形容词副词2ppt课件

1、用以修饰名词，表示事物的性质用以修饰名词，表示事物的性质 、特征的词。特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语补足语 、主语补足语等成、主语补足语等成分分形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置 medicineFire makes us .It feels .形容词放在名词前作定语形容词放在名词前作定语形容词放在宾语后，形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语。形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构构成系表结构Its a box redThere may be in t

2、he box. (一些贵重的东西一些贵重的东西) something expensive 形容词作定语修饰不定代词时形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，构成：不定代词通常后置，构成：不定代词+ 形容词的结构。形容词的结构。e.g. 1、我有重要事情要告诉你。、我有重要事情要告诉你。I have to tell you. 当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词或不定副词构成的不定代词或不定副词somewhere)时时,形容词要放在它们后面形容词要放在它们后面. 2、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？ Is there in tod

3、ays newspaper ?归纳：归纳：something importantanything interesting e.g. what else 或或anything else; else用法：用法： else常用作疑问代词或不定代词的后置定语。常见的系动词：常见的系动词： 1. be动词动词 2. 感官动词感官动词 “.起来起来”e.g. She looks . 3. 变化动词变化动词“变得；变成变得；变成”：e.g.The trees in spring. 4. 坚持坚持 keep; Keep . A.health B.healthy look; feel; sound; smell

4、; tastebecome; grow; get; turn; go turn green Bhappy只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able误误: an asleep boy复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成kind-hearted 好心的 good-looking 好看的hard-working 勤劳的 a boy 一个四岁的男孩CA.four years old B.four-years-old C.four-year-old4.多个形容词作定语的顺序：多个形容词作定语

5、的顺序：限定词限定词 + 数词数词 + 性质大小、外形、性质大小、外形、新旧、颜色、质地、国籍、用途）新旧、颜色、质地、国籍、用途）顺序：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出处资料顺序：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出处资料口诀：口诀：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”a beautiful new black American jacket。一件漂亮的美国制作的新的黑色茄克一件漂亮的美国制作的新的黑色茄克一朵美丽的小红一朵美丽的小红花花一张小的圆桌子一张小的圆桌子 a beautiful little red flower a small round table“描画性形容词如：beautif

6、ul、bad、cold、“大小的形容词如：big、small、little等“外形的形容词如：round、long、short、“新旧的形容词如：new、old“颜色的形容词如：red、black、purple、brown、 yellow、green、white等“产地如国籍类的词：Chinese、American、 Italian，Canadian， “资料的形容词：wooden, stone、silk、 leather、glass、plastic “用途的词：writing desk，police car、 medical我有一个中国制造的红色的又大又圆的木桌子。I have_table.

7、round B. wooden C. Chinese D. a E. red F. biga big round red Chinese wooden It was a _ song. A. French beautiful old B. beautiful old French C. old beautiful French D. beautiful French oldB The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. wooden white little B. little wooden white C. wh

8、ite wooden little D. little white woodenD John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large whiteB _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Chinese ten young strong B. Young strong ten Chinese C. Ten

9、strong young Chinese D. Ten Chinese strong youngC Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold A Its too cold here in winter. People have to wear _ clothes.A. warmB. newC. beautifulD. expensive1. Many local people in Leshan prefer t

10、o go to _ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.A. somewhere coldB. cold somewhereC. somewhere coolD. cool somewhere2. Would you like to tell me _ about your friends?A. something differentB. different anythingC. different somethingD. anything different3. I have _ to do today.A. anything importantB.

11、 something importantC. important nothingD. important something4. -Is there _ in todays newspaper?-No, theres _.A. anything special; something unusualB. anything special; nothing unusualC. special anything; nothing unusualD. special anything; unusual nothing用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组

12、及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置 walk very beautiful run 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词程度副词修饰形容程度副词修饰形容词词slowlyfast/quicklydiscuss in groups:1.enough用法： 作副词时放在形容词、副词之后；作形容词时，放在名词前或后都可以。e.g.old enough , 2.too muchmuch too用法too much表“太多”；much too表“太”加深程度加深程度e.g. money ; noisy3.

13、how often 用法频度副词频度副词never、sometimes.)(how longhow farhow much) enough money (or: money enough)不可数名不可数名词词 形容词形容词次数次数+时间段时间段(twice a week.)(年龄)足够大足够的钱too muchmuch tooadj.+ly adv.e.g. Strong busy wide terrible good 特殊：特殊：hard 留意留意: friendly, lovely, lonely strongly busily widelyterriblywellhard不是副词不是副词

14、,是形容词是形容词how to change adj. into adv. 是副词吗？是副词吗？了解了解: hardly“几乎不构成否定；而几乎不构成否定；而hard“困难的、努困难的、努力地力地 hardly？Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastfasterfastestLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解看图并理解Li Lei is tall . is than Li Lei . Yao Ming is of them .Liu Xiangtalle

15、r the tallestThe Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较或比较一样时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”。（两者比较时用比较级） 3、最高级，表示“最”的意思。（三者以上比较用最高级）Lets fill Lets fill in the blanks in the blanks （副词的构成与形容词基本一样）词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-e

16、r(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾接尾的词加的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应个辅音字母应双写双写辅音字母再加辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词变变y为为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和 most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wi

17、der tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest thinnest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly原级原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestwo

18、rseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远特殊记1.以下非多音节词的比较级和最高级形式的构词法和多音节词相同分词形式，以ly结尾的双音节副词eg:tired more tired most tiredslowly more slowly most slowlyquickly widely

19、famous bored boring2.可以修饰比较级的词much ,even, still, a lot, a little 等 形容词、副词形容词、副词比较等级的用法比较等级的用法2Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang .小明与小刚一样小明与小刚一样高。高。 1、as+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形+as1He never does his homework Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes.2、否认：、否认：not as/so+形容词、副词原形形容词、副词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 、 “不及不如不及不如” 3Xia

20、oming is not as tall as Xiaogang.3、very、so、quite、too 等词后等词后用用 .否认：原级原级Btall或或 4Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang.A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than Yao Ming is Liu Xiang.（比.较高） 1、A + 动词动词(be) +比较级比较级 + than + B2、表示两者之间的选择、表示两者之间的选择3、越来越、越来越 ： 4、比较级前可用、比较级前可用 等词等词 修饰表示程度。修饰表示程度。W

21、hich(Who) is+ 比较级，比较级，A or B ? Which (Who) like better, A or B? 1比较级比较级 + and + 比较级比较级 2more and more +原级原级much, even, a lot, a little(warmer and warmer)(more and more careful)taller than越来越暖和越来越暖和越来越认真越来越认真 4、越、越越越 the +比较级比较级 , the + 比较级比较级 5、“the + 比较级比较级 + of + the two ” 结构译为结构译为“两个中比两个中比较较的的” 6

22、、前者不如后者：“less + 原级 + than ” （not + as/ so +as ）The sooner, the better.越快越好越快越好He is of the two.This article is than that one.这篇文章不如那篇难。他是两个中比较高的。less difficult the taller1、A + 动词动词 +(the)+最高级最高级 +比较范围比较范围 (of / in 短语短语) “of + 复数表示复数表示“在在之中的之中的”； in后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词或代后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词或代词）；词）；2、表示三者之间的选

23、择、表示三者之间的选择 Which (Who) is the+ 最高级最高级, A, B or C? Which (Who) like best, A, B or C?3、one of the + 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 “是最是最之一者之一者”4、 the second longest river.He is the tallest in his class/of the three.他是班上他是班上/这三人中最高这三人中最高The Great Wall is in the world.（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）one of the greatest won

24、dersthe + 序数词序数词 +形容词的最高级形容词的最高级 + 单数名词单数名词（第二最长的河流 ） 选择填空选择填空 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More. -It sounds _. A.well B.sadly C.beautiful 2.-Is the math problem _? -Yes. I can work it out _. A.easy; easily B.easy; easy C.easily; easy 3.-Mike, I dont like this; its too noisy here. -

25、Well, lets go . A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet C.beautiful A.easy; easily A.somewhere quiet be动词+形容词副词修饰行为动词4.Dont worry about your son . He is to look after himself. A.enough old B.too old C.old enough C.old enough5.- do you go to the evening school? -Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C. How much6.We shouldnt spend time on the Internet.A.too much B.too many C.mu