高三英语(理)《名词性从句专题复习》(课件)

1、名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。、宾语从句和同位语从句。I名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do itright now.4. I had no idea that

2、 you were herfriend.主语从句主语从句I名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do itright now.4. I had no idea that you were herfriend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句I名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont belie

3、ve that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do itright now.4. I had no idea that you were herfriend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句I名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do itright now.4. I had

4、no idea that you were herfriend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do itright now.4. I had no idea that you were herfriend.Subject clauses can be introduced by that, whe

5、ther or questions words.主语从句一般有两种结构：主语从句一般有两种结构：Subject clauses can be introduced by that, whether or questions words.主语从句一般有两种结构：主语从句一般有两种结构：1. 主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语Subject clauses can be introduced by that, whether or questions words.1). That he will succeed is certain.2). What he said is not true.3). Whe

6、ther he will go there is not known.4). Whoever comes is welcome.5). When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.主语从句一般有两种结构：主语从句一般有两种结构：1. 主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语what 与与that 在引导主语从句时的区别在引导主语从句时的区别1) _ you said yesterday is right.2) _ she is still alive is a consolation. 3) _ he will succeed is cert

7、ain.4) _ I need is a good nights sleep.what 与与that 在引导主语从句时的区别在引导主语从句时的区别1) _ you said yesterday is right.2) _ she is still alive is a consolation. 3) _ he will succeed is certain.4) _ I need is a good nights sleep.that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既起连接作

8、用既起连接作用, 又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语 (且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表可作表语）语）what 与与that 在引导主语从句时的区别在引导主语从句时的区别1) _ you said yesterday is right.2) _ she is still alive is a consolation. 3) _ he will succeed is certain.4) _ I need is a good nights sleep.Whatthat 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分当任

9、何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既起连接作用既起连接作用, 又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语 (且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表可作表语）语）what 与与that 在引导主语从句时的区别在引导主语从句时的区别1) _ you said yesterday is right.2) _ she is still alive is a consolation. 3) _ he will succeed is certain.4) _ I need is a good nights sleep.WhatThattha

10、t 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既起连接作用既起连接作用, 又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语 (且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表可作表语）语）what 与与that 在引导主语从句时的区别在引导主语从句时的区别1) _ you said yesterday is right.2) _ she is still alive is a consolation. 3) _ he will succeed is certain.4)

11、_ I need is a good nights sleep.WhatThatThatthat 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既起连接作用既起连接作用, 又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语 (且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表可作表语）语）what 与与that 在引导主语从句时的区别在引导主语从句时的区别1) _ you said yesterday is right.2) _ she is still alive is a c

12、onsolation. 3) _ he will succeed is certain.4) _ I need is a good nights sleep.WhatThatThatWhatthat 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既起连接作用既起连接作用, 又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语 (且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表可作表语）语）主语从句一般有两种结构：主语从句一般有两种结构：1. 主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语主语从句一般

13、有两种结构：主语从句一般有两种结构：1. 主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语2. it 做形式主语做形式主语主语从句一般有两种结构：主语从句一般有两种结构：1. 主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语2. it 做形式主语做形式主语(1) It is 名词从句名词从句It is a fact that 事实是事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸非常荣幸(2) it is 形容词从句形容词从句It is natural that很自然很自然It is strange that奇怪的是奇怪的是(3) it is 不及物动词从句不及物动词从句It seems that似乎似乎 It happened

14、that碰巧碰巧(4) it 过去分词从句过去分词从句It is reported that It has been proved that已证实已证实主语从句一般有两种结构：主语从句一般有两种结构：1. 主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语2. it 做形式主语做形式主语It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构。例如：结构。例如： It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. (1) It is 名词

15、从句名词从句It is a fact that 事实是事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸非常荣幸(2) it is 形容词从句形容词从句It is natural that很自然很自然It is strange that奇怪的是奇怪的是(3) it is 不及物动词从句不及物动词从句It seems that似乎似乎 It happened that碰巧碰巧(4) it 过去分词从句过去分词从句It is reported that It has been proved that已证实已证实宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，

16、通常放在主句谓语动词通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词及物动词) 或介词之后。或介词之后。宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词及物动词) 或介词之后。或介词之后。1. 作动词的宾语作动词的宾语(1) 由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略通常可以省略), 例如：例如： I heard that he joined the army. (2) 由由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what

17、had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如：动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词及物动词) 或介词之后。或介词之后。1. 作动词的宾语作动词的宾语(1) 由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略通常可以省略), 例如：例如： I

18、heard that he joined the army. (2) 由由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如：动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation.2. 作介词的宾语，例如：作介词的宾语，例如： Our success depends upon how w

19、ell we can cooperate(合作）合作）with one another.3. 作形容词的宾语，作形容词的宾语，例如：例如：I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.I am sure (that) he will win the game.3. 作形容词的宾语，作形容词的宾语，例如：例如：I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.I am sure (that) he will win the game.4. it 可以作为形式宾语可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形不仅可以作为形式主语，

20、还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：例如： We thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.5. 否定的转移否定的转移若主句谓语动词为若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从

21、句谓语用肯定式。例如：肯定式。例如：_我认为我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。这件衣服不适合你穿。5. 否定的转移否定的转移若主句谓语动词为若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：肯定式。例如：_我认为我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。这件衣服不适合你穿。I dont think the dress fits you well宾语从句中的连接词

22、宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下在以下三种情况下不能省略：不能省略：（1）当）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时，第二个时，第二个that不能省；不能省；（2）当）当that作介词宾语时，作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。不可省掉。（3）用）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句做形式宾语的宾语从句Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.I think it necess

23、ary that you should read English aloud.连接词连接词that的省略。的省略。表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是动词之后，一般结构是“主语连系动词表语从主语连系动词表语从句句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain,seem等。另外，常用的还有等。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和和It is because 等结构。例如：等结构。例如：表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从

24、句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是动词之后，一般结构是“主语连系动词表语从主语连系动词表语从句句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain,seem等。另外，常用的还有等。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和和It is because 等结构。例如：等结构。例如：The question is whether we can rely on him. Thats because we were in need of money at that time .He looked as if he was going to cry .T

25、hats why I was late .同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。的名词性从句。1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：引导，例如：1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still

26、is given by the general.同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。的名词性从句。2. 同位语常跟在以下抽象名词之后同位语常跟在以下抽象名词之后1)The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ； problem；news；decision; hope; order; possibility；suggest; advice等等2. 同位语常跟在以下抽象名词之后同位语常跟

27、在以下抽象名词之后1)The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .3. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： 1)He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 2)Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect

28、 them .idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ； problem；news；decision; hope; order; possibility；suggest; advice等等辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句1. We heard the news that our team had won.2. We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.4. I have no d

29、oubt that he will come soon. 5. The fact is that we have spent all our money.辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句1. We heard the news that our team had won.2. We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.4. I have no doubt that he will come so

30、on. 5. The fact is that we have spent all our money.同位语从句同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句1. We heard the news that our team had won.2. We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.4. I have no doubt that he will come soon. 5. The fact

31、 is that we have spent all our money.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句1. We heard the news that our team had won.2. We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.4. I have no doubt that he will come soon. 5. The fact is t

32、hat we have spent all our money.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句1. We heard the news that our team had won.2. We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.4. I have no doubt that he will come soon. 5. The fact i

33、s that we have spent all our money.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句1. We heard the news that our team had won.2. We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.4. I have no doubt that he will come soon.

34、5. The fact is that we have spent all our money.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句表语从句表语从句名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳 :考点一：考点一：名词性从句中名词性从句中that与与what的区别的区别考点二：考点二：名词性从句中的名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式作形式主语或形式宾语宾语考点三：考点三：名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序考点四：考点四：名词性从句中的名词性从句中的whether, if以及以及that的区别的区别考点五：考点五：疑问词疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与引导的名词

35、性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别疑问词引导的从句的区别 考点六：考点六：名词性从句的虚拟语气名词性从句的虚拟语气 考点一考点一:考查名词性从句中考查名词性从句中that与与what的区别的区别 考例考例: _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; thatD. That; what考点一考点一:考查名词性从句中考查名词性从句中that与与what的区别的区别 考例考例: _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.

36、A. What; what B. What; that C. That; thatD. That; whatthat 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当 任何成分任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既起连接作用既起连接作用, 又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语 (且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）可作表语）考点一考点一:考查名词性从句中考查名词性从句中that与与what的区别的区别 考例考例: _ we cant get seems better than _ we hav

37、e. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; thatD. That; what考点二考点二:考查名词性从句中的考查名词性从句中的it作形式主作形式主语或形式宾语语或形式宾语 考例考例1: _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 考点二考点二:考查名词性从句中的考查名词性从句中的it作形式主作形式主语或形式宾语语或形式宾语 考例考例1: _ is a fact that English is b

38、eing accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 考点二考点二:考查名词性从句中的考查名词性从句中的it作形式主作形式主语或形式宾语语或形式宾语 考例考例1: _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 考例考例2: I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B.

39、that C. this D. them 考点二考点二:考查名词性从句中的考查名词性从句中的it作形式主作形式主语或形式宾语语或形式宾语 考例考例1: _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 考例考例2: I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 考点三考点三:考查名词性从句的语序考查名词性从句的语序 考例考例:

40、The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 考点三考点三:考查名词性从句的语序考查名词性从句的语序 考例考例:The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks like C. ho

41、w does our village look like D. how our village looks like 考点三考点三:考查名词性从句的语序考查名词性从句的语序 考例考例:The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 分析分析:在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首除了关联词要提到句首之外之外,

42、一律要用陈述句语序。一律要用陈述句语序。考点四考点四:考查名词性从句中的考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及以及that的区别的区别 考例考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where 考例考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why考例考例3: It worri

43、ed her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for考点四考点四:考查名词性从句中的考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及以及that的区别的区别 考例考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where 考例考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease

44、 soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why考例考例3: It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for考点四考点四:考查名词性从句中的考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及以及that的区别的区别 考例考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where 考例考例2: What the doctors really doubt i

45、s _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why考例考例3: It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for考点四考点四:考查名词性从句中的考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及以及that的区别的区别 考例考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. WhetherC.

46、ThatD. Where 考例考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why考例考例3: It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for2. 表语从句，如：表语从句，如：3. 同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：5. 直接跟不定式连用，如：直

47、接跟不定式连用，如：whether 与与 if 均为均为 “是否是否” 的意思。的意思。但在下列情况下，只用但在下列情况下，只用whether 不能被用不能被用if ：1. 主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown.2. 表语从句，如：表语从句，如：3. 同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：5. 直接跟不定式连用，如：直接跟不定式连用，如：whether 与与 if 均为均为 “是否是否” 的意思。的意思。但在下列情况下，只用但在下列情况下，只用whether 不能被用不能被用if ：1. 主语从句主语从句Wh

48、ether he will come is unknown.2. 表语从句，如：表语从句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3. 同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：5. 直接跟不定式连用，如：直接跟不定式连用，如：whether 与与 if 均为均为 “是否是否” 的意思。的意思。但在下列情况下，只用但在下列情况下，只用whether 不能被用不能被用if ：1. 主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown.2. 表语从句，如：表语从句，如：The q

49、uestion is whether you should accept it.3. 同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：The question whether hell attend the meeting is not decided.4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：5. 直接跟不定式连用，如：直接跟不定式连用，如：whether 与与 if 均为均为 “是否是否” 的意思。的意思。但在下列情况下，只用但在下列情况下，只用whether 不能被用不能被用if ：1. 主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown.2. 表语从句，如：表语从句

50、，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3. 同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：The question whether hell attend the meeting is not decided.4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.It depends on whether we have got enough money. 5. 直接跟不定式连用，如：直接跟不定式连用，如：whether 与与 if 均为均为 “是否是否” 的意思

51、。的意思。但在下列情况下，只用但在下列情况下，只用whether 不能被用不能被用if ：1. 主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown.2. 表语从句，如：表语从句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3. 同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：The question whether hell attend the meeting is not decided.4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.

52、It depends on whether we have got enough money. 5. 直接跟不定式连用，如：直接跟不定式连用，如：She hasnt decided whether to go or not.whether 与与 if 均为均为 “是否是否” 的意思。的意思。但在下列情况下，只用但在下列情况下，只用whether 不能被用不能被用if ：1. 主语从句主语从句请你归纳请你归纳只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳a. 主语从句主语从句只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳a. 主

53、语从句主语从句b. 表语从句表语从句只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳a. 主语从句主语从句b. 表语从句表语从句c. 同位语从句同位语从句只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳a. 主语从句主语从句b. 表语从句表语从句c. 同位语从句同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳a. 主语从句主语从句b. 表语从句表语从句c. 同位语从句同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用直接加动词

54、不定式只能用whether (to do)只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳请你归纳a. 主语从句主语从句b. 表语从句表语从句c. 同位语从句同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用直接加动词不定式只能用whether (to do)g whether or not 直接连用时不用直接连用时不用if只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳考点五考点五:疑问词疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其引导的名词性从句及其与与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别疑问词引导的从句的区别 考例考例 1:

55、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 考例考例2: Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 考点五考点五:疑问词疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其引导的名词性从句及其与与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别疑问词引导的从

56、句的区别 考例考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 考例考例2: Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 考点五考点五:疑问词疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其引导的名词性从句及其与与no matter+疑问词引导的

57、从句的区别疑问词引导的从句的区别 考例考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 考例考例2: Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who No matter who destroys the forest will be pu

58、nished.no matter who/what与与whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.（ 错错 ）no matter who/what与与whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.（ 错错 ）no matter who/what与与whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 对对 ）No matter who destroy