新版深圳广州牛津版英语七年级英语上chapter5 Visiting The Moon

1、Unit 5 Visiting The Moon一、四会单词（看英文写中文）1. diary2. space/room3. spaceship/spacesuit4. nervous5. leave/leaves/leaf6. able/enable7. tie8. without/with9. weak10. breathe/breath11. camera12. work/works13. garden14. rock/stone15. postcard16. machine17. return二、四会词组1. more than = over2. be able to = can3. h

2、ave to / must4. so that = in order that/in order to5. take photos6. asas7. that is (to say)8. such as/for example9. feel about10. in ones sleep11. be nervous about12. take sb. to sp.13. a large amount of14. in the future15. at the moment16. a trip to17. tieto18. float away三、必背句子1. Ill be one of the

3、first students to travel into space.2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the moon.3. The moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it will take us about four days to get there.4. So well all be able to float around in the spaceship.5. We will have to tie purs

4、elves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep.6. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, we will have to do exercise every day.7. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the Moon.8. I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon.9. I am going t

5、o take as many as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.四、单元语法一般将来时1. 结构：be going to + 动词原形 / will + 动词原形；2. there be 句型中需要注意的事项；知识点1. How far can you see on a clear night.at night, in the evening, in the morning, in the afternoon, 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的词前有修饰语，即表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午”前面的介词都要用oneg: on Mo

6、nday morning, on a rainy evening2. I m so happy.so: adv 如此，用于形容词或副词前加强语气eg: You are so kind.so: conj 因此， 用于连接两个句子，表结果，so表因此时，不能和because连用eg: I got up late, so I was late for school.3. Tomorrow I ll be one of the first students to travel into space.one of.： 中之一， of后的名词要用复数形式eg：Simon is one of the mem

7、bers of the Basketball Club. the first students: 第一批学生，第一组学生 （此时first后的名词是复数） the first student : 第一个学生 （此时first后的名词是单数） the first students to travel into space: 序数词后的动词常用不定式eg：He is always the first student (come) to school.4. I cant wait.wait to do sth 等着做某事； wait for sb/ sth 等着某人或某物eg; I cant wai

8、t to see you again. Please wait for me.5. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. around: 大约= about 对此部分提问因用How far: How far is the Moon from the Earth? It takes +sb + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间eg：It take Jim an hour to go to work every

9、day. get there: 到达那儿 get to sp 到达某地 eg: get to London; 但当后面接的地点是here, there,home时，介词to 要省略eg； When do you usually get home?6. There is no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship. no: adj 没有，不是，放于名词前，相当于not any, 前半句可改写为: There isnt any gravity in space.改写下列同义句：Susan has

10、 no homework today.Susan homework today.be able to do: 能够做某事 =can/ couldI am able to answer the question. = I can answer the question.I was able to answer the question.= I could answer the question. around: adv 在四周，四处，到处= here and thereeg: This is Kehan. Mrs Xiong will show you around.7. Well have t

11、o tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep. have to: 必须， 不得不, 与must意思相近，但也有一定区别have to: 表客观的需要， must: 表说话人主管的看法比较：My younger brother is ill, so I have to take care of him.I think we must work hard.拓展：dont have to do 不必要做.； mustnt do 禁止做so that：以便， 为的是，可用来连接两个句子，引导目的状语从句eg: I

12、work hard so that I am able to learn English well.8. Im going to take as many photos an I can, that is, if my camera will work up there.as +adj/ adv+as sb can 尽某人所能eg: The rabbit runs as fast as it can. You should practice English as often as you can.拓展：as.as possible尽可能的eg: as soon as possible 尽可能的

13、快 as careful as possible 尽可能的仔细as hard as possible 尽可能的努力 that is: 那就是说； 也就是说， 即，一般前后用逗号隔开eg: I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you.9. Buy great things such as Moon rocks and space postcards.such as: 例如，诸如此类的用于举例，such as和后面的例子不用逗号隔开，可列举多个例子。eg: I have many good students, suc

14、h as Cai Junjiang, Tan Longfei.for example: 例如，也用来举例， for example 和后面的例子用逗号隔开，只列举一个例子eg；I can speak many language, for example, English.10. Meet at the school gate at 9 a.m.at常用来表示地点位置at the door在门口at the bus stop在公交站台at the table在桌边at Nanjing Road在南京路at home在家at school在学校11. A trip to the Moon will

15、 cost a lot of money!cost: v 花费， 价格为， 值，只能以物作主语，即“物+cost+（人）+价格”eg：The book costs me 20yuan.12. But you should not get too excited!too: adv 太，表超过了所需的量You spend too much time playing computer games.too, adv 也， 用在肯定句句末，且常用逗号隔开I am from Germany, too.课堂练习：从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子ourselves, gravity, without, ne

16、rvous, diary, if, weak1. Many people feel when they speak in public(公共场合).2. We will not go to the park it rains tomorrow.3. Without , no one will be able to stay on the ground4. We can only live for about a week food.5. The little boy is very . He cannot lift the light box up.6. What do you usually

17、 write in your ?7. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night.从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子。as.as I can, be able to, have to, I cant wait, more thanone of, so that, taketo, take a photo, that is, 1. We must hurry up we can catch the early bus.2. Dont worry! I will write fast .3. We finally get to the Space Hotel.

18、 Can you for me?4. The bus can you the hotel.5. My family are going to France this winter. !6. I complete the project(项目). Just give me an hour.7. I will arrive in one week, 4 March.8. Kelly is the best students in our class.9. There are 40 students in our class.10. You finish your homework now.从方框中

19、选择适当的单词完成下列句子camera, spaceship, space, leave, work, breathe, spacesuit, floating, 1. It will be very interesting to travel into in the future.2. My car doesnt well today. Whats wrong with it?3. Will we be able to travel by to the Moon one day?4. To protect themselves, astronauts(宇航员) must wear in sp

20、ace.5. When will you tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport.6. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is in the air.7. We need air to and we need it to survive(存活)。8. Can you teach me how to use the ? I want to take some photos.一， 选择合适的短语完成句子。at the moment , be able to , in the future , a

21、large amount of, get excited1. They have work to do.2. He cant meet you now. He is in the meeting .3. We about the good news.4. What will happen ? Maybe we can guess.5. you make a birthday cake?二， 根据汉语提示补全句子，没空一词。1. 去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。你花了多少钱呢？A trip to the moon a lot of money. How much did you on your tri

22、p?2. 她会努力去解决这些问题的。She will try to .3. 你不必担心。那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。You dont worry. The clever dog knows how to return home.4. 大声说，以便大家能听到你。Speak loudly, everybody can hear you.5. 这是一所带有花园的房子。This is a house 1. 坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。It us only about one hour to Guilin by plane.2. 我们应该经常帮家人做家务We should our famil

23、y some housework more often.3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。Lily is .4. 不要再演出时拍照。Dont during the show.5. 没有水， 我们就不能在地球上生存。 , we cant live on Earth.6. 他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。He runs to catch the bus.7. 我必须按时完成家庭作业。I finish my homework on time.8. 这座山离我们的家大约5千米远。The mountain is our home.9. 这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。The question is

24、no one can work it out.1. 深圳和杭州一样漂亮。Shenzhen is beautiful Hangzhou.2. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜，牛排，排骨和猪肉。I have much for dinner this evening, vegetables, steak, chops and pok.3. 我的手机坏了也就是说，我不能用它来打电话了。My handset is broken, , I cant make calls with it.4. 他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。He is poor and school to get a job.5. 那只狗给盲人

25、带路了。The dog lead the blind.6. 我洗衣服花了15分钟。It me 15minutes my cloths.7. 珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有人都能听到。Jenny spoke louder everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting.8. -你将来想做什么？ -想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。-What do you want to be ?-To be a pianist like Lang Lang.9. 我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？How can I the math ?10.这条裙子花了我$350.The d

26、ress $350.二， 将下列句子译成英文。1. 我是我们学校第一批篮球社团成员之一。 2. 汤姆把他弟弟逮到了学校。 3. 通常我每天要花一个小时做家庭作业。 4. 新一佳超市距离我家2英里远。 5. 太空没有重力，因此我们能够漂浮起来。 一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. We cant live (with) water. 2. Let us finish the job by (we).3. I (leave) for London yesterday.4. The old man is too (weakly) to walk. He has to stay in bed.5.

27、 Little John keeps a (diary) every day.6. I felt so (excite) when hearing China had got 4 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games.7. There is a lot of water in our (body).8. Many people go (swim) in summer.9. Look! A feather is (float) in the air.10. We need air to (breath).11.He （not go ）to the b

28、each last week. But he （go） there tomorrow.12. Tom is one of the tallest （boy）in his class.13. Mothers are always （worry）about their children.14. The students are able to （speak）at least two language.15. Can you help me （take）some photos.二、单选题1. I spent two hours watching the film. It was exciting.

29、A. more than B. less than C. more on D. less on2. It me only ten minutes to get to school. My house is next to it.A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays3. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house .A. so soon as possible B. as soon as possible C. as soon so possible D. as possible a

30、s soon4. I come back home tomorrow.A. will B. would C. be going to D. will going to5. -What you this weekend?-To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.A. will; going to do B. are; go to do C. are; going to do D. are; do6. They will grow well your water the flowers

31、 often.A. though B. because C. if D. as7. I in Shanghai last year, but now I in Guangzhou.A. work; work B. works; work C. work; worked D. worked; work8. The fishermen catch sea food at sea every day.A. many B. large amount C. a large amount for D. a large amount of9. - is the fruit?-Ten Yuan, please

32、.A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How money10. I draw pictures when I was three years old.A. am able to B. are able to C. is able to D. was able to6. - you going to travel in space?-Yes. What about you?A. Will;不填 B. Are ；the C. Are ; 不填 D. Will;the7. -Do you live far away from your school?-No.

33、only takes me 10 minutes to school by bus.A. It; get B. It ; to get C. That ; get D. That ; to get8. -Will astronauts weak if they stay in space for a long time? -Yes. So theyll do exercises every day in space. A. turn; have to B. turn; be able to C. get ; be able to D. get; have to9. - Terry like p

34、laying tennis?-No. But he it tomorrow with me.A. Does; will play B. Will; will play C. Does; plays D. Will;plays10. - is it from the Earth to the Moon? -It is about 250,000 . A. How long; miles B. How far; miles C. How old; mile D. How many; mile11. - Mr Lin to Shenzhen tomorrow. -Lets a party to we

35、lcome him. A. flies; have B. is going to fly ; to have C. will fly; have D. is flying ; to have12. - When Julie for Sydney? -The day after tomorrow. A. does; leaves B. did; leave C. is going to; leave D. will; leave13. enough light, the little plant . A. With ; dies B. Without; will die C. For; dies

36、 D. Under; will die14. - Hello, Lily speaking. Can I talk to Sam? -Sorry. Hes out. I his call you if he back. A. will let; will come B. let; will come C. let; comes D. will let; comes15. - What was wrong with Alice? -She felt weak she went to see a doctor. A. so B. so that C. because D. but二同义词1、Wha

37、t time shall they arrive there?A come B return C get D fly2、I am able to swim. What about you?A can B must C should D would3、Mr Black will leave ShenZhen at 10:00 p.mA come from B walk to C go away from D travel to4、It may take us 3 hours to get to the airport.A arrive at B leave C fly over D go aro

38、und5、If you tie something, you A hold two more things together with a ropeB make something into a rope.C tear apartD make something into pieces6、If you breathe, you A keep yourself warmB take air into and send it out of your body.C take air into your mouthD take water into your mouth6. My elder brot

39、her is able to swim very well.A. is good at B. can C. likes D. should7. We are going to see wonderful views of the Earth.A. want to B. need C. start to D. will8. You must work hard at school.A. have to B. may C. had better D. would9. There will be more than one hundred hotels on the Moon.A. at least

40、 B. around C. over D. only10.-Are you nervous about the exam？-Yes.A. happy B. excited C. worried D. afraid一般将来时一，什么时候使用一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生而还没有发生的动作或状态，即只要判断一个动作是还没有发生的，就要用将来时来表达。二，一般将来时的构成及句型转变1. will do表将来They will go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week.否定句：They wont go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mo

41、untain next week.一般疑问句：Will they go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week?肯定回答： Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they wont.特殊疑问句：Where will they go on a picnic next week?总结： 一般将来时的疑问句句型结构-（特殊疑问词）+will + 主语+动词原形+其他？练习：I will go to the supermarket tomorrow.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2. be going to do表

42、将来She is going to plant trees tomorrow.否定句: She isnt going to plant trees tomorrow.一般疑问句： Is she going to plant trees tomorrow?肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isnt.特殊疑问句：What is she going to do?练习：I am going to travel to Shanghai.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 练习：一， 将下列句子用will do和be going to do改写。1.

43、People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. He comes back late.（in two days） 3. She is a driver of a train.（soon） 三will do和be going to do的区别will do表示纯粹将来eg: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。be going to do表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。 eg: We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏

44、天我们打算游览巴黎。注意：一般will do和be going to do可以互换，下面两点要注意1. 表纯粹的将来，例如明天是几号，后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用will do2. 有迹象表明要发生的，只能用be going to do来表达eg: Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.练习：. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will beD. will is四，拓展1. 当主语是第一人称，即I, we 时，将来

45、时还可以用shall do来表达We shall have some English classes tomorrow.注意; Shall we go to the beach tomorrow?- Good idea.-No, we wont.Shall we/I .? 我们将吗？常用来提建议3. there be句型的将来时（1） There will be a sports meeting next month.否定句：There wont be a sports meeting next month.一般疑问句：Will there be a sports meeting next m

46、onth?肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there wont.特殊疑问句：When will there be a sports meeting.(2) There are going to be many foreign visitors tomorrow.否定句：There isnt going to be many foreign visitors.一般疑问句：Is there going to be many foreign visitors?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：What are there going to be tomorrow?注意：不能出现there will have和there is going to have的表达练习：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will h