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1、第 1页/共 27页 中考英语-代词之不定代词(含答案) -专项练习 一、单选题 1cant buy the dress because I have just_ mon ey. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2.The red house is on _ side边)of the river A. other B. the others C. the other D. another 3did nt sleep well because _ sudde nly kno cked on the door just now. A. somebody

2、B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. Look, _ is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cous in, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 5. My hometow n is beco ming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 6. Would you like

3、_ to eat ? 第 2页/共 27页 Yes please. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 7. Theres _ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it? No problem. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her? _ . She lear ned

4、it by herself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 9. - Have you got _ eady for the sports meeti ng? - Not yet. We still have _ to do. A. anything; nothing B. something; everythi ng C. everything; something D. everything; nothing 10. Water is importa nt to _ , so there are many water festi

5、vals around the world. A. every one B. n obody C. somebody D. someth ing第 3页/共 27页 11. Money is important in my life but it isnt _ to me. think so, too? A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 12. Is your friend British or America n? _ Can adia n. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 13. L

6、ast month you went to London . Did you go with _ Yes , I did . I went with my brother . A. some one B. anyone C. every one D. no one 14. - Is there _ in todays n ewspaper? - Y es, quite a lot. A. anything interesting B. something in teresti ng C. interesting anything D. interesting somethi ng 15. Th

7、e old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have _ to worry about. A. everything B. anything Do you She is 第 4页/共 27页 C. something D. nothing 16. 一 Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? 一 Sure. I have _ time. A. a few B. little C. a little 17. What are you thi nki ng about? _ . rm just lo

8、oking at the sky. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 18. Who helped you with your En glish? _ ! I lear ned it all by myself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 19. _ is here. Lets begi n our meeti ng now. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 20.1s there _ in todays

9、 n ewspaper? Y es, there is. A. anything new B. something new C. nothing new D. new something 21. _ A nna is taller than in her class. A. any girl B. any girls C. any other 第 5页/共 27页 girls D. any other girl 22. - Mum, may I have some cakes? - Sorry, theres _ left . I II go and buy some for you toni

10、 ght. A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none 23. -Who will send you to the new schoo, your mum or your dad? - _ . Ill go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 24.1 want to meet you, Mr. Gree n. I have _ to tell you. A. nothing important B. something important C. important something D. import

11、ant nothing 25.Do you have _ to say about your study? A. special anything B. special something C. anything special D. nothing special 26. Which magaz ine do you like betteLets talk in En glish or En glish Salon? I like _ of them. They are useful for English learning. A. all B. both C. either D. neit

12、her 27.Noise polluti on can cause people to become sick. So our gover nment 第 6页/共 27页 has done _ to stop it.第 7页/共 27页 useful D. useful something 28. My pare nts want to go _ on vacatio n, they are so tired these days. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere C. somewhere bori ng D. fasc in at

13、ing somewhere 29. Your computer does nt work no w, is there _ with it? A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 30.1 want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fathers Day but _ is fit for him in the shops n earby. A. nobody B. nothing C. none D. neither 31. Whe n I a

14、rrived at school this morning, there was nobody there. A. some one B. no one C.anybody 32. Is there _ in our schools n ewspaper? Y es, two America n stude nts will come to our school. A.somethi ng new B. everythi ng newA. anything useful B. useful anything C. something C. no thi ng new D. any thi ng

15、 new 33. - How many girls are there in our classroom? - _. The stude nts are hav ing PE less ons. There is _in the classroom. A. No one; nobody B. none; nobody C. none; none D. nobody; none 34.1 went to the classroom just now, But I did nt see _ in it. A. no one B. anyone C. some one D. every one 35

16、. My pare nts are crazy about Running Man. How about your pare nts? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They prefer Whos The Keyman(我是大侦探). A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 二、填空题 36. “ Did _ (someone) let you go? ” the teacher asked angrily. 37.1 did nt do _ (someth ing) this

17、 morning. 38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order to discover _ (new someth in g/someth ing n ew). 39. _ He asked me (ano ther/other) questi on in stead of an sweri ng 第 7页/共 27页第 10页/共 27页 me. 4O.He always does _ (someth ing unu sual, unu sual somethi ng). 答案解析部分 一、单选题 1cant buy the

18、 dress because I have just _ mon ey. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:我不能买这件裙子,因为我只有一点钱。little 是 没有,几乎没有”;而a little的意思是 有一点,但还不够”由意思可 知,一个人不可能完全没有钱,只是不够买这件dress just a little只有 一点点,故答案为B。【点评】考查little与a little的辨析,理解句子, 根据句意判断答案。 2.The red house is on _ side边)of the rive

19、r A. other B. the others C. the other D. another 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:红房子在河的另一边。A. other别的,其它的; B. the others其它的,表示复数含义;C. the other别的,其他的。指 两者中剩下的另一个;D. an other别的,其它的。指不确定数目中的 另一个。一条河只有两边,第 11页/共 27页 除了自己所处的这一边之外,就是 两边 中剩下的另一边”,两者中的另一个:the other。故选C。 【点评】other常作形容词,后面可跟被其修饰的名词;the other指 两者中剩

20、下的另一个;the others指一些人或事物中剩下的全部; an other指不确定数目中的另一个,再一个。 3did nt sleep well because _ sudde nly kno eked on the door just now. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:我睡得不好,因为刚才突然有人敲门。 A.某 人, 有人,some-不定代词常用于肯定的陈述句里;B.没有人, 表示 否定含义;C.一些人, 任何人;D.每人。根据句意,因为有某人敲门, 所以睡得不好。故选

21、A。 4. Look, _ is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cous in, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:-看,有个人在树下面跳舞。-哦,那是我的表 妹 Anna。everybody 每个人;an ybody 任何人;no body 没有人; 第 12页/共 27页 somebody某个人。根据句意可知,说话人不知道那个人是谁,所以 这里应该表示某人的意思。故选 D。 【点评】考查不定代词。 5. My hometow

22、n is beco ming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:我的家乡由于路两边的花和树,变得越来越 漂亮。A、all “三者)都” B、both(两者)都” C、neither (两 者)都不” D、either “两者中的)任何一个”故选B。 【点评】考查代词,区分 all, both, neither, either的含义和应用。 6. Would you

23、like _ to eat ? Yes, please. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】something些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建 第 13页/共 27页 议等含义的疑问句中;any thi ng也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般 用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些由thing组成的复合词的形容词一般 放在这些词的后面。句意:你想来点吃的吗? 一一是的,请吧。结合 语境可知上文表示建议,故选 C。

24、【点评】thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查 的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容 词要放在他们的后面。 7. Theres _ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it? No problem. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】 【分析】 句意: 我的椅子有点问题。 你能帮我修理一下吗? 没问题。 不定代词something 般用于肯定句中,anything用于否定 句或疑问句中,nothing用

25、于否定句中,everything是一切事物的意思。 故选A. 【点评】英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大, 尤其在口语中用途很广 泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰 复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 somethi ng importa nt. 8. Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her? _ . She lear ned it by herself. 第 14页/共 27页 A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:-

26、你女儿画得那么好。谁教她?-没有人教。 她自己学的。nobod y谁也不, 无人,任何人,没有任何人, 只表 示人,可单独做主语宾语成分。an ybody :口语任何人,只表示人, 可单独做主语宾语成分,作主语时跟单数动词。 用于否定句、疑问 句、条件句任何人,无论谁什么人用于肯定句任何一个人。 everybody每个人,人人,只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分。 作主 语时跟单数动词每人,人人,所有的人,大家everybody与every one 同义, 但口语中常用 everybody. some on e(somebody) 某人(用于 肯定句,也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中)。所以选C。

27、 9. - Have you got _ eady for the sports meeti ng? - Not yet. We still have _ to do. A. anything; nothing B. something; everythi ng C. everything; something D. everything; nothing 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】 句意;你准备好运动会的一切了吗?还没有。我们 还有一些事情需要做。everything 切事物”;anything任何事物”; something 些事物”;nothing什么也没第 15页/

28、共 27页 有”。结合语境,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析 10. Water is importa nt to_ , so there are many water festivals around the world. A. every one B. n obody C. somebody D. somethi ng 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:水对每个人都很重要,所以在世界上有很多 水的节日。every one每个人;n obody没有人;somebody某人;somethi ng 某事,根据后一句,故答案为 A。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析,理解句意,根据

29、语境判断答案。 11. Money is important in my life but it isnt _ to me. Do you think so, too? A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:钱在我的生活中重要,但是对我来讲它不是 一切。你也这样认为吗? A. everything所有,一切;B. something某 第 16页/共 27页 事,某物;C. nothing什么也没有,没有事物;D. anything任何事, 任何物。金钱不等于一切,一切:every

30、thing。故答案为A。【点评】 考查不定代词,根据句意判断选项,判断时要符合逻辑。 12. Is your friend British or America n? _ . She is Can adia n. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你的朋友是英国的还是美国的? 一一都 不是。她是加拿大人。Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither 两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据British or American可知 这是两者中进行选择,故排除 D项。根据She is

31、 Canadiar可知不是 英国人,也不是美国人,两者都不是,故选 C。【点评】此题考查不 定代词的用法。neither表示两者都不。 13. Last month you went to London . Did you go with _ ? Yes , I did . I went with my brother . A. some one B. anyone C. every one D. no one 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:-上个月你去伦敦了,你想某人一起去吗?- 是的,我和我的弟弟一起第 17页/共 27页 去吃。因为空格所在的句子是问句, anyon

32、e 用于疑问句;someo ne用于肯定句。根据句意故选 B。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。 14. - Is there _ in todays n ewspaper? - Y es, quite a lot. A. anything interesting B. something in teresti ng C. interesting anything D. interesting somethi ng 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:一一今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?一一 是的,相当多。不定代词用法:som&不定代词一般用于肯定的陈 述句里,any的不定

33、代词常用于否定句、疑问句里,本题是疑问句, B、D错了,形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词通常放在不定代词后 面。There is something wrong with my bike.C错了。故选 A。 15. The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have _ to worry about. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】D 第 18页/共 27页 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:老年人享受在疗养院的幸福生活,他们没有【解析】【分析

34、】 第 16页/共 27页 担心的事情。A. everything每件事情;B.anything任何事情;C. something 些事情;D. nothing没有事情。根据句意及语境此题应选 D。 16. 一 Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? 一 Sure. I have _ time. A. a few B. little C. a little 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:一一我可以和你聊一下吗,Lucy ?当然 可以,我有 . 时间。time意思是 时间”是不可数名词,表示 一 些时间”用a little。而a few修

35、饰可数名词,little含有否定的意思 几 乎没有”结合句意选C。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。 17. What are you thi nki ng about? _ . rm just looking at the sky. A. Everything C. Something 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 句意: 你在想什么? 没什么。我只是在看着天空。 根据后面的 “Im B. Anything D. Nothing 第 20页/共 27页 just looking at the sky. ”可知答者并没有在想什么,故选 D。 【点评】 考查不定代词。根据对话中其他内容的提示,即可做

36、出正确的选择。 18. Who helped you with your English? _ ! I learned it all by myself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】考查不定代词的用法。由答语后一句 “我自学的。 ” 可知选 C。 19. _ is here. Lets begin our meeting now. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】 D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:大家都到

37、齐了,现在让我们开始我们的会议 吧。somebody 某人 ;anybody”任何人 ;nobody”没有人 ;everybody ” 每个人,人人 。根据句意Lets begin our meeting now可知,人都到 齐了,故应选 D。 【点评】考查不定代词, 区分 somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 的含义和用法 20.1s there _ in todays n ewspaper? Y es, there is. 第 21页/共 27页 A. anything new B. something new C. nothing new D. new

38、 something 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意为:-今天的报纸有什么新闻吗?-有。结合 选项可知,这里考查的是不定代词的用法。在英语中,形容词修饰不 定代词,形容词要后置。此外,something用于肯定句,anything用 于否定或疑问句,nothing表示没有任何东西。根据语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。 21. A nna is taller than _ in her class. A. any girl B. any girls C. any other girls D. any other girl 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词

39、【解析】【分析】句意:Anna比他们班的任何一个女孩都高。这里是 比较级,any other+名词的单数,表示任何其他的一个。根据题意。 故选D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法,牢记固定搭配。 22. - Mum, may I have some cakes? - Sorry, theres - left . Ill go and buy some for you toni ght. A. nothing B. no one 第 22页/共 27页 C. no D. none 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】nothing表示 没有什么东西”,no one没人”,no不”, non

40、e没有”。作为none的用法, 表示全部否定, 既可以指人, 也可 以指物。 本句的意思是 对不起, 没有蛋糕了。 ”故应该用none。所以 本题选D。 【点评】本题中是说没有蛋糕了,而nothing则表示什么也没有,no one 只指人。如果不能正确区分,就比较难选择了,特别是 no one。 23. -Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? - _ . Ill go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句

41、意: 谁将送你到新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸? - 都不,我自己一个人去。both两者都;either两者中任一个;Neither 两者都不;none三者以上中没有一个。故选 C。 【点评】考查不定代词。 24.1 want to meet you, Mr. Gree n. I have _ to tell you.第 23页/共 27页 A. nothing important B. something important C. important something D. important nothing 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:我想见你,格林先生,我有些重要的事

42、要告 诉你。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后,something意为 某物,某事” nothing意为什么也没有”故选B 【点评】考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系。 25. _ Do you have to say about your study? A. special anything B. special something C. anything special D. nothing special 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:你有关于学习上的特殊事情告诉我吗?修饰 不定代词形容词要后置,又因为是疑问句故用anything,故选C。点 评】考查不定代词。 26. W

43、hich magaz ine do you like betteLets talk in En glish or En glish Salon? of them. They are useful for En glish learni ng. B. both D. neither 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 I like A. all C. either 第 24页/共 27页 【解析】【分析】句意:一一让我们用英语和英语沙龙你更 喜欢那一本杂志? 我两者都喜欢。他们对英语学习有用。 A.all 表示三者或三者以上都;B.both表示两者都;C.either表示两者中的 任何一个;D.nei

44、ther表示两者都不。根据 Lets talk in English or English Salon可知此处是两本杂志,故排除 A项。根据They are useful for En glish learni ng.可知他们都有用,因此这两本杂志,我都喜欢。故答 案为B。 【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并掌握不定代词的意义和用法。 27. Noise polluti on can cause people to become sick. So our gover nment has done _ to stop it. A. anything useful B. useful anythin

45、g C. something useful D. useful something 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:噪音污染能使人们生病。所以我们的政府已 经做了一些有用的事情去阻止它。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所 以排除B、D; something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句, 本句是肯定句,故答案为C。 【点评】考查不定代词。掌握不定代词的修饰语要后置的用法。 28. My pare nts want to go _ on vacatio n, they are so tired these days.第 25页/共 27页 somewhere C

46、. somewhere bori ng D. fasc in at ing somewhere 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】通过题意可知,此句的含义是父母在假期去了某些 地方,因此近几天感到非常的劳累,由选择项的提示可知考查形容词 修饰不定代词的内容。当形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后; 故排除B和D,又因boring不符合常理,所以本题应该选 A。 【点评】应熟练掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。 Somethi ng, an ythi ng, somewhere, any where被形容词修饰时, 形容词应放其后。 例女口 something wrong。 29. Y

47、our computer does nt work no w, is there _ with it? A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】考查不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在 不定代词的后面。排除A和C.根据句意分析:你的电脑现在不工作 了,是不是哪里出了毛病? something用于肯定句,A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous 第 26页/共 27页 anything用于疑 问句和否定句。排除B

48、.D项符合。 30.1 want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fathers Day but _ is fit for him in the shops n earby. A. nobody B. nothing C. none D. neither 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】:句意:我想要在父亲节给我的父亲买一块精美的手 表,但是附近的商店里没有适合他的。 A. nobody没有人;B. nothing 什么都没有;C. none没有一个;D. neither两者都不。根据句意和语 境可知选C。 31. Whe n I arr

49、ived at school this morning, there was nobody there. A. some one B. no one C.anybody 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我到学校时,没有人在哪里。 A. some one 某人;B. no one 没有一个人; C. an ybody 任何人。n obody 没 有人。故选B。 【点评】本题主要考查正确理解题意及同义词的辨析。 32. Is there _in our schools n ewspaper? Y es, two America n stude nts will come to our school. 第 27页/共 27页 A.somethi ng new B. everythi ng new C. no thi ng new D. any thi ng new 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校的报纸上有一些新东西吗? 一有, 两个美国学生将要来我们学校。此处是一般疑问句,故用代词anything, 故选D。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析,否定句和疑问句中应使用 any thi ng。 33. - How many girls are there in our classroom? - _ . The stude n

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