牛津译林版8Bunit7单词讲义.(优选)

1、Unit 7单词讲义1. especially (adv.)特别，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn. 这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋 天。UNICEF helps build a better world for every one, especially childre n all over the world. 联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。区别：especially 和 speciallyespecially意为尤其，特别”通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。

2、specially意为专门地，特地”表示不是为了别的，而只是为了强调唯一目的eg: It's especially hot to表示与前几天的天气很不一样He came here specially to say sorry to he表示专程来向她道歉 )2. basic (adj.)基础的，基本的lear n the basic skills of writi ng 学习基本的写作技巧3. education (n.)教育注意：表示教育，作为抽象名词时不可数，provide basic education for childrengo abroad for further educ

3、ati on特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育时可数，通常有定语修饰，可与不定冠词 连用He' s had a good educatic他受 过良好的教育。4. equal (adj.)平等的be equal in sth在某方面相同be equal to doing等于；能胜任，能应付Every one is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。(v.) 等于 A equals B. = A is equal to B. A 等于 B。5. right (n.)权利work for the equal rights of wome n为妇女争取平等的权

4、利have the right to do sth 有权利做某事Every stude nt has the right to get equal educatio n 每个学生有接受平等教育的权利。6. spread (vt.) (n.)扩散； 分布； 展开 (spread-spread-spread)preve nt the spread of some serious diseases!阻 止一些严重疾病的扩散 spread disease传播疾病spread the wings 张开翅膀7. i nterviewer (n.)采访者 an in terviewerin terview

5、(v.) 采访(n.)接见，采访，面试in terview sb=have an in terview with sb 采访某人8. blindness (n.) 失明 释义：the condition of being unable to see blind (adj.) 失明的He can see no thi ng because of bli ndn ess因为失明，他什么也看不见。tell us someth ing about bli ndn ess以-n ess 结尾的名词：sad ness ill ness useless ness good ness happ in ess

6、kindn esscareless ness9. mostly (adv.)主要的，大部分的Many children can' t go to school , mostly in mountain a很多孩子上不了学，大部分He goes shopp ing mostly on Sun day.他主要在周末购物。区别 most，almost，mostly1) most adj. & n.& adv. 绝大部分的，大多数的用在形容词或副词前面，most students 绝大部分学生 most of the students 学生中的绝大部分 the most int

7、eresting 最有趣的2) almost (adv.) =very nearly 指在程度上相差很少，almost 与 no, none, nothing, never, no body等表示否定意义的词连用3) mostly=mainly 大“部分，主要地 ”10. case(n. )病例，案例80 per cent of these cases百分之 80 的病例11. cure (vt.) 治愈cure the pain in my back 治愈我的腰疼区别：(1)treat强调过程，不含有治好的意思，而 cure强调结果，指治愈某人的疾 病。(2)搭配的介词不同 treat sb

8、 for .cure sb of.Most diseases can be treated and cured色大部分的疾病多能被治疗和治愈。12. medical (adj.) 医疗的，医学的 medicine (n.) 药，医学medical treatment / team 医学治疗 医疗队 medical research 医学研究take / have medicine 吃药 get medicine for sb. 给某人抓药Chinese medicine 中医 modern medicine 现代医学a stude nt of medici ne个学医的学生13. treatm

9、ent (n. ) 治疗 under treatment 在治疗treat (v.) 治疗She is still under treatment. 她还在治疗。 pay for treatment 付医疗费14. patient (n. )病人 (adj.) 有耐心的The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转。It is patient of my teacher to explain the problems to us several times.我们的老师很耐心地帮我们把这个问题解释了很多遍。be patie nt with对有耐心 be patie

10、 ntof 对有耐受的，容忍的15. afford (vt.) 买得起，能做(常与 can 和 be able to 连用) = have enough money to dosth.afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth. 能做某事I can 't afford the house / to buy the house. tIot oisexpensive. 我买不起这个房子，太贵 了。16. go to hospital 去医院be ill in hospital 生病住院He has been ill in hospital for two week

11、s. 他生病住院两个星期了。work in the hospital 在医院上班17. on board 在飞机(船、火车)上be invited on board18. operate (vi.) 做手术 operation (n.)operate on sb.=do / have an operatio n(s) on S给某人做手术19. proud (adj.)自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of sb./ sth以为荣be proud of his success 以他的成功为荣be proud to do sth.I ' m proud to help people se

12、e again.I ' m proud that I can help people see again20. reader (n.)读者read (n.)读物(v.)读，看all ki nds of reads各种各样的读物say somethi ng in terest ing to our reader跟我们的读者说些有趣的事Readeris a good magaz ine.21. develop(vi. vt.)发展；力卩强 development (n.)发展developed(adj.)发达的developi ng(adj.)发展中的develop quickly / s

13、lowly 快速发展/发展缓慢develop their reading skills加强他们的阅读技能with the development of 随着 的发展China is a develop ing country while the USA is a developed coun try.中国是个发展中国家而美国是个发达国家。22. treat (vt.)治疗；处理 treat sb. with kindness / ki ndly23. carry on继续开展，继续下去carry on with / doing sth.=go on with sth.More money is

14、 needed to carry on with our work我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。24. leaflet (n.)传单give out leaflets to local people 给当地人分发传单25. ha nd out 分发；提出 ha nd out prese nts to every one with a smile微笑着给大家分发礼 物=give outhand them out分发他们handin 上交，提交 hand down 把传下去 hand over移交，交出26. hold (vt.)举行；抓住，拿着 (hold-held-held )hold a

15、 meet ing / partyThe Olympic Games take place every four years.The Olympic Games are held every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。27. set(vt. vi)创建；设立 (set-set-set) set up 建起，设立set up an organi zation called ORBIS设立一个叫做奥比斯的组织Our school was set up in 1980.我们的学校于 1980 年创建。28. i ncludi ng(prep.)包括，包含A lot of thing

16、s are sold in this shop, in clud ing books, sn acks and toys.这个商店卖包括书，零食，玩具在内的许多东西。include (v.) Many events are included in the Olympics, such as basketball, football, baseball.29. war( n.)战争 World War II 二战Ma ny people lost their lives in the war.战争中许多人丧生。30. organize (vt.)组织 organizationorganize o

17、ur ideas / school activities 整理我们的思路 / 组织学校活动31. pale (adj.)苍白的 turn /look pale a pale face32. matter (n.)事情，问题(v.)要紧What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=WhatIt doesn 't matter.33. check( n.)(v.) 检查 check sth. for sb. have a checkcheck in 登记入住，办理登记手续 check out 办妥手续离去34. secretary( n. )秘书 (secretaries)a secretary of a big company35. make up one