与技术】（10分）地球的海水总量约有1.4×1018t，是人类最大的资源库。（1）如右图利用海水得到淡水的方

24、法为             。（2）电渗析法是近年发展起来的一种较好的海水淡化技术，其原理如右下图。a是电源的极；口排出的是（填“淡水” 或“浓水”）。（3）海水淡化后的浓水中含大量盐分（主要含有Mg2、Ca2+、Fe3和SO42），排入水中会改变水质，排到土壤中会导致土壤盐碱化，故不能直接排放，可以与氯碱工业联产。电解前需要把浓水精制，所需试剂主要包括：HCl、NaOH、 BaCl2、Na2CO3等），其中HCl的作用主要是 （4）铀是核反应最重要的燃料，其提炼技术直接关系着一个国家核工业或核武器的发展水平，海水中铀以UCl