7Aunit4复习资料

1、牛津英语 7A Unit 4 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. keep基本含义常见结构keep保持保留”keep +名词或其他keep使.保持某一状态”keep +名词+形容词基本含义常见短语汉语意思keep in mi nd记住keep on esword遵守诺言keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep on doing sth.坚持做某事【小试牛刀】You can tsn eeze and keep your eyes_at the same time.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening2. n ever/seldom/sometimes/

2、ofte n/usually/always(1)频度大小图示（2）频度副词的位置除sometimes位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句尾之外，其他的都位于本动词、 助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。3. too much/much too/too many基本含义辨析too much太多，太（过分）”修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词（放在其后）much too太修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）:too many太多”修饰可数名词的复数形式4. carry/bri ng/take/get基本含义辨析carry搬运,携带”没有方向性bring拿来,带来”指从别处拿到说话处”take拿走,带走”:指 把

3、某人（物）从说话处带到别处”get取来”指到某处去把某物取来”5. in front of/in the front of基本含义辨析in front of在的前面在某个范围的外部in the fro nt of在的前部”在某个范围的内部6. in the west of/on the west of/ to the west of基本含义辨析in the east of在的东面”在某地域的范围之内on the east of在的东面”与某一地域或边界相接to the east of在的东面”在某一地域范围之外【小试牛刀】1. Shan ghai is_ the east of China.2

4、. Jia ngsu is_the east of An hui.3. Japa n is_ the east of China.二、语法点拨1.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词的复数规则变化：在词尾加s/es不规则变化:child-childre nfoot-feettooth-teethman-menwoma n-wome nmouse-micesheep-sheepfish fish/fishesChin ese-Ch in eseJapa nese-Japa nese不可数名词的量的表达基本用法基本结构模糊量some/a ny/a little/little/much/lots of +不

5、可数名词具体量数词+单位词(bag/basket/bottle/box)+不可数名词可数名词的量的表达基本用法基本结构模糊量some/a ny/a few/few/ma ny/lots of +可数名词的复数具体量数词+单位词(bag/box/kilo)+可数名词的复数a/one+可数名词的单数；数词(2)+可数名词的复数3. There be结构基本句型例句There be + sth +地点状语There is a flower in the bottle.There+情态助动词+ be + sth+地点状语There must be someth ing in the bushes.Th

6、ere be +sth. +to do sth. +There is a lot of work to do in the after noon.There be+ sth. +do ing sth.+There are some childre n playi ng outside.三、句型归纳It+ adj. + for sb. to do sth.这种类句型中的形容词为difficult, easy, importa nt, n ecessary,possible等描述事物的形容词。如：Its very kind of you to help me你能帮我，真好。Its very dan

7、gerous for children to cross the busy stree对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很 危险。四、交际用语1.食品的喜好-Whats your favourite food?-Do you like carrots?2.食品的购买-What do we n eed to buy?-I like hamburgers.-No, I dislike them.-We need-Do we n eed to buy some vegetables? -Yes, letbuy some potatoes and carrots.牛津英语 7A Unit 4 短语汇总序号C

8、hineseEnglish1总是饿be always hungry2健身俱乐部the Get Fit Club3好不好？.怎么样？What about ? = How about ?去钓鱼好不好？What about going fishing?4对某人来说很重要be important for sb.5需要做某事need to do sth.6需要某物来做某事need sth. to do sth.7变累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之间between meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想

9、要（保持）健康want to be healty12早饭吃eat/have .-.-for breakfast13一顶尖的学生a top student14有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16是该某人去做某事的时候了。It time for sb. to do sth.现在是该我改变（）的时候了。It time for me to change now.17计划做某事plan to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live19当心某物/某事be careful Rith |sth.20没

10、有很多时间去做某事don have much time to do sth.21一周三次three times a week22坐在电脑的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈课go to dancing lessons24去滑旱冰go roller skating25一包盐a packet of salt26两袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cartons of milk30这么多东西so many things31少于五小时less th

11、an 5 hours32多于十小时more than 10 hours32一点也不，根本不not at all34少看电视watch less TV35祝贺某人Congratulations to sb.36看两个小时电视watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 hours37你认为怎么样？How do you like .? = What do you think of ?38不再not any more = no more39躺在长沙发上lie on the couch40祝某人好运。Good luck to sb.祝某事顺利。Good luck with

12、sth41健康的饮食healthy eating = healthy diet42没有变胖 without getting fat1. Itimportant for a dancer to be healthy. （it作为形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语）1）对于我们而言学好英语很必要。_necessaryfor usEnglishwell.2）_游泳对于许多人来说并不简单。 _noteasy for many people_.3）_在水里打球是一件很有趣的事情。 _interestingthe ballin thewater.2. The water tastes sour.The w

13、ater tastes like lemon. （taste作为系动词的用法）1）这首音乐听起来如何？ 很好听。 _does the music ? It2）这瓶里 的水闻起来像什么？ _does the water in the bottle _?它闻起来像醋。It_ vin egar.三、难点语法1.表示频率的副词n ever, seldom, sometimes, ofte n, usually, always的用法我们通常把频率副词放在动词之前除了to be以外。1）_ Kitty always dances after school.（改为一般问句）_ Kitty always _

14、afterschool?2）_ Sandy seldom playsbadminton.（对划线部分提问）_Sandy_badm inton?3）Daniel never plays football.（改为反意疑问句）Daniel never plays football,_?2.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指我们能够数的东西。不可数名词是指我们不能够数的东西。只有可是名词有复数形式。名词复数形式的变化规则如下：1）大部分名词后加-se.g. a book books2）以辅音加y结尾的词把y变成i加es e.g. a story stories3）以s, sh, ch,或x结尾的词力口-

15、ese.g.a wishwishes牛津英语 7A Unit 4 基础训练一、重点词组1.想要成为一名舞蹈者2.变累3.改变饮食4.早饭吃一些面包5.一名顶尖学生6.快餐7.一点也不8.吸收、摄取二、句型结构43讨厌做某事hate doing sth.43讨厌做某事hate doing sth.4）以o结尾的词力口或-ese.g. a pia no pia nos a mangoman goes5）以f或fe结尾的词变f, fe为vese.g.a shelfshelves6）一些不规则名词复数的变化a Ch in eseChi nese a child childre na man men a womanwomen1）我们需要去买一些鸡肉和米饭。_We need to buy someand.2）你有几把小刀？_How manydo you have?3）我妈妈经常对我讲一些有趣的故事。_Mymother often tells