2017届高三语法复习4

1、2017 届高三语法复习（四） 定语从句 I bought an in terest ing book. I bought a book was in terest ing . The book is very in teresti ng I bought the book /it yesterday. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. I bought a book yesterday . The book / _ was interesting. I bought a book yesterday, and _ w

2、as in teresti ng. I bought a book yesterday, _ was in teresti ng. I love my mother. My mother / _ is a teacher. I love my mother, and _ is a teacher. I love my mother, _ is a teacher. I have a sister who is a doctor. I have a sister , who is a doctor. 一、 关系代词和关系副词的选择 1. I II never forget the day _ I

3、 spent with you. I II never forget the day _ we first met in the park. 2. This is the museum _ I visited last year . This is the museum _ has just bee n completed. This is the museum _ he worked two years ago. 3. This is the reason _ I didn t come here. That was the reas on_ he refused to speak at t

4、he meeti ng. That was the reas on_ _ he gave me yesterday. The reas on _ _ she expla ined to us was not true. 4.1 don t like the w _ you speak to her. Please tell me the way _ you thi nk of to improve our En glish. 5.1 have reached a point in my life _ _ I am supposed to make decisi ons of my own Do

5、 you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes， there s one point _ we must insist on. 6. It s helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently Worrying never helps in a situation _ you can t change. 7. We ll discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the

6、 Ianguage properly. We II discuss a number of cases _ _ may sound strange to you. 8. Is this the factory _ _ _ you visited the other day? Is this the factory _ these bikes are made? Is this factory _ _ you visited the other day? 二、 介词+关系代 1. This is the ring on _ she spe nt 1000 dollars. This is a s

7、ubject _ _ we might argue for a long while. 2. This is the hero of _ we are proud. In the dark street, there wasn t a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 三、 whose 1. Do you know the man _ watch is missing? There are 50 stude nts in this class, _ backgro unds are differe nt. 2. This is the hou

8、se _ roof is leaking . This is the house the roof _ is leak ing . This is the house _ the roof is leak ing . 四、 as/which （非限制性定语从句） 1. Smok ing is harmful to our health, _ _ we all know. _ is known to us all, smok ing is harmful to our health. 2. _ _ was expected, he passed the exam. He failed the e

9、xam, _ was expected. He failed the exam, _ was unexpected / we didn t expect. He failed the exam, _ surprised us . He failed the exam, _ I think is impossible. He failed the exam, _ I think impossible. 3. He is absent, is often the case. 五、 as （限制性定语从句） 1. _ This was a heavy stone n obody could lift

10、. This was such a heavy stone / so heavy a stone _ n obody could lift. This was such a heavy stone / so heavy a stone _ n obody could lift it. 2. He is a good boy _ every one likes. He is so good a boy / such a good boy _ every one likes. He is so good a boy / such a good boy _ every one likes him.

11、3. I bought the same dress _ you did last week . This is the same pen _ I lost yesterday, but it isn t mine. This is the same pen _ I lost yesterday. I want to take it back. 六 1. A tall buildi ng was put up at the place _ there used to be a desert. A tall build ing was put up there used to be a dese

12、rt. 2. He wrote a lot of no vels . Some of _were tran slated into foreig n Ian guages He wrote a lot of novels, and some of _ were translated into foreign Ianguages He wrote a lot of no vels, some of _were tran slated into foreig n Ian guages 3. This old lady has three sons and two daughters . None

13、of _ lives with her. This old lady has three sons and two daughters , but none of _ lives with her. Although This old man has three sons and two daughters, none of _ lives with her. This old lady has three sons and two daughters , none of _ lives with her. 4. He was educated at the local high school

14、 . After _ he went on to Beijing University. He was educated at the local high school , and after _ he went on to Beijing University. He was educated at the local high school , after_ 5. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003 . During _ time he studied very hard and was made Chairma

15、 n of the Stude nts Union. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, and during _ time he studied very hard and was made Chairma n of the Stude nts Union. Mark was a stude nt at this uni versity from 1999 to 2003, during _ time he studied very hard and was made Chairma n of the Stude

16、nts Union. 6. She will move into the new house next Mon day . By _ time it will be completely fini shed. She will move into the new house n ext Mon day, and by time it will be completely fini shed. She will move into the new house n ext Mon day, by _ time it will be completely fini shed. 7. He may b

17、e late .In _ case we ought to wait for him. He may be late , and in _ case we ought to wait for him. He may be late, in _ casewe ought to wait for him. 8. The book was written in 1946 . Since_the education system has witnessed great changes. The book was written in 1946, and since _the education sys

18、tem has witnessed great changes. The book was written in 1946, since _the education system has witnessed great changes. 9. His head appeared out of the window. F rom _ he could see nothing but a lot of smoke. His head appeared out of the win dow, and from _ he could see nothing but a lot of smoke. H

19、is head appeared out of the window, from _ he could see nothing but a lot of smoke. 七 1. I , who _ your teacher , will try my best to help you. 2. He is the (only) one of the students in his class who _ (have) passed the exam. 3. He is not the only one of the students in his class who _ (have) passe

20、d the exam. 4. He is one of the students in his class who _ _ (have) passed the exam. 八 The poor man has no house in which to live. The poor man has no house in which he can live. 定语从句中的特殊句式 1. This / It will be / is the sec ond time _ the preside nt has visited the coun try. That / It was the the t

21、hird time _ he had been late . 2. There was a time _ I hated to go to school. That was a time _ the two coun tries were at war. 3. I don t like the way _you speak to your mother. 4. He s nod ch a fool _ he looks. Such women _ knew Tom thought he was charming. He is so good a boy / such a good boy _

22、every one likes. It is so difficult a problem / such a difficult problem _ no body can work out. 5. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decided what to do . Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_ consumer complaints have resulted in cha nges in the

23、law. He s got himself into a dan gerou situation _ he is likely to lose con trol over the pla ne. 附：that / which 与 that / who 1. This is the best TV _ is made in Chi na. This is the very bus _ I m waiting for. 2. AII _ can be done has bee n done. Do you have anything _ you don t understand ? 3. The

24、first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. 4. Do you know the things and persons _ they are talking about? 5. A victim is a person, animal or thing _ _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. 6. Which is the bike _ you lost ? Who is the boy _ won the gold medal? 7. Cha ngzhi is no Ion ger th

25、e city _ it used to be. She is not the girl _ she was ten years ago. 8.It is impossible for us to hear everythi ng (that) there is going on in the world. Joh n is supposed to be a gifted footballer (that) there has ever bee n. 9.It is very useful to master a foreig n Ian guage , _ is true. 10 I met

26、a frie nd of mi ne in the street , _ had just come from America. 11. He _ does not reach the great wall is not a true man 12. Anyone _ breaks the law should be punished. 13. Those _ learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 针对训练 I .把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句 1. The man is i

27、n the n ext room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 2. The students will not pass the exam . They don hard. t study 3. The woma n is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 4. This is the man . I met him this morning. 5. The train was late. It was going to Nanjing. 6. A dict ionary is

28、 a book. It gives the meaning to the word. 7. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 8. The play was won derful. We saw it last ni ght. 9. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework has n t been handed in. 10. That s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 11. I live in t

29、he house . Its win dows face south. 12. The classroom will soon be repaired. Some one broke its door. 13.I will n ever forget the day. We met here on that day. 14. He still remembers the morning. The earthquake happe ned on that morning. 15. The time fin ally came. We got together at that time. 16.

30、Is there any shop? I can buy a pen in the shop. 17. The house has bee n pulled dow n. I lived there ten years ago 18. The reas on was not clear. He was fired for the reas on. 19. I don t know the reason.He looks unhappy for this reason. 20. I don t like the way. You speak to your mother in this way.

31、 二、把下列每对句子合并成非限制性定语从句。 1.In the basket there are quite many apples. Some of them have gone bad. 2.There are forty students in our class in all . Most of them are from big cities. 3. He asked a lot of questions. Many of them had nothing to do with his studies. 4. In the evening they arrived at a hill

32、 . At the foot of the hill there was a temple. 5. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table. 6. He loved his parents deeply. Both of them are very kind to him. 7. The old lady had three sons. None of them lived with with him. 8. Bob s fathesrpent four years in Egypt. He was a

33、n engineer. 9.Shanghai has become one of world s trade Icteisntdeer.veloping fast, 10. China is becoming stronger and stronger. China was founded in 1949, 三、单句翻译 ( 用定语从句 ) 1正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。 (as) 2我看到过你在网上张贴的夏令营通知，我对此很感兴趣。 (that) 3她在北大上的大学，然后又出国深造。 (介词关系代词 ) 4. 李明迟到了，这是常有的事。 (as) 5. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 (as

34、) 6像这类对孩子们有不好影响的书不应该出版。 (suchas 四、 . 使用定语从句改写下列短文。 Our class is a big family. It is made up of 26 girls and 10 boys. All of them are very dilige nt and warm-hearted. Guo Zhiy ong is our mon itor. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him very much . rve always Ion

35、 ged for the days. I will be able to be in depe ndent the n. rve always Ionged for the days when I will be able to be independent. I have a friend. Her father is an engineer.l have a friend whose father is an engineer. 3. They pla nted the trees. The trees did nt n eed much water. They_pla nted_the_

36、trees_that/which_did nt_n eed_much_water. 4. They will fly to Beijing. They plan to stay in Beijing for two or three days. They_will_fly_to_Beiji ng,_where_they_pla n_to_stay_for_two_or_three_days. 5. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them. The elderly always feel I on ely. They_sent_the_elderly_who_always_feel_lonely_some_fruits,_ c