九年级英语十二、十三单元、知识点短语整理

1、Unit12lifeisfulloftheunexpected.1. givesb.alift/ride=givearidetosb捎（某人）一程2. befullof=befilledwith充满了3. bythetime到时候latefor迟到5. gooff发出响声goover复习goby（时间）过去6. keepdoingsth一直做7. wakeup醒来8. rushout冲出9. stareatsb凝视某人disbelief难以置信11.showup露面showoff炫耀onshow/display展览in/at=reach=getto至U达abouttodosth即将做thoug

2、h/if=though/although即使；尽管inline排队等候off起飞17.turninto转变成party化妆舞会out卖光dressed穿衣服up熬夜night整夜23.Sthhappenedtosb.某人发生某事place发生ajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑26. playatrickonsb捉弄某人.assbcan尽可能28. loseweight减月巴putonweight增力口体重liftweights举重29. endupdoingsth结束做某事married结婚31.theluckiestday最幸运的一天themiddleof.在中间that在那之后to通向35.

3、abowlof.一碗.that.如此.以至.（区分so/such在unit11短语中有）doingsth错过做某事missone'sway迷路missone'sclasses逃课38.sellout卖完，售完39.taketheplaceof代替，取代知识点：1.本单元语法：过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时

4、的结构是：肯定式由“助动词had（用于各种人称和数）+过去分词”构成否定式：hadnot+过去分词缩写形式：hadn't过去完成时的时间状语：表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10oclock.可能通过when,before等引导的从句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。Katehadntstudiedhard,soshedidn'tpasstheexamyesterday.【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theu

5、nexpected"意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the+adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless（无家可归者）theimpossible/unknown不可能做到的/未知的事【辨析3】leave与forget的用法：（1） leave"遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2） forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo（忘了要去做）或doing（忘了做过）。【拓展】？leaveleft一leftv离开（1）leavesth+地点把某物遗忘

6、在某地（2）leavefor+地点离开去某地（3） leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool（中学）毕业辨析4：alive,living,live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语，宾补living活着，尚在人间，健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补辨析5findout,lookfor与find(1)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrain

7、leaves.(2)lookfor意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：I'mlookingforiteverywhere.(3)find意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：Ican'tfindmypetdog.【解析6】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB."A与B结婚"BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.marryAtoB”把A嫁名nB”Shemarriedherdaug

8、htertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb与结婚II.单项选择()1.Heaskedmeduringthesummerholidays.IhadbeenIhadgonehadIbeenhadIgone()2.I900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt()3.ShesaidshetheprinciplealreadyseenseeD.hadseen()4.12013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.一I'msorry,Mr.Li.ImyEnglishhomeworkatho

9、me.一Don'tforgetittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring.()waslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn;tA.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()up,Tom!Thetrainistostart.B.withC.forD.at()don'tlikevegetablestheyaregoodformyhealth.thoughC.afterallD.sothat()8.2014银】Theboydidn'tsleepwe

10、lllastnightbecauseofthe_fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.music()9.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldest_writer.HeisstillA.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;lively()waswhentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.()11Thepolicementothetruth.willgoA.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor()12Heforabouteighty

11、ears.marriedbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried26.()1312014到天中芍B卷】Yesterdaypeoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredofunit13We'retryingtosavetheearth.bottomof的底部atthetopof:在顶端fullofrubbish垃圾apartin/makeadifference有影响coal烧煤5.toomuchwaste太多的废物to通向；导致partin参力口

12、of/about听说off关掉to在.10.abowlofsharkfinsoup一"碗鱼翅for支付up总计；累加off切掉，剪掉backinto扔回actions采取行动indanger处于危险中away扔掉；抛弃错过（机会等）sthtogooduse好好利用down拆下；摧毁down上下颠倒，倒转up建立importanceof的重要性knownfor因而出名back恢复；使想起bringup：抚养长大bringin：引进bringforward：提出bringabout：带来，造成offthelights关灯ridingincars停止开车outof用建成only.but(a

13、lso).不仅而且theadvantageof胜过，处于有利条件harmfulto:对有害todosth.:买得起，足够支付三用给出单词的适当形式填空(10分36. Pleasestopthechildrenfrom(play)footballinthestreet.37. Italyisoneoftheold(city)inEurope.38. Therewillbemuch(little)thantodayinthefuture.39. Dont(climb)thetrees.Itsdangerous,Jim.40. YesterdayI(break)mybikewhenIwentcycl

14、ing.41. Iamscaredof(go)outaloneatnight.42. Whatabout(go)swimming.43. Theyareall(interest)inplayingbasketball.44. Wecantakethetaxiinsteadof(drive).45. Lookinthemirrorandsmileat.(you)二.单项选择题(15分)21. ThankyouforA.wakemeupB.wakingupmeC.wakingmeupD.wakeupme22. ThelittleboyaskedwhatshouldIdoA.heB.himselfC

15、.hisD.her23. Jacklikesplayingsoccer.Buthedoesntlikeplaying_piano.A.B.the.C.the.theD.the24. -Cansixteen-year-oldsdrivetoschool-No.Theyshouldnttodrivetheir,becausetheyarenotseriousenough.A.offeredB.amofferedC.wasofferedD.haveallowed25. Itstimehimup.Orhewillbelateforschool.A.of.togetB.fortogetC.ofgetti

16、ngD.forgetting26. ItisseldomwarminA.isntitB.isntitC.isitD.itis27. Theyencouragedmehardatmylessons.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked28. Thedeliciousfoodmakesmehungry.A.feelB.feelingC.feltD.tofeel29. Wesawintheskyjustnow.A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrangeC.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything30. -Itsmarch1stA.howstheweatherB.whatsthetemperatureC.whatsthedatetodayD.wha