定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解

1、定语从句典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1 Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2 The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city pol

2、ice station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3 Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medic

3、ine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题:_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1 _ is mentioned above, the numb

4、er of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2 _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题:David is such a good boy _ al

5、l the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题:It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(1 His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

6、A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2 Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a fo rest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3 This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(4 George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. him

7、C. themD. whom(5 Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6 I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB.

8、 themC. whichD. who(1 He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2 He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3 He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. whomB.

9、themC. whichD. who(4 He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried

10、 out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(3 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that8. On

11、Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seatedtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2 On Sundays there were a lot of children play

12、ing in the park, and _ parents were seatedtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat toget

13、her joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sittingtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(1 If you promise t

14、o go with us, _ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2 If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3 Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4 When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that1

15、0. She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题:She says that shell never forget the tim e _ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题:(1 Our company will move to a tall building _ w

16、e bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2 Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3 Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which精编陷阱题训练1. All of the flowers now raised here have dev

17、eloped from those _ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his

18、 work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.

19、Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to

20、 spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ othervisitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The

21、 modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A.

22、 whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to

23、me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you

24、need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane

25、.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the othersunhappy.A. whoB. whichC. this

26、D. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB.

27、whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2010年真题汇编1.(全国I 24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is

28、 named after his grandfather.A. whichB. WhereC. WhatD. that2.(全国II 16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3.(北京卷27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(福建卷24.Stephen Ha

29、wking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose5.(湖南卷28. Ive become good friend with several of the student in my school _I meetin the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which6.(江苏卷32. The newly built

30、 café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which7.(江西卷31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sistershe would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what8.(山东卷24. Thats t

31、he new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9.(陕西卷11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose10.(四川卷10. After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. tha

32、tB. whichC. whenD. where11.(天津卷8.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that12.(重庆卷28. In China, the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that13.(浙江卷3. T

33、he settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their villagehomes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those14.(上海卷38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which1.【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和i

34、t 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。(1 C (2 C (3 C2.【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样

35、的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C的理由是： 句中的 around 不是介词， 而是副词， 意为“在附近”； 其后的 where 引 导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院， 我可以去治我的手伤？ 3.【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 比较下面一题 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。 (1 B (2 D 4. 【陷阱】此题容易误选 A，许多同学一看到题干中的 such，再联系到选项中的 th

36、at，便 认为这是考查 such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为 C，不是 A，因为在 such that (如此以至结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选 C 的理由如下：as 用作关系代词， 用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选 A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词 受到 such 的修饰

37、时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用 that。 比较下面一题， 答案为 A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him 请再做以下试题 答案选 D 5.【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是 D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。 (1 D (2 D (3 D (4 D (5 D (6 D 6.【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。 【分析】最佳答案是 A，many of whom gained great success in their

38、 own field 为非限制性 定语从句。假若在 many of 的前面加上连词 and，则选答案 B。 (1 A (2 A (3 A (4 A 7.【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是 B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后 的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语， 而是一个过去分词。 当然， 假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选 A。 (1 答案选 B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过

39、去分词。 (2 答案选 A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与 上例比较句中多了一个助动词 were。 (3 答案选 B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词 but，使得该句成了一个并列句。 8.【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是 A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制 性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而 是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。 (1 选 B。

40、whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完 整的谓语 were seated。 (2 选 A。因为句中有并列连词 and，整个句子为并列句。 (3 选 A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。 (4 选 B。 whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句， 因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。 (5 选 B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完 整的

41、谓语 were sitting。 9.【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B，误这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】正确答案为 D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句， that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。 (1 D (2 D (3 A (4 D 10.【陷阱】容易误选 B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词 when，地点名词后用关系 副词 where。 【分析】正确答案为 A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中 充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语， 则用关系副词。 上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语， 故应用关系代

42、词 which 或 that。 比较下面一题 由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词 when： 请再做一组试题 (1 选 A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。 (2 选 A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。 (3 选 A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。 精编陷阱题训练 【答案与解析】 1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。 2. 选 D。 which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，

43、by 其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。 3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。 4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。 5. 选 C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定 语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。 6. 选 B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的 答案是 C，因为 one that 相当于 a problem that： The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one 7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。 8. 选 C。该句的正