中医大14春学期《生理学(中专起点大专)》实践考试试题（Practical examination questions of Physiology (starting point of secondary school) in the 14 spring semester of traditiona

1、中医大14春学期?生理学(中专起点大专)?实践考试试题Practical examination questions of Physiology (starting point of secondary school) in the 14 spring semester of traditional Chinese MedicinePractical examination questions of Physiology (starting point of secondary school) in the 14 spring semester of traditional Chinese M

2、edicineTotal score of test paper: 30 test time: -Radio examinationThere are 30 questions (30 points)1. the main cause of oliguria during strenuous exercise isA. capillary blood pressure elevation in glomerulusB. increases antidiuretic hormone secretionC. contraction of renal arterioles and decrease

3、of renal blood flowIncreased aldosterone secretion in D.Full Score: 1 points2. cutting off the bilateral vagus nerve in the neck of rabbits, what changes will happen to the respiratory movement?A. respiration accelerates and deepensB. breathing slows down and deepensC. breathing slows down and gets

4、shallowerD. breathing gets faster and shallowerFull Score: 1 points3. which form of respiration is more conducive to alveolar gas exchange in a certain range?A. is light and fastB. is shallow and slowC. is deep and fastD. is deep and slowFull Score: 1 points4. which of the following causes ADH relea

5、se to decrease?A. blood lossIncreased plasma crystalline osmotic pressure in B.C. human body is changed from supine position to upright positionD. drink plenty of waterFull Score: 1 pointsIn the 5. frog heart perfusion experiment, the description of the normal frog heart contraction curve is wrongA.

6、 curve amplitude: represents the strength of the heart contractionThe vertex level of the B. curve represents the degree of ventricular diastoleThe regularity of the C. curve: the rhythm of the heartbeatThe baseline of the D. curve represents the extent of ventricular diastoleFull Score: 1 points6.

7、factors affecting the formation of urine can be induced by injecting 37 degree physiological saline into the ear veinReduction of renal blood flow in A.B. decreased urine outputC. decreased glomerular filtration rateD. effective filtration pressure reductionFull Score: 1 points7. the influence facto

8、rs of urine production, intravenous injection of acetylcholine, blood pressure and urine volume change?A. blood pressure does not change, urine volume increasesB. decreased blood pressure and decreased urine outputC. increased blood pressure and reduced urine outputD. blood pressure unchanged, urine

9、 volume decreasedFull Score: 1 points8. occlusion of bilateral common carotid artery can makeA. heart rate slows downIncreased afferent impulses in the B. sinusC. elevated blood pressureD. cardiac vagal efferent impulses increaseFull Score: 1 points9. the following description of the error in the ra

10、bbit blood pressure regulation experiment isA. cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation produces positive chronotropic, inotropic and chronotropic effects on the heartThree is often seen in normal blood pressure curve in B.C. generally refers to the arterial pressure is the aortic pressureD. heartbeat

11、wave is the fluctuation of blood pressure caused by ventricular systolic and diastolic activityFull Score: 1 points10., the negative potential appeared in the action potential of the single nerve fiberAfter A. to poleAfter B. super shotAfter C. spikeAfter D. positive potentialFull Score: 1 points11.

12、 in the fabrication of the sciatic nerve trunk, the mistake about the destruction of the toad's brain and spinal cord isA. hold a frog, pressed by the index finger of the head to head down the frontThe sign of complete destruction of the B. spinal cord is the rigidity of the frog's limbs and

13、 the loss of respirationC. will probe forward into the cranial cavity, destroying brain tissue around stirD. then take the probe back, place it back into the spinal canal, and destroy the spinal cordFull Score: 1 points12. in animal experiments, transection in which position can cause respiratory ar

14、restA. between the cerebral cortex and midbrainBetween B. of medulla oblongata and spinal cordBetween the upper and lower stacks of the midbrain in C.D. between pons and medulla oblongataFull Score: 1 points13. in carbon dioxide plays a major role in the regulation of respiratory movementA. carotid

15、body chemoreceptorB. medullary chemoreceptorC. carotid sinus baroreceptorD. aortic baroreceptorFull Score: 1 points14. in which case, the afferent impulses of the carotid sinus increaseElevated A. arterial pressureDecreased B. arterial pressureElevated PO2 in arterial blood of C.Elevated H+ concentr

16、ation in arterial blood of D.Full Score: 1 pointsWhich of the following 15. frogs was different from the expected results in the frog heart perfusion experiment?:A. added high potassium solution,The contraction of the heart weakened, and even stopped in systoleWhen B. was added with high calcium sol

17、ution, the heart contraction strengthened and even stopped in systoleWhen C. was added to epinephrine, the heart contracted and the heart rate increasedWhen D. was added to acetylcholine, cardiac contractility decreased and heart rate slowedFull Score: 1 points16. frog cardiac pacing site is located

18、A. sinoatrial nodeB. atriumC. atrioventricular junctionD. venous sinusFull Score: 1 points17. which of the following is true of the description of the two wave of normal blood pressure curve?The A. two wave is a slow fluctuation at low frequenciesB. two level wave frequency is consistent with heart

19、rateC. two wave is the fluctuation of blood pressure caused by respiratory movementD. two - grade waves are rareFull Score: 1 pointsIn the 18. frog perfusion experiment, the description of frog heart specimen preparation is wrongA. inserted the frog's heart with a small amount of Ringer's fl

20、uid into the heart cavityB. uses an ophthalmic scissors to cut a diagonal on the conus arteriosusC. destroys the frog's brain and spinal cord by decapitation and exposes the heartPay attention to the venous sinus in vitro when D. frog hearts are isolatedFull Score: 1 points19. frog heart perfusi

21、on experiment, frog heart clip should be in the heart comfortable period clip frog frog apex millimeterA. 1B. 0.5C. 2D. 3Full Score: 1 points20. the influence factors of urine production, the experiment about bladder catheterization is wrongA. incision from pubic symphysis up to middle line about 7c

22、m longB. cuts the abdominal cavity along the linea alba and gently pulls the bladder out of the abdominal wallC. select the anterior wall of the bladder less vascular, cut a smallThe anatomic sites of the bladder and ureter should be clearly identified before D. intubationFull Score: 1 points21. cel

23、l action potentials to electrodes, transmembrane mobile is mainly related to which of the following ionsA. KNa B.C. CICa2 + D.Full Score: 1 points22. 1/10000 0.2ml / kg was injected into the rabbit ear vein. How about the changes of blood pressure and urine volume?A. blood pressure does not change,

24、urine volume increasesB. increased blood pressure and increased urine outputC. increased blood pressure and reduced urine outputD. blood pressure unchanged, urine volume decreasedFull Score: 1 points23. in the experiment of regulating respiratory movement, tracheotomy was performed between the two t

25、racheal cartilage at cm below the thyroid cartilageA. 0.5B. 1C. 2D. 3Full Score: 1 points24. which of the following is wrong about the transmission of the same cell?A. action potential can be transmitted along the cell membrane to the whole cellThe amplitude of B. action potential decreases with the

26、 increase of conduction distanceC. in the myelinated fiber is a skip conductionThe rate of action potential of myelinated fibers in D. was faster than that in unmyelinated fibersFull Score: 1 pointsIn 25., 5. animals showed a decrease in stroke volume, a decrease in left ventricular end diastolic pr

27、essure, and a decrease in blood pressureReduction of A. venous returnReduction of myocardial contractility in B.Increased afterload after C.D. heart rate slows downFull Score: 1 points26. to evaluate the pulmonary ventilation function, which of the following indexes is better?A. tidal volumeB. vital capacityC. time vital capacityD. inspiratory capacityFull Score: 1 points27. acetylcholine can be induced by intravenous injectionDecr