2018年中考英语特训复习初中学业水平考试模拟试卷一

1、12018 年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一）时间：120 分钟满分：120 分第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听力材料：1. Id like to buy an English book for my little brother.be sunny tomorrow.3. Look , Bill is playing volleyball with John.Lets go and join them.（ A ） 10. A.Thank you. B

2、. The same to you. C . Very pretty.you please tell me how to get to the hotel?9. Whats wrong with you?10. You look more pretty inthis dress.(C)6. A.In the river.B. Ten oclock.C. Sounds great.(B)7. A.In Sydney. B . For two weeks.C . Last mon th.(C)8. A.Yes , there is a hotel. B. It takes ten minu tes

3、. C.Sorry,rm new here.(B)9. A.You should see a doctor. B.I have a cold. C. Lucky you.7. How long have you been in Sydney听力材料：6. Shall we go swimmi ng on Sun day?2. The radio says it will4. Shall we meet at threetwe nty-five at the school gateB.）5. A.听句子，从题中所给的遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分（第二节A、B C 三个选项中选出与所听

4、句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两?8. Could5. We went to the park to fly the kite.)1. A.B.C.)2. A.C.)3. A.B.B.2第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听第一段对话，回答第 1112 小题。听力材料：M： Come in ， Lucy.Nice to meet you!W： Im so sorry to be late.M： Oh， it doesnt matter.Were glad you can come on s

5、uch a cold and snowy day.W： Its Saturday.And the traffic is too heavy.I should start earlier.M： Well ， its all right.Oh， come on.Join us ， please!W： Thanks.( C )11.Why was the woman late?A She got up late.B She went to the wrong address.C There were too many cars on the street.( A ) 1 2. What can we

6、 learn from the conversation?A It was in winter.B The woman started too late.C The bus the woman took was very crowded.听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。听力材料：W： Hi ， John.Would you like to help save the environment?M： Id love to.What can I do?W： Well ， first ， you can start by turning off the lights.M： Yes， thats

7、easy.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.Whats next?W： Second ， you can ride a bike.Dont take a taxi if you dont have to.M： That will save money， too.What else?W： Third ， try to recycle paper.M：Um， newspapers ， magazines ， mails , We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.W： And last ， ta

8、ke a bag when you go shopping.Dont use plastic bags.M： OK.My mother does most of the shopping.Ill tell her.( B )13. What are the two speakers talking about?A How to get to school.B How to save the environment.C How to recycle waste paper.( C ) 1 4. How many ways did they talk about?A Two. B Three. C

9、 Four.( A ) 1 5. Who does most of the shopping in Johns family?A Johns mother. B Johns father. C John.第四节 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。 5 小题；每（共3小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )听力材料：Most women like shopping ， but its not always easy to go shopping.Miss Green went to the town4to go shopp ing in the m

10、orning.ln the after noon , after the whole days shopp ing , she felt tired.So she decided to havea cup of coffee and a san dwich in a restaura nt before catch ing thetrain home.While she was having her coffee, she suddenly remembered that she had forgotten to buysome books for her daughter.The waite

11、r told her that there was a bookshop n ear here.She went tothe book shop.But she lost her way after she had bought some books.She did nt know what to do.The nveryThe place for shopp ingGo to the16 一.Drink she had in a restaura ntA cup of. 17.How to return homeBy18 .Things she bought for herSome 19 .

12、daughterTime to get homeIn the20 .a policema n came to her and helped her.She got home late in the evening.(A)16. A .town B . city C .supermarket(B)17. A .tea B . coffee C.milk(A)18. A .train B . bus C .bike(B)19. A .bags B . books C.toys(C)20. A .morni ng B . after noon C.eve ning第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分

13、 30 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A B C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。( A )21. My father is a doctor._ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It( D ) 22. Would you like to join me in mak ing cakes tomorrow?A. It does nt matter B . Dont worryC. Youre welcome D . Id love to( B ) 23. More and more young

14、people go skating_ win ter.A. at B . in C . on D . to( B ) 24. These oranges look nice , butvery sour.A. feel B . taste C . sou nd D . look( A ) 25. How do you usually go to school?Ito school on foot.A . goB.we ntD.will go( D ) 26. My mother_some wash ing whe n the teleph onerang.A . does B . did C

15、. is doing D . was doing(B )27. Is this Kates bicycle?No, _ is under the tree.She put it there this morning.A. hisB.hersC.was goingC.mine D . yours( A ) 28. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_ as the computer.A. well B . better C . best D . the best56(C )29. _Con gratulati ons!A . S

16、orry for breaking the glass.B . How are you feeling today?C . I was awarded first prize in the writ ing con test.D . Why not take the underground to the university?( B ) 30. We only planned_the play for an hour , but in the end , we stayed for threehours.A. watch B . to watch C . watches D . watched

17、( C )31. Excuse me , do you know_ ?On foot.A . what Alice came to do BC . how Alice came here D( A ) 32. The mobile phone_in 1973.A. was inven ted B . is inven ted C . inven ted D . invents( C ) 33. Which do you prefer , traditional Western music_ pop music?Pop music.A. but B . as C . o r D . from(

18、D ) 34._kno wledge and experie nee are importa nt to finish that task.A. Either B . Neither C . None D . Both( B ) 35. We have won the first prize in the match!A. Never mind. B . Nice work!C. Have a good trip! D . Wait a mome nt!第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A B C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ste

19、phe n used to work in a company._36， he got serious heart disease.He could nt work for along time.Thinking he could still do something for others ， he decided to be a volunteer at aChildrens Hospital.Stephen_37_the children very well， and all the children loved him deeply.Ofcourse， with his love ， h

20、e did his job well.There was a girl who_38 walk because of a disease.She could nt do anything and she was verysad.What was worse ，the doctors said that they could do little for_39_ . Stephen decided to try tohelp her.He started visiting her, bringing paints , brushes and paper.He put the brush in hi

21、s mouthand bega n to_ 40_ . He did nt use his hands at all. Only his head would move.He always told her that she could do anything shewan ted.At last she began to draw_41_her mouth.She and Stephen became friends.Day by day , the little girl was getting betterand better.She was allowed to_42_ the hos

22、pital.One day , to Stephens great_ 43_, she walked to see him on her own feet!She gave him a_44 she had drawn.Atthe top , it read , “ Thank you for help ing me to walk .I ts all because of your love.”where Alice came from.who Alice came with7Love can sometimes be more 45 than doctors and medicines.L

23、ove makes our world morebeautiful and colorful.Stephe n died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.(B)36. A .EspeciallyB . UJn luckilyC . HappilyD. Luckily(A)37. A .looked after Blooked over C . took after D.took away(D)38. A .would nt B . should nt C .need nt D . could nt(A)39. A .her B .

24、themC . him D .she(C)40. A .write B.clean C.drawD . wash(D)41. A.under B .in C.atD . with(B)42. A.come B .leave C .stay D .play(C)43. A.sadness B.pity C.surpriseD . an xiety(A)44. A.picture B.book C.story D.hand( C )45. A.wonderful B . popular C . powerful D . careful第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分 35 分)第一节根据短文内容，判

25、断下列句子的正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“ F”)。(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)Will the Internet be used in steadof libraries ？ Well ， the obvious(明显的)an swer to thisquestion at least ， its obvious to me is no ! But there are many people who dont think so.They suggest closing libraries ，since “ you can find everything on the

26、 Internet ” . In fact ， they are wrong.One cant find everything on the Internet!While the Internet makes search( 搜索)easy , and itis probably the best resource (资源)for many health and scienee topics, we really need books.We canonly be sure that the information we find on the Internet is ture by readi

27、ng books.Libraries offer more services tha n just the basic in formatio n one can find through Google.For example , a school librarycan provide services and differentresources for all students of theschool.Stude ntshave differe ntlear ningways.School libraries can deal with all of thesediffere nces.

28、One of the great school librarian writers, Doug Johnson , recently wrote an article about thistopicrecommend(推荐)readingit tounderstandthis topic from differentangles(角度).Iespecially like his last paragraph:Dont take away either my electro nic resources or my books.Both are n eeded to provide stude n

29、tswith useful in formatio n.A nd keep in mi nd that a great library is n ot just a collectio n of materialsprint or electr onict is an importa nt mixture of resources, courses and activities .It can helpstudents notonly have information, but also the necessary skills to put that information to goodu

30、se.( F )46. The writer thinks that libraries should be closed.( T )47. In the writers opinion, one cant find everything on the Internet.( F )48. People dont need books because the Internet makes search easy.( F )49. Both electronic resources and books are unnecessary for Doug Johnson.( T ) 50. A goo

31、d library helps students make use of information besides provide it.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，8满分 20 分)9A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis( it , the man decides tohelp.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingl

32、yeno ugh , the butterfly is un able to fly.If the butterfly does nt struggle( 奋斗)to leave the chrysalis , it cant fly! The struggledevelops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly , the challenges of life bring out the best in young people andmake them fly.When people are young , me

33、eting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready toface life.When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people whohave had to struggle.One famous busine ssman, who now owns many big supermarkets , used to carry clothes on his back andsell them from

34、door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Denni s.His father died whe n he was only twen ty.Hisfathers death forced him to mature fast.He had _to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challe nges and overcame them.Today his brothersand sisters are leadi ng successful lives.S

35、ometimes challe nges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some pare nts andteachers actively en courage young people to face challe nges.They might orga nize some activities foryoung people which provide them with challenges, like rock- climbing , camping , volunteer work and soon.H

36、owever , justpassingexams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcomechalle nges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For coun tries to con ti nue to become successful ,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(D )51.

37、From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because_A . it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out( A ) 52. Denniss example shows that successful people should_A . overcome the difficulties B. take up bus in ess earlyC . bec

38、ome the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door( C ) 53. The meaning of the underlined word“ mature ” in the passage is_A. wake upB . give upC. grow upD. bring up( B ) 54. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. En courage young peopl

39、e to face challe nges.C. Suggest how to become a successful bus in essma n.D.Expla in what will happe n if a pers on fails the exam.( D ) 55. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achieveme ntB . Young People Must Develop Their En ergy ActivelyC. Coun tries Sho

40、uld Con ti nue to Become SuccessfulD. Challe nges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleBThe Silk Road is the name of differentroads that long ago connected Europe , Africa and蛹).Feeling sorry for10Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began totra

41、vel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important inthe world , the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers .It went from Rome to China, which is fromthe West to the Far East.Merchants traveled along t he Silk Road to carry silk, of course.They also carr

42、ied and tradedother things like spices(香料),cloth , jewels and gold.Alo ng and around these ancient path(小路) , have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is sa id that Roma n soldiers who lost a war traveled through cen tral Asia.They decided to live somewhere n ear theancient Chin ese vill

43、ages.Some of these Roma ns married local Chin ese wome n and the lege n d of the bion d-haired , blue -eyed tribes of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.Theywereprisoners( 俘虏) ofwar almost 2, 800 yearsago.People say thatthes

44、e peopletraveled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During itsbusiest period , theSilk Road allowed peoplefrom many differentcultures andcountries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas .It in cluded people an

45、dtradi ng goods from differe nt areas.All these people traveled the Silk Road.And they shared goods , stories , Ianguages , andcultures.In modern times , the old Silk Road routes( 路线)are still used , but now they are crossed by trains in stead of camels andhorses.There is even A Silk Route Museum in

46、 Jiuqua n in China.lt hasover 35 , 000 objects from all along the Silk Road .In this way, China protects the history of manycoun tries and peoples.( C ) 56. It is clear that_A . the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaB. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC. people

47、could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD. people shared only silk on the Silk Road( B ) 57. The underlined word “ Merchants ” in the pa ssage probably means_A. foreig nersB. bus in essme nC. soldiersD. pris oners( C ) 58. According to the passage , _ .A. the Silk Road began with the

48、warsB. the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers in ChinaC. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years agoD. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road( D ) 59. The old Silk Road routes are still used because_A. there are many old stories about themB. the hi

49、storians and scientists think highly of themC. China will make good use of t he Silk Road againD.people can keep on traveling and trading along them11( A ) 60. The best title for the passage can be_A. Stories along the Silk RoadB. Silk Route MuseumC. Trade for Silk D . The West and The Far East第三节根据

50、短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）When Abraham Lincolnwas just a boy， he had tohelp hisfather to man age theirfarm. 61._B Abraham wan tedto go to school ，but there wasno schoolthere.62. A Mrs .Lin colnloved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy

51、.63. D It was a long way ， so ittook her a long time to get there.She bought someth ing there and went back .Itwas dark in theevening whe n she got home.The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham， “64. C ” She put some food on the table ， andthe n brought out a prese nt.A book!Abraham cried .Itwas

52、 an old book， but he liked it. 65. E Helooked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said， “Thank you， Mom”A.He was sad most of the time.B.It was hard work and there was nt any thi ng in terest ing for him.C. Today is your birthday , so were going to have a party.D. One morning she got up early and went to the town.E.A smile came on his face.F.He was joy most of the time.G. She wan ted to help Abraham.第四部分 写作（