【牛津译林版】八年级英语下册《unit8Agreenworld》检测题（含答案详解）

1、Unit 8 A green world检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题这一大题共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。1. A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor B. Watching TV C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School B. At No. 17 Middle School. C. At No.

2、 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing B. Volleyball C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV B. He did his homeworkC. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs. C. Their friends. 7. A. He will visit a factory B. He will give a talkC. He will have a holiday.8. A. Lindas B. Johns C. Lucys.9. A. It is

3、too small for the manB. It is too big for the man C. It is not the right colour10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tiredB. Because he will study all nightC. Because he doesnt like the film第二部分 听短文，回答问题你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一篇短文，回答第1115小题。11. Where did Mr and Mrs

4、 Black go yesterday evening?A. The cinema. B. The supermarket. C. The restaurant. 12. How old was their son?A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 13. Who stopped them when they walked in?A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop assistant. 14. What did they think of the mov

5、ie?A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 15. Why did they want to let their son cry?A. To get all their money back.B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat.听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16. How old is Mimi? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old.17. What colour are Mimis eyes? A. B

6、lack. B. Yellow. C. Green.18. What is Mimis favourite food? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Bread.19. Where does Mimi like to sleep? A. In the garden. B. In a basket. C. Under the tree.20. Why does Mimi never worry? A. Because it is very silly.B. Because we take good care of it. C. Because it often plays with

7、balls and pieces of string.二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21. In our school girl students are not allowed_long hair. A. having B. have C. had D. to have22. I have to leave now_I can catch the early bus. A.so that B. as soon as C.because D. if23. The box _books. A. is filled with B. is used for C.is aimed at D.

8、is filled of24. Have you got anything to do this afternoon,Lucy and Tom?Yes._of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. Either C. Both D.All25. The man in blue is new here,so_people him. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little26. My homework_soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished

9、C. will finish D. finishes 27. Remember to_the lights when you leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down28. Its time for you_lessons. A.start B. starts C.to start D. starting29. We were separated_groups for the game. A. onto B. to C. into D. by30. China is a country_long history.A

10、. of B. with C. about D. has三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）My mother with her friends 31 going to visit the USA 32 week. She is going there 33 plane. She is going to stay there for two weeks. She is going to have a meeting there. Then she is going to do some 34 in New York. America is a big country. It 35 many

11、famous places of interest. She is going to visit the White House, the Golden Bridge and Disneyland. Im sure she is going to 36 something for me. Im good 37 English and I 38 America very much. Im looking forward to 39 in San Francisco someday. I want to 40 the beautiful sights there.31. A. beB. areC.

12、 amD. is32. A. lastB. duringC. atD. next33. A. takeB. byC. onD. in34. A. sightsB. sightseeC. sightseeingD. shops35. A. haveB. hasC. isD. does36. A. takeB. sellC. bringD. make37. A. forB. atC. inD. about38. A. goB. likesC. likeD. loves39. A. studyB. studyingC. stayD. learn40. A. enjoyB. hateC. lookD.

13、 forget四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ACome to Austria（奥地利） Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is owned by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 2

14、5 in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.Enjoy Thailand（泰国） When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boa

15、t. Dont forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit HawaiiMaybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island or the mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in t

16、he center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.41. The advertisements above are about _.A. shopping B. foodC.travel D. hotels42. If you go to Bangkok, you can _.A. climb mountainsB. enjoy the scenery of the forests

17、C. live in the Post HotelD. buy fruits while sitting in your boat43. _is one good way to protect yourself from the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A. Going to the sandy beachesB. Wearing a hatC. Climbing up the mountainsD. Staying in the forests44. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mo

18、untains and beaches?A. Soll in Austria.B. Bangkok in Thailand.C. The Floating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.45. According to the advertisements, we know that _.A. the hottest travel place is SollB. maybe it often rains in the center of KauaiC. the Floating Market is in AustriaD. the Post Hotel in Austri

19、a is clean but the price is highBGood afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生

20、态村） in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses

21、 whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you,

22、 its not! Its a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world! Thank you for listening!46. What people in Bed ZED often do is _.A. to build a

23、lot of housesB. to go to work in their own carsC .to recycle the paper, plastic and glass47. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _.A. river waterB. running waterC. collected rainwater48. People in Bed ZED usually go to work _ if they work far away.A. by bus B. on footC. by bike49.

24、 The expression “thinking green” might mean the same as _.A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughtsC. protecting the environment50. The writers opinion is that _.A. people should be against building eco-friendly villagesB. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environmentC. the idea

25、 of thinking green is hard to work on五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。51. You should be s_about your work.52. Does smoking c_ cancer?53. The policeman tried to _(分开)the two men who were fighting.54. You should spend your time _(明智地).55. I want to buy a _(用过的，二手的)car at a cheap price.B.用所给词的适当形式填

26、空。56. What is the _(different) between this book and that book. 57. Her eyes were _(fill) with tears.58._(million) of people visit the Great Wall every year.59. He always does his homework so _(careless).60. We should try to _(recycling)all our waste paper.六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）61.We will plant apple tr

27、ees tomorrow. (改为被动语态)Apple trees _ _ _(by us)tomorrow.62. The meeting will be held tomorrow. (改为否定句)The meeting _ _ _tomorrow.63. These trees are going to be cut down. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Are these trees_ _be cut down?Yes,they_.64.The new film will be shown next Thursday. (就画线部分提问)When _ the new film_ _

28、?65. Will the work be finished in two hours? (改为肯定句)The work _ _ _ in two hours.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）66. 王先生是一个严肃的人。Mr Wang is a _ man.67. 请每天节约用水。Please _ water every day.68. 请把收音机关上/打开。Please _ _the radio.69. 公园里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在谈话，还有一些人在阅读。There are many people in the park._are walking,_are ta

29、lking,_ _are reading.70. 我爸爸想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到学校。My father wants to buy me a bicycle_ _I can get to school quickly.八、书面表达（满分15分）假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写一封电子邮件。要点如下：表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；感到担忧：造成环境污染等；希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。注意：1.词数80100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：污染pollute （vt.）D

30、ear Sir or Madam，I am a middle school student._Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Zhang HuaUnit 8 A green world检测题听力原文及参考答案第一部分 听对话，回答问题这一大题共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。1. W: How do you usually come to school, Tom? M: I usually come to school by

31、bus. Sometimes I come to school on foot. Q: How does Tom usually come to school?2. W: Hi,Jack!Will you go out for a walk with me? M: Sorry,I cant go with you. Im washing my shirt Q: What is Jack doing?3. M: Where did you study last year, Wei Hua? W: I studied at No. 17 Middle School last year.Q: Whe

32、re did Wei Hua study last year?4. W: Which sport do you like better, basketball or volleyball? M: Neither. Im a surfer. I like it bestQ: Whats the mans favorite sport?5. W: Did you watch TV or play football yesterday afternoon? M: Neither. I did my homework with my friend, MikeQ: What did the boy do

33、 yesterday afternoon?6. W: I went to my hometown this summer holiday and I met a lot of friends. Where did you go? M: Me, too. But I didnt visit my friends. I visited my primary school teachers.Q : What are the two friends talking about?7. M: Where is Mr Smith? W: He has gone to Nanjing. He was aske

34、d to give a talk there.Q : What will Mr Smith do in Nanjing?8. M: May I borrow your bike, Linda? W: Sorry, John. My bike is broken. You may use Lilys or Lucys.Q : Whose bike is broken?9. M: The jumper is too small for me. Do you have one in a bigger size? W: Im sorry, but XL is the biggest size we h

35、ave.Q : What is wrong with the XL jumper?10. M: Do you mind if we dont go to the cinema tonight? I can hardly keep my eyes open after studying all day. W: No, it doesnt matter. We can go tomorrow or next week.Q : Why doesnt the man want to go out?第二部分 听短文，回答问题你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；

36、听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一篇短文，回答第1115小题。Mr and Mrs Black went to see a movie yesterday evening. They couldnt leave their son at home alone, because he was only ten months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, “Youll have to get out if your

37、little son cries, but you can get all your money back.”Forty minutes later, Mr Black asked his wife, “What do you think of the movie?” “Its too boring!” answered his wife. “I dont like it, either.” Mr Black said, “Why not wake up our son and let him cry?” 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。I have a cat. Its name is M

38、imi and it is three years old. It has short, grey fur and white paws. Its eyes are green. It weighs about two kilograms. Usually, it eats cat food from a tin, but its favourite food is fish. It also likes milk if it is not too cold. It likes sleeping in a basket. When it is not sleeping, it often pl

39、ays with balls and pieces of string. I feed Mimi every day and give it clean water. Sometimes, I brush its fur and it enjoys it very much. It never worries because we take good care of it. Mimi is my good friend. I like it very much.15 BCBAB 610 ABAAA 1115 ACBCA 1620 B C A B B21. D 结合选项可推知句意为：在我们学校女

40、学生不被允许留长发。be not allowed to do sth.意为“不被允许做某事”。22. A 由句意“我现在必须离开以便能赶上早班车”可知需用so that（以便；为了）表示目的。23.A be filled with“被装满”；be used for“被用于”；be aimed at“目的在于”。句意为“这个箱子装满了书”。故选A。24.C each“每个，各个”，either“两者中的任何一个”，它们作主语时谓语动词用单数；both“两者都”，all“三者或三者以上都”，它们作主语时谓语动词用复数。由问句中的对象Lucy和Tom是两者且谓语动词are为复数可知需用both；答语

41、句意为“是的，我们两个将要去老年公寓”。25.A （a）few修饰可数名词复数，（a）little修饰不可数名词；句中people为集合名词，应用(a)few修饰，故排除C、D项；由前半句“这个穿蓝色衣服的男人是这儿新来的”可知：这儿很少有人认识他。few表否定意义，a few表肯定意义。故选A。 26. A soon与一般将来时连用；又由句意“我的作业不久就会被完成”可知需用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为A。27.B 根据句意“当你离开房间时要记得关灯”可知选turn off（关闭）。28.C Its time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”，为固定句式。29.

42、C be separated into“被分成”。30.B with在此为介词，意为“具有；带有”。31.D 本句主语为my mother,是第三人称单数形式。with不表示并列关系，故her friends不应视为主语。32.D be going to表示“打算”，故此处应是一个表将来的时间状语。33.B by plane为固定词组，意为“乘飞机”。34.C do some sightseeing为固定词组，意为“观光”。35.B 主语为第三人称单数形式，故用has表示“有”。36.C bring表示“带来”。37.B be good at意为“在擅长”。38.C 主语为I，故后面的谓语动词用原形。39.B look forward to意为“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。40.A enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”，符合句意。41.C 三则广告的内容都是介绍旅游胜地。42.D 由第二段的第一句和第二句可知。43.B 由第二段的最后一句可知。44.D 由第三段的第二句可知。45.B 由第三段的倒数第二句可知。46.C 由第二段的第二句“They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other