湖北省黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练（2）

1、湖北省黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练（2）信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读伦敦博物馆将要举行的系列讲座的基本信息： ALecturer: Professor Jennifer JenkinsThe Million Women StudyWednesday, 28 May 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Health, Medical scienceBLecturer: Professor Catherine FiskWomen

2、 in RedTuesday, 4 March 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Art and literature, History, ReligionCLecturer: Professor Michael CarrollHow modern scientific knowledge helps to prevent blindnessWednesday, 26 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Medical science, Vision and the eyeDLecturer

3、: Professor Justin HughesDesigning IT to make Healthcare SaferTuesday, 11 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Disease history, HealthELecturer: Professor Arti RaiHow the Earth MovesWednesday, 2 April 2014 - 1:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Astronomy, ScienceFLecturer: Professor Koleman St

4、rumpfWhats Happened to Childhood?Thursday, 6 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: 20th century history, Heritage, History以下是上述系列讲座的简介。请将讲座的简介与讲座的基本信息匹配起来。46This lecture about women in red considers the visual representation of the fallen women, whose fashionable dress in the nineteenth ce

5、ntury had a moral dimension. It introduces the theme of the morality and modernity of fashion.47This lecture will draw on a national study of millions of womens health in cooperation with Cancer Research UK and the National Health Service, aiming to answer many outstanding questions about the factor

6、s affecting womens health.48This lecture focuses on computer and IT systems in hospitals, the sixth biggest killer ahead of road accidents, including mobile devices, whats wrong with them and how they can be improved. Such problems are common, and by no means limited to health care.49This lecture fo

7、cuses on our spaceship Earth is in constant motion. This is a story of our evolving understanding of the geography of Earths position in space - a story of astrometry from the ancient Greeks to the most modern satellite, Gaia.50The new exciting technologies are likely to play an increasing role in e

8、ye-care. What they are likely to achieve will be discussed in this lecture. Gene treatment and other ways have all been studied as potential treatments for a variety of eye diseases.34. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 答案为B。答案由 “Women in Red” 和 “This lecture about women in red”对应。47. 答案为A。答案由 “The Million

9、Women Study” , 与 “study of millions of womens health”对应所决定。48. 答案为D。答案由 “Designing IT to make Healthcare Safer”, “focuses on computer and IT systems in hospitals” 对应所决定。49. 答案为E。答案由 “How the Earth Moves” , “our spaceship Earth is in constant motion.”所决定。50. 答案为C。答案由 “help to prevent blindness”与“play

10、 an increasing role in eye-care” 所决定。 【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读相关书籍的信息。A. The Wild Girl (Hardcover) by Chris WormellList price: $17.00 Price now: $13.2 You save: $3.8 (22%) In the great wide wilderness(荒野), a little girl and her dog

11、live alone in a cave high up on the mountainside. They are happy surviving on their own, until one day in the bitter cold of winter, they see bear tracks in the snow that lead right up to their cave . Charming illustrations bring life to this sweet story of courage and compassion (同情), written and i

12、llustrated by award-winning author and illustrator Chris Wormell. B. Ocean (Hardcover) by Fabien CousteauList price: $50.00Price now: $31.50You save: $18.50 (37%)As the site where life first formed on Earth, a key element (因素) of the climate, and a continuing but fragile resource, oceans are of grea

13、t importance to our planet. From the geological (地质的) and physical processes that affect the ocean floor to the key habitat zones, this is the definitive reference to the worlds oceans for the entire family. Includes the latest developments in ocean exploration and photographs. C. The Best 361 Colle

14、ges (Paperback) by Princeton ReviewList price: $21.95Price now: $14.93You save: $7.02 (32%)College students (more than 115,000 of them) reveal (透漏) what life is really like at the nations top schools. This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials from academics to soc

15、ial life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you with all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.D. Animals (Paperback)List price: $24.95Price now: $16.47You save: $8.48 (34%)Get ready to take a walk on the wild side! National G

16、eographic Childrens Books brand-new reference work provides families and children with everything they need to know about the animal kingdom. Youll meet more than 1,000 animals. It introduces the entire animal kingdom: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish.E. Mommy? (Hardcover)List price: $24.9

17、5Price now: $14.97You save: $9.98 (40%)The story line is very simple: a young child looks for his Mommy, meeting various monsters (怪物) along the way and defeating them in creative ways. There are only a few written words in the book. But the story that the picture tells is wonderful. And theres a to

18、n of detail in the pictures as well. My girls like to spend several minutes looking at each page spread.F. Dooby Dooby Moo (Hardcover) by Doreen CroninList price: $24.95Price now: $14.97You save: $9.98 (40%)I didnt think life got any better than Click Clack Moo, but Dooby Dooby Moo tops it. I love i

19、t! Dooby Dooby Moo is one of those rare books that hold enjoyment for kids and adults alike. Kids like the story of the talent show and each animals attempts to win, while parents get to laugh their heads off at the pigs interpretive (解释的) dance. Its a great read-aloud book because the adult can sin

20、g along and kids love that part. 请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配购书者和他 / 她想要购买的书的书名：46. Jack has just graduated from a high school and now he wants to find a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to know many things about the colleges, such as, the admission fees, the majors and their locations.47. Margare

21、t is only 8 years old but she is an animal lover. She always finds chances to look for some books about animals, especially fish in the ocean, to get more information. Sometimes, she will go to the book store for several times a day to wait for the coming books.48. Alice is now a college student. Sh

22、e studies languages, so in her spare time, she often reads some books and her special interest is to read books about ocean exploration. Therefore, if there is one about ocean, she wont miss it.49.Peter is now in the book store looking for a book that is suitable for both his 5-year-old son and hims

23、elf. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.50. Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. Although she is very young, she likes stories about monsters ve

24、ry much.【参考答案】46-50. CDBFE阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired. This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize wit

25、h fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words. Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experi

26、ment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “There are also more visible chan

27、ges in our gestures and facial expressions. When were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and

28、 blood pressure.”Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each other t

29、hat were partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley. “When were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode.

30、But when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”1. According to Hugo Critchley, .A. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. emoti

31、ons are connected with states of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions2. The underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means “”.A. move slowlyB. change rapidlyC. relax temporarilyD. respond accordingly3. From the passage we can learn.A. sadnes

32、s is as contagious as happinessB. anger is less contagious than friendlinessC. surprise is more contagious than smileD. surprise is the most contagious among emotions4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B. Childre

33、n like copying the actions of fellow humans.C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.D. People tend to communicate more with body language.【参考答案】14、CDBA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one

34、another.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation.There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day andI became invisible, absent from the conversation.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people sitting

35、 next to you feel absent.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction.With e­mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to

36、 one another.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远) index goes up. You can't even call a per

37、son to get the phone number of another person anymore.Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.I am not against modern technology.I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice­mail system, and an e­mail account.Giving them up isn't wise, they're a great help to us.It's

38、some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.More and more, I find myself hiding behind e­mail to do a job meant for conversation, or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn' t really have time to talk.The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is makin

39、g me lonelier, or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell­phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.1Which of the following would b

40、e the best title of the passage? A.The Advance of Communications TechnologyB.The Consequences of Modern Technology C.The Story of the Communications RevolutionD.The Automation of Modern Communications 2The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent” means that _. Athe people sitti

41、ng beside you have to go away to receive phone call Byou can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside you Cmodern technology makes it hard for people to have a face­to­face talk Dpeople can now go to work without going to the office3The writer feels that the use of modern communi

42、cations is _. AsatisfyingBencouraging Cdisappointing Dembarrassing4The passage implies that _. Amodern technology is bridging people Bmodern technology is separating people Cmodern technology is developing too fast Dmodern technology is interrupting our communication5What does the underlined word “f

43、acilitating” mean?A加深 B限制 C帮助 D装备【要点综述】 本文主要论述现代技术的消极影响现代技术的使用在疏远人与人之间的距离。1. B主旨大意题。本文主要论述了现代技的影响。2. C句意理解题。第一段作者提出：通讯革命使我们不再面对面地交谈；第二段作者举自己生活的一例来予以说明； 第三段作者感慨“Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent”，即其意应为：现在技术使人们很难有面对面的交谈。故选C项。3. D推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者并不反对现代技术，也认为它极有帮助，只是某一些结果让他感到不安，比如第二段中他

44、所举的生活例子。由此判断他会认为使用现代技术有时令人感到尴尬，故选D项。4. B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断现代技术正在疏远人们之间的关系，故选B项。5. A词义猜测题。画线词所在的这一段主要在讲述现代技术对他的消极影响，因此他才决定限制自己对现代技术的使用。由此判断画线词应意为“加深”，即：加重他的不爱交际的天性。故选A项。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MUMBAI, India The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they recei

45、ved the award. And the two of them said, "Its unbelievable!"Nine-year-old Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and apparently loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slumdog Millionaire (贫民窟的百万富翁)movie, know the I

46、ndian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief at what was happening to them.

47、To their surprise, their movie won the first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the childrens home city of Mumbai, where their family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the results from Hollywood. "I dont really know what the Oscars are," Rubinas mother said. "Im just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food.""Our child