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1、设计一个轨道交通自动售票电路,只接受1,2,5元人民币,每张票价定额5元,并支持找零。要求:(1)用状态机方法设计;(2)用Verilog HDL语言设计,用Modelsim软件做功能仿真,用Quartus II综合。(3)将设计代码和仿真代码写在作业本上。module zhaoling(clock,reset,A,ticket,change); input clock,reset; input 2:0 A; output ticket; output 2:0 change; reg 2:0 state; reg ticket; reg 2:0 change; parameter sta_0=

2、3'd0, sta_1=3'd1, sta_2=3'd2, sta_3=3'd3, sta_4=3'd4, sta_5=3'd5; always (posedge clock or negedge reset) if(!reset) begin state<=sta_0; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else case(state) sta_0:if(A = 1) begin state = sta_1; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else if(A = 2) beg

3、in state = sta_2; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else if(A = 5) begin state = sta_5; ticket<=1; change<=0; end else begin state = sta_0; ticket<=0; change<=0; end sta_1:if(A = 1) begin state = sta_2; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else if(A = 2) begin state <= sta_3; ticket<=0; c

4、hange<=0; end else if(A = 5) begin state <= sta_0; ticket<=1; change<=1; end else begin state <= sta_1; ticket<=0; change<=0; end sta_2:if(A = 1) begin state <= sta_3; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else if(A = 2) begin state <= sta_4; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else

5、 if(A = 5) begin state <= sta_0; ticket<=1; change<=2; end else begin state <= sta_2; ticket<=0; change<=0; end sta_3:if(A = 1) begin state <= sta_4; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else if(A = 2) begin state <= sta_5; ticket<=1; change<=0; end else if(A = 5) begin stat

6、e <= sta_5; ticket<=1; change<=3; end else begin state <= sta_3; ticket<=0; change<=0; end sta_4:if(A = 1) begin state <= sta_5; ticket<=1; change<=0; end else if(A = 2) begin state <= sta_5; ticket<=1; change<=1; end else if(A = 5) begin state <= sta_5; ticket

7、<=1; change<=4; end else begin state <= sta_4; ticket<=0; change<=0; end sta_5:if(A = 1) begin state <= sta_1; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else if(A = 2) begin state <= sta_2; ticket<=0; change<=0; end else if(A = 5) begin state <= sta_5; ticket<=1; change<=0;

8、 end else begin state <= sta_5; ticket<=0; change<=0; end default: state <= sta_0; endcase endmoduletimescale 1ns/1ns module test; reg Clock,Reset; reg 2:0 A; wire Ticket; wire 2:0 Change; initial begin A=0; Reset = 1; Clock = 0; Reset = 0; #10 Reset = 1; end always #10 Clock<=Clock; initial begin #20 A = 1; #20 A = 1; #20 A = 1; #20 A = 1; #20 A = 1; #20 A = 1; #20 A = 2; #20 A = 2; #20 A = 2; #20 A = 2; #20 A = 1; #20 A = 2; #20 A = 1; #20 A = 2;

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