地理专业词汇英语翻译Q-R

1、地理专业词汇英语翻译Q-RQuackgrassmeadow 冰草草甸quadtree 象限四分树quadranglenet 四边形网quadran t象限quagmire 沼泽地qualitativeanalysisofelement 元素定性分析qualitativeanalysisoforganicfunctionalgroup 有机功能基定性分析qualitativeinterpretation 定性判读qualitativerepresentation 质量表示法quality 品质qualityclass 地位级qualitycontrol 品质管理qualitycontrolope

2、ration 品质管理操作qualitycontrolsystem 品质管理系统qualityengineering 品质工程qualityofgroundwater 地下水水质qualityofsoil 土壤地位级quantification 量化quantifiedsystemanalysis 定量系统分析quantitativeanalysis 定量分析quantitativeinterpretation 定量判读quantitativerepresentation 数量表示法quantitativespectralanalysis 定量光谱分析quantity 量quantityfac

3、tor 定量参数quantometer 光量计quarry 采石场quarrying 露天开采quartel 林班quarternary 第4纪quarternaryeustaticmovement 第四纪海面升降运动quarternaryexogeneticoredeposits 第四纪外生矿床quarternaryplacerdeposit 第四纪砂矿床quarternaryvolcanicoredeposit 第四纪火山矿床quarternaryweatheringoredeposit 第四纪风化矿床quartz 石英quartzandesite 英安岩quartzbasalt 石英玄武

4、岩quartzdiorite 石英闪长岩quartzdolerite 石英粗玄岩quartzporphyry 石英斑岩quartzschist 石英片岩quartzspectrograph 石英摄谱仪quartztrachyte 疗岩quartzipsamment 石英砂新成土quartzite石英岩quartzysandstone 石英砂岩quasigeoid 似大地水准面quaternarygeochronology 第四纪地质年代学quaternarygeologicalmap第四纪地质图quaternarygeology 第四纪地质学quaternaryglacialperiod 第四

5、纪冰期quaternaryilluviatedoredeposi 第四纪淋积矿床quaternarypaleogeography 第四纪古地理quaternaryperiod 第四纪quaternaryresearch 第四纪研究quaternarysedimentaryoredeposit 第四纪沉积矿床quicklime 生石灰quicksand 脸quiescence 休眠quisqueite 硫沥青quota 定额radar 雷达radaraltimeter 雷达测高计radarecho 雷达回波radarimage 雷达图像radarimagescale 雷达图像比例尺radarim

6、agetexture 雷达图像纹理radarindicator 雷达显示器radarlevelling 雷达高程测量radarmap 雷达图radarmeteorology 雷达气象学radarnavigation 雷达导航radarphotogrammetry 雷达摄影测量radarreflectedimages 雷达反射图象radarreflectivity 雷达反射率radarreflectivityfactor 雷达反射率因子radarremotesensing 雷达遥感radarshadow 雷达阴影radarsignature 雷达标记radarsonde 雷达测风仪radarst

7、ereoviewing 雷达立体观测radarwavelength雷达波长radarweatherequation雷达气象方程radargrammetry雷达摄影测量radialdrainagepattern 放射状水系radialfracture 射状断裂radialrift放射断裂radialsymmetry 辐射对称radian 弧度radiantenergy 辐射能radiantexitance 辐射出射度radiantflux 辐射流radiantintensity 辐射强度radiation 辐射radiationbalance 辐射平衡radiationbalancemeter

8、辐射平衡表radiationbalanceofatmosphere 大气辐射平衡radiationbelts 辐射带radiationbiology 放射生物学radiationchemicalprocess 放射化学过程radiationchemicalreaction 放射化学反应radiationchemistry 放射化学radiationcoefficient 辐射系数radiationcounter 辐射计数管radiationdamage 放射线损伤radiationdetector 辐射探测器radiationdose 放射剂量radiationfog 辐射雾radiation

9、fromseasurface 海面辐射radiationinjury 放辐射性伤害radiationinversion 辐射逆温radiationradiosonde 辐射探空仪radiationresolution 辐射分辨率radiationshielding 辐射防护radiativetransferequatio n辐射传递方程radical l基radicelle 小根radioaltimeter 无线电测高仪radioatmometer 辐射蒸发计radiobeacon 无线电信标radioobservation 无线电观测radioactivationanalysis 放射化分析

10、radioactiveanomaly 放射性异常radioactivecontaminant 放射性污染物radioactivecontamination 放射性污染radioactivedecay 放射性衰变radioactivedecontamination 放射性去污radioactivedeposit 放射性沉淀物radioactivedisplacementlaw 放射性位移定律radioactiveelement 放射性元素radioactiveequilibrium 放射平衡radioactiveiron 放射性铁radioactiveisotope 放射性同位素radioact

11、ivelogging 放射性测井radioactivematerial 放射性物质radioactivemineral 放射矿物radioactivemineralspring 放射能矿泉radioactivepollution 放射性污染radioactiveprospecting 放射性勘探radioactiveradiation 放射性辐射radioactiveseries 放射系radioactivewastes 放射性废弃物radioactivewater 放射性水radioactivity 放射能radioactivitylog 放射性测井记录radiobiology 放射生物学r

12、adiocarbon 放射性碳radiocarbonage 放射性碳年龄radiocarbondating 放射性碳年代测定法radiochemicalanalysis 放射化学分析radiochemicalpurity 放射化学纯度radiochemistry 放射化学radiogenicheat 放射性热radiogeochemistry 放射地球化学radiogeodesy 无线电测地学radiographiccontrast 射线照像对照radiography 射线照相术radiohydrology 放射水文学radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolarian 放射虫radi

13、olarianooze 放射虫软泥radiology 放射学radiometeorograph 无线电气象记录仪radiometeorography 无线电气象测量学radiometeorology 无线电气象学radiometer 辐射计radiometricage 绝对年龄radiometricanalysis 放射分析radiometricdating 放射性测定年代radionuclide 放射性核素radiosonde 无线电探空仪radiosondeobservation 无线电探空仪观测radiosoundingsystem 无线电高空测候技术radium 镭radiumage

14、镭龄radiumseries 镭系radiumspring 镭泉radius 半径radiusofaction 酌半径radiusofcurvature 曲率半径radiusofcurvatureoftheearth 地球曲率半径radiusofgyration 旋转半径radiusofinfluence影响半径radiusratio 半径比radon 氡radonsurvey 射气测量rafaelite 钒地沥青railway 铁道railwayaerosurveying 铁道航空勘测railwayjunction 铁路交叉点railwaymap 铁路路线图railwaytransport

15、铁路运输rainrainattenuatio n雨滴衰减raincapacity 降雨量rainchannel 水蚀沟raincloud 雨云rainday 雨日raindropimpression 雨痕rainfactor 降水因素rainfrequency 降水频率raingage 雨量器raingush 暴雨rainintensity 降雨强度rainrill 雨沟rainseason 雨季rainshadow 雨影rainwash 雨水冲刷rainbow 虹rainfallarea 降雨区rainfalldepth 雨量rainfalldistribution 雨量分布rainfall

16、duration 降雨持续时间rainfallflood 降雨洪水rainfallintensity 降雨强度rainstorm 阵雨rainwater 雨水rainydays 降水日数rainygreenforest 雨绿林raisedbeach 滨岸淤积阶地raisedbog 高地沼泽ramification 分枝randomdistortion 随机畸变randomdistribution 随机分布randomerror 随机误差randomerrorofmeasurement 测量偶然误差randomevent 随机事件randommixedlayermineral 不规则混层矿物ra

17、ndomnoise 无秩序杂音randomnumber 随机数randomprocess 随机过程randomsampling 随机抽样randomvariable 随机变量randomvector 随机向量randomization 随机化range 区域rangeelevationindicator 距离仰角显示器rangefinder 测距仪rangeheightindicator 距离高度显示器rangenormalization 距离标准化rangeofvisibility 能见距离rangepole 视距尺rangeresolution 距离分辨率ranging 测距ranging

18、pole 测杆rankers 薄层土rapakivi 奥环斑花岗岩rapid 急流急滩rapidflow 急流rareearthelements 稀土元素raregas 稀有气体raregaselements 惰性气体元素rarespecies 稀有种rarefaction 稀疏酌raspberrybrake 十丛林rateofstocking 载畜量ratingcurve 率定曲线ratiomethod 比值法ratioofionicradii 离子半径比ratiovegetationindex 比值植被指数rationalanalysis 示构分析ravine 沟壑rawhumus 粗腐殖

19、质rawmaterial 原料rawore 未选的矿石raworganicsoil 粗有机质土壤rawsoil 生土rawwater 原水reach 河区reactioncurrent 逆流reactionforce 反酌力reactionisotherm 反应等温式reactionmechanism 反应机制reactionprinciple 反应原理reactionproduct 反应产物reactionrate 反应速度reactionrim 反应边缘reactionseries 反应系列reactionzone 反应区reactionalrim 反应边reactivity 反应性rea

20、dilyavaiablefertilizer 速效肥料readingerror 读数误差readingonrod 标尺读数reafforestation 再造林realimage 实像realscale真比例尺realtimereconnaissance 实时侦察realgar 鸡冠石reallocationofland 土地规划receiver 接收机recentcrustalmevements 现代地壳运动recentsediments 新沉积物recentvegetation 现代植被reception 感受receptionbasin 集水盆recessioncurve 退水曲线rec

21、essionofglaciers 冰川减退酌recessionalmoraine 退缩碛rechargearea 补给区rechargewell 补水井reciprocallattice 倒易晶格reciprocalsightline 对向照准线reclaimedfensoi l耕种低位沼泽土壤reclamationofmarshland 沼泽开垦recognitionfeature 识别特征recombination 再化合recomputation 重新计算reconnaissance 踏勘reconnaissanceoffishshoal 鱼群侦察reconnaissancesoilma

22、p 土壤概图reconnaissancesurvey 普查reconstruction 复原recorder 记录器recording 记录recordingdevice 记录装置recordinggauge 自记计recordingpen 记录笔recordingraingage 自记雨量计recovery再生recreation 休养recreationindustry 旅游产业recreationalgeography 旅游地理学recrystallization 重结晶酌rectangularcoordinate 直角坐标rectangularcoordinatesystem 直角坐标

23、系rectangulardrainagepattern 矩状水系rectangularplanecoordinate 平面直角坐标rectangularweir 矩形堰rectifier 纠正仪rectilinearcoordinate 直角坐标recumbentanticcline 伏卧背斜recurrencehorizon 再现土层recurrentdeposition 叠次沉积redalgae 红藻redbrownmediterraneansoil 地中海赤褐色土redclay 红色粘土redfescuemeadow 羊茅甸地redhematite 红赤铁矿redmud 红泥redpod

24、zolicsoil 灰化红壤redsnow 红雪redsoil 红壤redyellowpodzolicsoil 灰化红黄壤reddishbrownforestsoil 红棕色森林土reddishbrownlateritesoil 红棕色砖红壤性土reddishchestnutsoil 红栗钙土redeposition 再沉积redge 暗礁redoxequilibrium 氧化还原平衡redoxindicator 氧化还原指示剂redoxpotential 氧化还原电位redoxprocess 氧化还原过程redoxreaction 氧化还原反应redoxsystem 氧化还原系redoxti

25、tration 氧化还原滴定reducedparameter 换算变量reducedzone 还原带reducers 还原剂reducibleness 可还原性reducingaction 还原酌reducingagent 还原剂reducingcalculus 归算reducingcapacity 还原能力reducingglass 缩小透镜reduction 还原reductioncoefficient 缩减系数reductionfactor 放大率reductiongeochemicalbarrier 还原地球化学障reductionofgravity 重力校正reductionpote

26、ntial 还原电势reductionzone 还原区redactor 缩小仪redundancyofinformation 信息剩余度reduzate 还原产物reed 芦苇reedpeat 芦苇泥炭reedswamp 芦苇沼泽reedgrassmeadow 酚茅甸地reef 礁reefbuildingcorals 造礁珊瑚reefcap 礁帽reeflimestone 礁灰岩referencedata 参考数据referenceellipsoid 参考椭圆体referencelevel 高程基淮referencepoint 参考点referencesurface 参考面references

27、ystem 参考系refining 精制reflectancecoefficient 反射系数reflectancefactor 反射因子reflectancespectraofvegetation 植被反射波谱reflectedflux 反射流reflectedimage 反射影像reflectedlight 反射光reflectedray 反射线reflectedwave 反射波reflectingmicroscope 反射显微镜reflectingmirro r反光镜reflectingsurface 反射面reflectingtelescope 反射望远镜reflection 反射re

28、flectioncoefficient 反射系数reflectionelectronmicroscope 反射电子显微镜reflectionmethod 反射法reflectionoflight 光反射reflectionpleochroism 反射多色性reflectiveopticalsystem 反射式光学系统reflectivepowe r反射功率reflectivity 反射能力reflectivityofseawater 海水反射率reflector 反射器reflex 反射reflexcenter 反射中枢reflexpaper 反光印象像纸reflexprinting 反光晒图

29、reflux 逆流回流refoldedfold 复合褶皱reforestation 森林更新refraction 折射refractioncoefficient 折射系数refractionmethod 折射法refractionoflight 光折射refractiveandreflectiveopticalsystem折反射式光学系统refractiveindex折射率refractiveopticalsystem折射式光学系统refractoryclay耐火粘土refractorymaterial耐火材料refractorysand耐火砂refugium残遗种保护区refuse废石reg

30、elation复冰regeneratedflow回流回归水流regeneratedglacier再生冰川regeneration再生regenerationcutting更新伐regenerationofcyclon气旋再生regenerationofnaturalresources自然资源更新regime状况regimeofriver河灵况region地方regionofalimentation营养面积regionofescape逃逸区regionoflittlerelief小地形区域regionofrunoff径柳regionalgeochemicalanomaly区域地球化学异常regi

31、onalgeochemicalbackground区域地球化学背景regionalgeochemicaldifferentiation区域地球化学分异regionalgeochemicalprospecting区域地球化学勘探regionalgeochemistry区域地球化学regionalgeologicalmap区域地质图regionalgeology区域地质学regionalgeomorphology区域地貌学regionalinformationsystem区域信息系统regionalmetamorphism区域变质regionalplanning区域规划regionalpollut

32、ion地区性污染regionalremotesensing区域遥感regionalstructure区域构造regionaltrafficsurveys区域运输量甸regionaluplift区域抬升regionalization区划register套合registerdifferences套合差registerholes套印孔registering记录registration对准registrationpaper记录纸regolith表土regosols粗骨土regression海退regressionanalysis回归分析regressioncoefficient回归系数regressi

33、onequation回归方程regressivebedding海退层理regressiveerosion向源冲刷regressiveevolution后退演化regrowth再生植被regularbandmodel规则带模式regularsystem等轴晶系regulatedflow第径流regulation蝶regulationofmountainsteams山洪节制regulator第器rejuvenatedriver回春河rejuvenation回春酌rejuvenationofrelief地形复活relationship亲缘关系relativeabsorptioncoefficient

34、相对吸收系数relativeabundance元素丰度relativeairhumidity相对空气湿度relativealtitude相对高度relativeaperture相对孔径relativeatomicweight相对原子量relativecontent百分数含量relativedensity相对密度relativeerror相对误差relativeevaporation蒸发率relativefrequency相对频数relativegeochronology相对地质年代学relativegravity相对重力relativegrowth相对生长relativeheight相对高度r

35、elativehue相对色调对比色调relativehumidity相对湿度relativeisotopicabundance同位素相对分布量relativemeasurement比较测量relativemoisture相对湿度relativeorientation相对定向relativereliefmap地貌量测图relativerepresentation相对值表示法releaseofpollutants污染物释放reliability可靠性reliabilitydiagram编图资料示意图relic遗物relicarea残遗分布区relicsoil残余土relicsinpeatbed泥炭

36、层遗迹relict遗物relictelementsoflandscape景观残留成分relictlake残湖relictlandforms残余地形relictspecies残遗种relief地形reliefglobe立体地球仪reliefimage浮雕图像reliefinversion地形倒置reliefmap地势图reliefmodel地形模型reliefofendmoraine终碛地形reliefplate地貌版reliefprinting凸版印刷remotecontrol遥控remoteguidance遥控制导remotehybrid远缘杂种remoteobservation遥感remo

37、tesensing遥感remotesensingapplication遥感应用remotesensingapplicationinagriculture农业遥感remotesensingcamera遥感相机remotesensingcartography遥感制图学remotesensingforatmosphericpollution大气污染遥感remotesensingforplantprotection植保遥感remotesensingimage遥感影像remotesensinginformation遥感信息remotesensingobservations遥感观测remotesensin

38、gofatmosphere大气遥感remotesensingofoilpollution油污染遥感remotesensingofsightseeingresource风景资源遥感remotesensingofsoil土壤遥感remotesensingofvegetation植被遥感remotesensingsurvey遥感测量remotesensingsystem遥感系统remotesensingtechnology遥感技术remotesensingusedinforestry林业遥感remotesensor遥感器removechromewithbacteria用细菌除铬rendoll黑色石灰

39、土rendzina腐殖质碳酸盐土rendzinalikebrownsoil黑色石灰土状棕色土rendzinification黑色石灰土形成renewableresources可更新资源renewedfault复活断层repetitionmeasurement复测repetitionofbeds地层重复replaceability置换能力replacement交代酌replacingpower置换力replicamethod复制法replicatechnique复制法replication复制reprecipitation再沉淀representation表现representationofdi

40、spersedphenomena离散表示法representationofdynamicphenomena动态表示法representationoffeaturesinplane平面图表示法representationofground地形表示法representationsymbol象形符号representativefraction数字比例尺representativesample代表样本representativespecies代表种reprint再版reproducibility再生性reproduction复制reproductioncamera复照仪reproductionphoto

41、graphy照相制版reproductiveshoot生殖苗reptiles爬虫类resection后方交会resectioninspace空间后方交会resequentriver复向河reservationpark自然保护区reserve保留地reservoir水库reservoircapacity水库容量reservoirrock贮油岩reservoirstructure蓄水构造residencetime停留时间residentbirds留鸟residentialquarter居住区residualaffinity残留亲和力residualclay残积粘土residualdeformati

42、on剩余变形residualdeposit残留矿床residualelectriccharge剩余电荷residualhalos残积晕residualhill残丘residualmagma残余岩浆residualmagnetism剩磁residualmountain残余山residualplain残余平原residualsediment残积矿床residualshrinkage剩余收缩residualsoil原积土壤residualvalence剩余价residuarywater废水residue余渣resilification复硅resinousluster尸光泽resistance抵抗re

43、sistancethermometer电阻温度计resistancetoweathering抗风化性resistate残留产物resistivity电阻率resolutionoflens镜头分辨率resolutionofrealaperture直实孔径分辨率resolvingtime分辨时间resonance共振resonator共振器resorption再吸收resource资源resourcesinformationsystem资源信息系统resourcesremotesensing资源遥感respiration呼吸respiratoryenzymesystem呼吸酶系统respirato

44、rymetabolism呼吸代谢respirometer呼吸测定计rest休眠restarea休息场所restenergy静止能restperiod休眠期restitutionpoint纠正点restoration复原restorationofnaturalresources自然资源的恢复restoredplantcover复原植被restoredspecies复原种retainedwater阻滞水retardation延时retention保留retentionwater支持水reticulatedmottles网纹reticulatedvein网状脉reticulecrossofmoon测

45、月十字丝retinite尸石retouching修版retouchingmedium修版液retreatofmonsoon季风后退retrieval检索retroaction反酌retrogradation海蚀变狭酌retrogressivemetamorphism退化变质酌retrogressivesuccession倒退演替retting浸渍returnflow逆流回流returnstroke逆行reverberation反射reversal倒转reversalfilm反转片reversemechanism反转装置reverseposition倒转层位reversevisualangle反

46、观测角reversedfault逆冲断层reversedfold倒转褶皱reversiblechemicalreaction可逆化学反应reversiblecolloid可逆胶体reversibleprocess可逆过程reversiblereaction可逆反应reversiblerod双面水准尺reversingcurrent往复流reversingthermometer颠倒温度计reversion返祖遗传revisededition修订版revisioncycle更新周期revisionnote修订说明revolution公转revolutioncounter旋转计数器revolutio

47、nindicator转数指示器revolutionoftheearth地球公转revolvercamera转筒式摄影机revolvingdiaphragm回转光阑rhenium铼rheniumosmiummethod铼锇法rheologicalprocesses龄过程rheologymodel龄模型rheophyte廉植物rheotaxis窃rheotropism向猎rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病rhizome根茎rhizopodium根足rhizosphere根圈rhodicferralsols暗红色铁铝土rhodium铑rhodochrosite菱锰矿rhodoni

48、te蔷薇辉石rhodophyta红藻门rhodopsinpigment视紫红色素rhombicsystem斜方晶系rhombohedralsystem菱形晶系rhombohedron菱面体rhumbline等角航线rhyodacite疗英安岩rhyolite疗岩rhyoliticstructure疗构造riascoast里亚式海岸ricecropping水稻栽培ricegrowing种稻riceplantation稻栽培riceseedlingbed水稻秧田richsoil肥沃土壤richetite水板铅铀矿rickets佝偻病rickettsia立克次体属ride区划线ridge岭ridge

49、ofhighpressure高压背ridging培土riebeckite钠闪石riftvalley断层谷rightascension赤经rightbank右岸rightlateralfault右行断层rigidity刚性rill小河rilldrainage细僚水rillerosion带状沟蚀rillmarks鳞rime雾淞ring环ringcleavagereaction环破裂反应ringcompound环状化合物ringfracture环状断裂ringstructure环状构造ringstructureinterpretationmap环状构造判读图ripcurrent离岸急流激流ripar

50、ianpollution沿岸污染ripening成熟ripeningperiod成熟期ripeningprocess成熟过程ripeningsoil成熟土壤ripeningstage成熟期ripple波纹起rippleclouds波状云ripplemarks波痕ripples涟漪rise隆起river河riverbank河岸riverbasin硫riverbed河床riverbottom河底rivercapture河廉夺rivercrossing渡河riverdeposit河亮积riverdevelopment河联发riverdischarge河量riverdrift河道漂溜rivererosion河蚀rivergravel河砾rivermarshsoil河滨沼泽土rivermouth河口riverport河港riverprofile河凛剖面riversand河拎沙riverstage河廉位riversystem河系riverterrace河成阶地rivertransport河运riverwidth河幅riverside河边riversideso